Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.27.6

← 4.27.5 4.27.7 →

Passage 4.27.6

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2sentences parsed

109Greek tokens

2,211input tokens

7,436output tokens

Sentence 1

4.27.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 65
Input: 1,217
Output: 4,410
Total: 5,627

ὡς δὲ ἐγεγόνει τὰ πάντα ἐν ἑτοίμῳ, τὸ ἐντεῦθεν---ἱερεῖα γὰρ παρεῖχον οἱ Ἀρκάδες---αὐτὸς μὲν Ἐπαμινώνδας καὶ οἱ Θηβαῖοι Διονύσῳ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνι ἔθυον Ἰσμηνίῳ τὸν νομιζόμενον τρόπον, Ἀργεῖοι δὲ τῇ τε Ἥρᾳ τῇ Ἀργείᾳ καὶ Νεμείῳ Διί, Μεσσήνιοι δὲ Διί τε Ἰθωμάτᾳ καὶ Διοσκούροις, οἱ δέ σφισιν ἱερεῖς θεαῖς ταῖς Μεγάλαις καὶ Καύκωνι.

The sentence has a temporal ὡς-clause; τὸ ἐντεῦθεν introduces the ensuing action, with an inserted explanatory clause. The coordinated ethnic subjects share ἔθυον, while the final οἱ ... ἱερεῖς has an elliptical verb, understood as παρεῖχον/ἔθυον contextually; σφισιν is a dative of possession or association.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	PronType=Rel	3 ἐγεγόνει	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 ἔθυον	cc	high	Connective particle.
3	ἐγεγόνει	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Act	31 ἔθυον	advcl	high	Pluperfect in temporal clause.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 πάντα	det	high
5	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἐγεγόνει	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter plural.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἑτοίμῳ	case	high
7	ἑτοίμῳ	ἑτοῖμος	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἐγεγόνει	obl	high	Fixed expression ἐν ἑτοίμῳ.
8	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	3 ἐγεγόνει	punct	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἐντεῦθεν	det	high	Article substantivizing the adverbial expression.
10	ἐντεῦθεν	ἐντεῦθεν	ADV	ADV	_	31 ἔθυον	advmod	medium	With τὸ, ‘what followed from this’; punctuation has been represented by hyphen tokens.
11	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐντεῦθεν	punct	high
12	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐντεῦθεν	punct	high
13	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	10 ἐντεῦθεν	punct	high
14	ἱερεῖα	ἱερεῖον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 παρεῖχον	obj	high	Object of παρεῖχον.
15	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 παρεῖχον	cc	high	Explanatory particle.
16	παρεῖχον	παρέχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	31 ἔθυον	parataxis	high	Parenthetical explanatory verb.
17	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 Ἀρκάδες	det	high
18	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 παρεῖχον	nsubj	high	Ethnic proper noun.
19	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 παρεῖχον	punct	high
20	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 παρεῖχον	punct	high
21	-	-	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	16 παρεῖχον	punct	high
22	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	P-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 Ἐπαμινώνδας	nsubj	high	Intensive pronoun with Ἐπαμινώνδας.
23	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	31 ἔθυον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
24	Ἐπαμινώνδας	Ἐπαμινώνδας	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔθυον	nsubj	high	Personal name.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 Θηβαῖοι	cc	high
26	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 Θηβαῖοι	det	high
27	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 Ἐπαμινώνδας	conj	high	Ethnic proper noun coordinated with Ἐπαμινώνδας.
28	Διονύσῳ	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔθυον	iobj	high	Recipient deity.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 Ἀπόλλωνι	cc	high
30	Ἀπόλλωνι	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Διονύσῳ	conj	high	Coordinated recipient deity.
31	ἔθυον	θύω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; shared by coordinated subjects.
32	Ἰσμηνίῳ	Ἰσμήνιος	PROPN	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ἀπόλλωνι	conj	medium	Likely another dative deity epithet/name coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνι.
33	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 τρόπον	det	high
34	νομιζόμενον	νομίζω	VERB	V-PPM-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	35 τρόπον	amod	high	Participial modifier of τρόπον.
35	τρόπον	τρόπος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔθυον	advmod	high	Accusative of manner.
36	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	31 ἔθυον	punct	high
37	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἔθυον	conj	high	New coordinated subject with omitted repeated verb.
38	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	37 Ἀργεῖοι	cc	high
39	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 Ἥρᾳ	det	high
40	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 Ἥρᾳ	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
41	Ἥρᾳ	Ἥρα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἔθυον	iobj	high
42	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	43 Ἀργείᾳ	det	high
43	Ἀργείᾳ	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 Ἥρᾳ	amod	high	Epithet of Hera.
44	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	45 Νεμείῳ	cc	high	Coordinates the second dative object.
45	Νεμείῳ	Νεμείος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 Διί	amod	high	Epithet of Zeus.
46	Διί	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 Ἥρᾳ	conj	high	Second deity phrase, Νεμείῳ Διί.
47	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	31 ἔθυον	punct	high
48	Μεσσήνιοι	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἔθυον	conj	high	New coordinated subject with omitted repeated verb.
49	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	48 Μεσσήνιοι	cc	high
50	Διί	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἔθυον	iobj	high
51	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	50 Διί	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
52	Ἰθωμάτᾳ	Ἰθωμάτας	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 Διί	conj	medium	Dative epithet/name coordinated with Διί.
53	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	54 Διοσκούροις	cc	high
54	Διοσκούροις	Διόσκουροι	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	50 Διί	conj	high	Coordinated deity recipient.
55	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	31 ἔθυον	punct	high
56	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	59 ἱερεῖς	det	high	Article with substantivized ethnic adjective.
57	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	59 ἱερεῖς	cc	high	Final contrasting particle.
58	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	59 ἱερεῖς	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun; construction is elliptical.
59	ἱερεῖς	ἱερεύς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἔθυον	nsubj	medium	Final subject with omitted predicate, likely ‘the priests [offered/provided]’.
60	θεαῖς	θεά	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	59 ἱερεῖς	iobj	high	Recipients of the elliptical offering.
61	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	62 Μεγάλαις	det	high
62	Μεγάλαις	μέγας	ADJ	A-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	60 θεαῖς	amod	high	Epithet of θεαῖς.
63	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	64 Καύκωνι	cc	high
64	Καύκωνι	Καύκων	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	60 θεαῖς	conj	medium	Coordinated recipient/name; gender and number differ from θεαῖς.
65	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	31 ἔθυον	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.27.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 994
Output: 3,026
Total: 4,020

