Grammar parses for passage 4.28.3
Open translation for this passage
Γαλάταις δὲ μεθʼ Ἑλλήνων οὐκ ἐμαχέσαντο, Κλεωνύμου καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων σπείσασθαι σπονδάς σφισιν οὐ θελησάντων.
Main clause with negated aorist middle verb; postposed genitive absolute explains the circumstance/cause, with infinitive σπείσασθαι governing σπονδάς and dative σφισιν as indirect object/beneficiary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γαλάταις | Γαλάτης | PROPN | Ne-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Dative plural; likely object of μεθʼ in idiomatic sense 'with the Gauls'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐμαχέσαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μεθʼ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Elided preposition before genitive. |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Γαλάταις | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μεθʼ. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 6 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | high | Negation of the finite verb. |
| 6 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | V-3aip-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite clause verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμαχέσαντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Κλεωνύμου | Κλεώνυμος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θελησάντων | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive absolute subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Κλεωνύμου | cc | high | Coordinator within genitive absolute subject phrase. |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Κλεωνύμου | conj | high | Conjoined with Κλεωνύμου. |
| 11 | σπείσασθαι | σπένδω | VERB | V--an-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 θελησάντων | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on participle; construction somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | σπονδάς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 σπείσασθαι | obj | high | Direct object of σπείσασθαι. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 θελησάντων | iobj | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 15 θελησάντων | advmod | high | Negation of participle. |
| 15 | θελησάντων | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-apa-pmg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐμαχέσαντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle governing the following infinitive. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐμαχέσαντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |