Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.27.8

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Passage 4.27.8

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2sentences parsed

64Greek tokens

1,816input tokens

4,591output tokens

Sentence 1

4.27.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 858
Output: 2,026
Total: 2,884

Ναυπλιεῖς δὲ ἐκ Μοθώνης οὐκ ἀνέστησαν· κατὰ χώραν δὲ καὶ Ἀσιναίους μένειν εἴων, τούτοις μὲν καὶ εὐεργεσίαν ἀπομνημονεύοντες πολεμῆσαι μετὰ Λακεδαιμονίων πρὸς σφᾶς οὐ θελήσασι,

The participial clause τούτοις ... πολεμῆσαι ... οὐ θελήσασι is concessive/explanatory: the Asinaeans were allowed to remain because Pausanias recalls their service, although they had been unwilling to fight against the Lacedaemonians; θελήσασι is dative plural agreeing with τούτοις, with πολεμῆσαι as its complementary infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ναυπλιεῖς	Ναυπλιεύς	PROPN	N--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀνέστησαν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἀνέστησαν	cc	high
3	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	4 Μοθώνης	case	high
4	Μοθώνης	Μοθώνη	PROPN	N--SGF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀνέστησαν	obl	high	Source/place of departure.
5	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	6 ἀνέστησαν	advmod	high
6	ἀνέστησαν	ἀνίστημι	VERB	V--IAI-3P	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	In context, ‘did not move away/leave.’
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀνέστησαν	punct	high
8	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	9 χώραν	case	high
9	χώραν	χώρα	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἴων	obl	high	κατὰ χώραν means ‘in place/in their territory’; attaches to μένειν/εἴων.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 εἴων	cc	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 Ἀσιναίους	cc	high
12	Ἀσιναίους	Ἀσιναῖος	PROPN	N--PMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μένειν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive μένειν.
13	μένειν	μένω	VERB	V--PAN-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 εἴων	xcomp	high
14	εἴων	ἐάω	VERB	V--IAI-3P	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	6 ἀνέστησαν	parataxis	high	Second coordinated finite predicate; takes μένειν as complementary infinitive.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἴων	punct	high
16	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	P--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	27 θελήσασι	iobj	medium	Dative referring to the Asinaeans; also functions as the understood subject of θελήσασι.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	20 ἀπομνημονεύοντες	advmod	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 εὐεργεσίαν	cc	high
19	εὐεργεσίαν	εὐεργεσία	NOUN	N--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἀπομνημονεύοντες	obj	high
20	ἀπομνημονεύοντες	ἀπομνημονεύω	VERB	V--PAPMPN	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 εἴων	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with understood subject of εἴων.
21	πολεμῆσαι	πολεμέω	VERB	V--AAN-	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 θελήσασι	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by θελήσασι.
22	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R--------	_	23 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
23	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	N--PGM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 πολεμῆσαι	obl	high
24	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	25 σφᾶς	case	high
25	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P--4AP--	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	21 πολεμῆσαι	obl	high	Reflexive pronoun referring to the speaker's side/the Lacedaemonians.
26	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	27 θελήσασι	advmod	high
27	θελήσασι	θέλω	VERB	V--AAPMD	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 ἀπομνημονεύοντες	advcl	high	Dative plural participle agreeing with τούτοις; clause is syntactically elliptical and semantically concessive/explanatory.
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀπομνημονεύοντες	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.27.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 958
Output: 2,565
Total: 3,523

Ναυπλιεῖς δὲ κατιοῦσιν ἐς Πελοπόννησον Μεσσηνίοις τε δῶρα ἤγαγον ὁποῖα εἶχον καὶ ἅμα μὲν ὑπὲρ καθόδου τῆς ἐκείνων συνεχέσιν ἐς τὸ θεῖον ταῖς εὐχαῖς, ἅμα δὲ ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας τῆς σφετέρας δεήσεσιν ἐς ἐκείνους ἐχρῶντο.

Main predicate ἤγαγον takes Ναυπλιεῖς as subject and δῶρα as object; κατιοῦσιν is a circumstantial participle. The paired ἅμα μέν...ἅμα δέ clauses modify ἐχρῶντο, with συνεχέσιν agreeing with εὐχαῖς and δεήσεσιν governed by χράομαι; the syntax of ὑπέρ + genitive and ἐς + accusative is semantically somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ναυπλιεῖς	Ναυπλιεύς	PROPN	N---MP---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἤγαγον	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ἤγαγον	cc	high
3	κατιοῦσιν	κάτειμι	VERB	V-PPAPMP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ἤγαγον	advcl	medium	Dative circumstantial participle agreeing with Ναυπλιεῖς.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	5 Πελοπόννησον	case	high
5	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N---FA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 κατιοῦσιν	obl	high
6	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N---DP---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἤγαγον	iobj	high
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 Μεσσηνίοις	cc	high
8	δῶρα	δῶρον	NOUN	N---NA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἤγαγον	obj	high
9	ἤγαγον	ἄγω	VERB	V-AAI-3P-	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist third-plural form.
10	ὁποῖα	ὁποῖος	ADJ	A---NA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 εἶχον	obj	high	Predicative/relative neuter plural referring to δῶρα.
11	εἶχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	10 ὁποῖα	acl:relcl	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ἤγαγον	cc	high
13	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D--------	_	35 ἐχρῶντο	advmod	high	Correlative with token 26.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	13 ἅμα	advmod:emph	high
15	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	16 καθόδου	case	high
16	καθόδου	κάθοδος	NOUN	N---FG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 ἐχρῶντο	obl	high
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L----FG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 καθόδου	det	high
18	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P---GPM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 καθόδου	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on καθόδου, referring to the Messenians.
19	συνεχέσιν	συνεχής	ADJ	A---DP---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 εὐχαῖς	amod	low	Likely intended to agree with εὐχαῖς, but the transmitted form is masculine dative plural rather than feminine.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	22 θεῖον	case	high
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L----NA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 θεῖον	det	high
22	θεῖον	θεῖον	NOUN	N---NA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ἐχρῶντο	obl	medium	Substantivized adjective, 'the divine'; destination/reference with ἐς.
23	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	L----DF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 εὐχαῖς	det	high
24	εὐχαῖς	εὐχή	NOUN	N---DF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	35 ἐχρῶντο	obl	medium	Dative with χράομαι; agreement with συνεχέσιν is morphologically irregular in the input.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	35 ἐχρῶντο	punct	high
26	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D--------	_	35 ἐχρῶντο	advmod	high	Correlative with token 13.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	35 ἐχρῶντο	cc	high
28	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	29 σωτηρίας	case	high
29	σωτηρίας	σωτηρία	NOUN	N---FG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 ἐχρῶντο	obl	high
30	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L----FG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 σωτηρίας	det	high
31	σφετέρας	σφέτερος	ADJ	A---FG---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 σωτηρίας	amod	high
32	δεήσεσιν	δέησις	NOUN	N---DP---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	35 ἐχρῶντο	obl	high	Dative complement of χράομαι.
33	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	34 ἐκείνους	case	high
34	ἐκείνους	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P---AMP---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἐχρῶντο	obl	high	Person-directed complement with ἐς.
35	ἐχρῶντο	χράομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P-	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	9 ἤγαγον	conj	high	Coordinated finite predicate; χράομαι governs dative complements.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἤγαγον	punct	high

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