ἐπεκαλοῦντο δὲ ἐν κοινῷ καὶ ἥρωάς σφισιν ἐπανήκειν συνοίκους, Μεσσήνην μὲν τὴν Τριόπα μάλιστα, ἐπὶ ταύτῃ δὲ Εὔρυτον καὶ Ἀφαρέα τε καὶ τοὺς παῖδας, παρὰ δὲ Ἡρακλειδῶν Κρεσφόντην τε καὶ Αἴπυτον· πλείστη δὲ καὶ παρὰ πάντων ἀνάκλησις ἐγίνετο Ἀριστομένους.

The main construction is ἐπεκαλοῦντο ... ἥρωας ... ἐπανήκειν συνοίκους, with ἥρωας as accusative subject of the infinitive and συνοίκους as its predicative complement; the later nominative ἀνάκλησις ... ἐγίνετο is a coordinated/contrastive clause. Proper-name case forms are retained in their syntactic cases.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπεκαλοῦντο	ἐπικαλέω	VERB	V-3IIM/P-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐπανήκειν	ccomp	high	Imperfect middle/passive-form verb; subject is implicit third-plural referent.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐπεκαλοῦντο	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	4 κοινῷ	case	high
4	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	A-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἐπεκαλοῦντο	obl	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘in common/publicly’.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἥρωάς	cc	high
6	ἥρωάς	ἥρως	NOUN	N-A----AP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐπανήκειν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive ἐπανήκειν.
7	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3P---ND-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	9 συνοίκους	obl	medium	Dative of relation/possession, ‘for them’.
8	ἐπανήκειν	ἐπανήκω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 ἐπεκαλοῦντο	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by ἐπεκαλοῦντο.
9	συνοίκους	σύνοικος	ADJ	A-A----AP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐπανήκειν	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative adjective agreeing with ἥρωας.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπεκαλοῦντο	punct	high
11	Μεσσήνην	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	N-AS---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἥρωάς	appos	high	First named hero, appositional to the accusative group.
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	11 Μεσσήνην	discourse	high
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Τριόπα	det	high
14	Τριόπα	Τριόπας	PROPN	N-ASM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Μεσσήνην	nmod	medium	Patronymic/parental identification; form is accusative.
15	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D----S	Degree=Sup	11 Μεσσήνην	advmod	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 Μεσσήνην	punct	high
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	18 ταύτῃ	case	high	Here introducing the next item in sequence with dative.
18	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	P-DSF---D-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Εὔρυτον	obl	high	‘after/in addition to this [one]’.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 Εὔρυτον	cc	high
20	Εὔρυτον	Εὔρυτος	PROPN	N-ASM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἥρωάς	conj	high	Accusative item coordinated in the list.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 Ἀφαρέα	cc	high
22	Ἀφαρέα	Ἀφαρεύς	PROPN	N-ASM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Εὔρυτον	conj	high	Accusative proper name; contracted/irregular stem form.
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 Ἀφαρέα	cc	high
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 παῖδας	cc	high
25	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 παῖδας	det	high
26	παῖδας	παῖς	NOUN	N-APM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Εὔρυτον	conj	high	‘the children,’ coordinated with the preceding names.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 Εὔρυτον	punct	high
28	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	30 Ἡρακλειδῶν	case	high	With genitive, ‘from/among the Heraclids’.
29	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 Κρεσφόντην	cc	high
30	Ἡρακλειδῶν	Ἡρακλεῖδαι	PROPN	N-GPM---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 Κρεσφόντην	obl	high	Genitive complement of παρά.
31	Κρεσφόντην	Κρεσφόντης	PROPN	N-ASM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἥρωάς	conj	high	Accusative item in the hero list.
32	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 Κρεσφόντην	cc	high
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	34 Αἴπυτον	cc	high
34	Αἴπυτον	Αἴπυτος	PROPN	N-ASM---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Κρεσφόντην	conj	high
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐπεκαλοῦντο	punct	high
36	πλείστη	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSF---S-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνάκλησις	amod	high	Superlative modifying ἀνάκλησις.
37	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	42 ἐγίνετο	cc	high
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	41 ἀνάκλησις	cc	high
39	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	40 πάντων	case	high	With genitive, ‘from/among’.
40	πάντων	πᾶς	ADJ	A-GPM---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἀνάκλησις	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘all [the people]’.
41	ἀνάκλησις	ἀνάκλησις	NOUN	N-NSF---N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 ἐγίνετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγίνετο.
42	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3IIEIM-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the final clause.
43	Ἀριστομένους	Ἀριστομένης	PROPN	N-GSM---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἀνάκλησις	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ἀνάκλησις, likely ‘recall/calling of Aristomenes’.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	42 ἐγίνετο	punct	high

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