Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.27.5

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Passage 4.27.5

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2sentences parsed

57Greek tokens

1,670input tokens

4,158output tokens

Sentence 1

4.27.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 21
Input: 745
Output: 1,542
Total: 2,287

ὡς δὲ ἡ τελετή σφισιν ἀνεύρητο, ταύτην μέν, ὅσοι τοῦ γένους τῶν ἱερέων ἦσαν, κατετίθεντο ἐς βίβλους·

ὡς introduces a temporal/subordinate clause; ἀνεύρητο is a pluperfect passive (or middle-passive) predicate, while ταύτην is resumed as the object of κατετίθεντο. ὅσοι...ἦσαν is a restrictive relative subject specification for the priests’ lineage; σφισιν is a dative of reference/agent-like possessor.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἀνεύρητο	mark	high	Temporal/subordinating conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 κατετίθεντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 τελετή	det	high
4	τελετή	τελετή	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀνεύρητο	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of ἀνεύρητο.
5	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DPM	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	6 ἀνεύρητο	obl:agent	medium	Dative of reference or agent-like dative with the passive verb.
6	ἀνεύρητο	ἀνευρίσκω	VERB	V-LAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Pass	18 κατετίθεντο	advcl	medium	Pluperfect passive; form may also be interpreted as middle-passive.
7	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	6 ἀνεύρητο	punct	high
8	ταύτην	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 κατετίθεντο	obj	high	Anaphoric object, referring to the τελετή.
9	μέν	μέν	PART	ADV	_	18 κατετίθεντο	discourse	high	Correlative particle; counterpart is not expressed here.
10	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8 ταύτην	punct	high
11	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	PQ-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Relative quantificational subject of ἦσαν.
12	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 γένους	det	high
13	γένους	γένος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἱερέων	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἱερέων, ‘of the lineage of priests’.
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἱερέων	det	high
15	ἱερέων	ἱερεύς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἦσαν	obl	medium	Genitive complement within the lineage phrase; the whole phrase is understood with ὅσοι.
16	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	18 κατετίθεντο	acl:relcl	high	Predicate of the relative clause.
17	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 ἦσαν	punct	high
18	κατετίθεντο	κατατίθημι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate; middle voice ‘they deposited/committed’.
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	20 βίβλους	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
20	βίβλους	βίβλος	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 κατετίθεντο	obl	high	Goal/container complement of ἐς.
21	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	18 κατετίθεντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.27.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 36
Input: 925
Output: 2,616
Total: 3,541

φαμένων δὲ καὶ τούτων εἶναι τὰ ἱερὰ αἴσια, οὕτω παρεσκευάζετο ἐς τὸν οἰκισμόν, λίθους τε ἄγεσθαι κελεύων καὶ ἄνδρας μεταπεμπόμενος, οἷς τέχνη στενωποὺς κατατέμνεσθαι καὶ οἰκίας καὶ ἱερὰ οἰκοδομεῖσθαι καὶ τείχη περιβάλλεσθαι.

The genitive absolute φαμένων ... τούτων introduces the reported claim; εἶναι is infinitival with τὰ ἱερά as subject and αἴσια as predicate. παρεσκευάζετο is the main verb, with coordinated infinitival constructions governed by κελεύων and by τέχνη after οἷς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φαμένων	φημί	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 παρεσκευάζετο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 φαμένων	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 τούτων	cc	high	Coordinates τούτων with an implied/preceding genitive-absolute subject.
4	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	D-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 φαμένων	nsubj	medium	Genitive-absolute subject; καὶ may coordinate it with an omitted or contextual subject.
5	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PXA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 φαμένων	ccomp	high	Infinitive in reported content.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἱερὰ	det	high
7	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	NOUN	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject of εἶναι.
8	αἴσια	αἴσιος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἶναι.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φαμένων	punct	high
10	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	D	_	11 παρεσκευάζετο	advmod	high
11	παρεσκευάζετο	παρασκευάζω	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	14 οἰκισμόν	case	high
13	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 οἰκισμόν	det	high
14	οἰκισμόν	οἰκισμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παρεσκευάζετο	obl	high	Goal/purpose with ἐς.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 παρεσκευάζετο	punct	high
16	λίθους	λίθος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἄγεσθαι	obj	high	Subject of the passive infinitive ἄγεσθαι in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
17	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἄγεσθαι	cc	high
18	ἄγεσθαι	ἄγω	VERB	V-PPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	19 κελεύων	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by κελεύων.
19	κελεύων	κελεύω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 παρεσκευάζετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood subject of παρεσκευάζετο.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 μεταπεμπόμενος	cc	high
21	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 μεταπεμπόμενος	obj	high	Object of μεταπεμπόμενος.
22	μεταπεμπόμενος	μεταπέμπω	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	11 παρεσκευάζετο	advcl	high	Coordinated circumstantial participle.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 μεταπεμπόμενος	punct	high
24	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	R-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 τέχνη	iobj	high	Relative pronoun referring to ἄνδρας, dative with τέχνη.
25	τέχνη	τέχνη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 κατατέμνεσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of the passive infinitives; ‘by whose skill’ is semantically instrumental.
26	στενωποὺς	στενωπός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 κατατέμνεσθαι	obj	high	Subject of κατατέμνεσθαι in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
27	κατατέμνεσθαι	κατατέμνω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	25 τέχνη	xcomp	high	Passive/deponent-like middle infinitive; coordinated with later passive infinitives.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 οἰκοδομεῖσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates οἰκίας with ἱερά.
29	οἰκίας	οἰκία	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 οἰκοδομεῖσθαι	obj	medium	Accusative subject of οἰκοδομεῖσθαι; attachment grouped with the coordinated infinitival phrase.
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 ἱερὰ	cc	high
31	ἱερὰ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 οἰκοδομεῖσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of οἰκοδομεῖσθαι.
32	οἰκοδομεῖσθαι	οἰκοδομέω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	25 τέχνη	conj	high	Coordinated passive infinitive.
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	35 περιβάλλεσθαι	cc	high
34	τείχη	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	35 περιβάλλεσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of περιβάλλεσθαι.
35	περιβάλλεσθαι	περιβάλλω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	25 τέχνη	conj	high	Coordinated passive infinitive.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 παρεσκευάζετο	punct	high

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