Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.27.7

Sentence 1

4.27.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 831
Output: 1,914
Total: 2,745

καὶ τὴν μὲν τότε ἡμέραν πρὸς θυσίαις τε καὶ εὐχαῖς ἦσαν, ταῖς δὲ ἐφεξῆς τοῦ τείχους τὸν περίβολον ἤγειρον καὶ ἐντὸς οἰκίας καὶ τὰ ἱερὰ ἐποιοῦντο.

The sentence has coordinated predicates: ἦσαν governs the first temporal object and prepositional complements; ἤγειρον and ἐποιοῦντο coordinate for the subsequent days. The phrase ταῖς ἐφεξῆς is an elliptical temporal dative, understood as ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐφεξῆς; τοῦ τείχους modifies περίβολον in the sense of the enclosure of the wall.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἦσαν	cc	high
2	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἡμέραν	det	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	11 ἦσαν	discourse	high
4	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	5 ἡμέραν	advmod	high
5	ἡμέραν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-ASFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἦσαν	obj	high	Temporal accusative.
6	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	_	7 θυσίαις	case	high
7	θυσίαις	θυσία	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ἦσαν	obl	high	Dative governed by πρός.
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	Df	_	7 θυσίαις	cc	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 εὐχαῖς	cc	high
10	εὐχαῖς	εὐχή	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ἦσαν	obl	high	Coordinated with θυσίαις; dative governed by πρός.
11	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PIIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἦσαν	punct	high
13	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἐφεξῆς	det	medium	Elliptical temporal phrase, with ἡμέραις understood.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Df	_	20 ἤγειρον	cc	high
15	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	D--------	_	20 ἤγειρον	advmod	medium	Adverbial modifier within the elliptical phrase ταῖς ἐφεξῆς.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 τείχους	det	high
17	τείχους	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 περίβολον	nmod	high
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 περίβολον	det	high
19	περίβολον	περίβολος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἤγειρον	obj	high
20	ἤγειρον	ἀγείρω	VERB	V3PIIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	11 ἦσαν	conj	high	Coordinated predicate after δέ.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 ἐποιοῦντο	cc	high
22	ἐντὸς	ἐντός	ADP	R	_	23 οἰκίας	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
23	οἰκίας	οἰκία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἱερὰ	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἐντός; phrase modifies ἐποιοῦντο.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 ἱερὰ	cc	high
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 ἱερὰ	det	high
26	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	NOUN	N-NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural adjective, coordinated with οἰκίας as an object/complement of ἐποιοῦντο.
27	ἐποιοῦντο	ποιέω	VERB	V3PIIM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Mid	20 ἤγειρον	conj	high	Coordinated with ἤγειρον; middle voice means they made/constructed for themselves.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐποιοῦντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.27.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 13
Input: 657
Output: 948
Total: 1,605

τά τε Σακάδα καὶ Προνόμου μέλη τότε δὴ προήχθη μάλιστα ἐς ἅμιλλαν.

The neuter plural subject μέλη is coordinated with two genitives (Σακάδα and Προνόμου) dependent on it; προήχθη is passive, ‘were brought forward/introduced,’ with ἐς ἅμιλλαν as goal. τά τε is the first element of the correlative/parallel coordination τά τε … καὶ …; δὴ is an emphatic particle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τά	ὁ	DET	RA-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 μέλη	det	high
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	4 καὶ	cc	high	Correlative/parallel coordinating particle with καί.
3	Σακάδα	Σακάδας	PROPN	NEP-AMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μέλη	nmod	medium	Personal name in the genitive; form is syncretic with accusative, but genitive is required by μέλη (‘the pieces/compositions of Sakadas’).
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 μέλη	cc	high
5	Προνόμου	Προνόμος	PROPN	NEP-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 μέλη	conj	high	Second coordinated genitive name.
6	μέλη	μέλος	NOUN	NB-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 προήχθη	nsubj:pass	high
7	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-------	AdvType=Tim	9 προήχθη	advmod	high
8	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	7 τότε	advmod:emph	high	Emphatic particle modifying τότε.
9	προήχθη	προάγω	VERB	V3SPIA----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive singular agrees with neuter plural subject μέλη.
10	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	9 προήχθη	advmod	high
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	12 ἅμιλλαν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
12	ἅμιλλαν	ἅμιλλα	NOUN	NB-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 προήχθη	obl	high	Goal/destination complement of προάγω.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 προήχθη	punct	high

Passage 4.27.7