Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.28.5

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Passage 4.28.5

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

44Greek tokens

1,573input tokens

3,168output tokens

Sentence 1

4.28.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 26
Input: 821
Output: 1,811
Total: 2,632

τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου ῥᾷον ἔτι ἔμελλον ἀπεχθήσεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους, οἷς γε καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ἕνεκα διέστη τὰ βουλεύματα, καὶ ἐς ἔμφυλον προῆλθον πόλεμον.

The sentence has coordinated clauses with a somewhat compressed middle phrase (οἷς γε καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ἕνεκα), which I analyze as a dative relation and a genitive with ἕνεκα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἔμελλον	obj	medium	Likely article with substantive use referring to the whole preceding situation.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	4 τούτου	case	high	Preposition governing τούτου.
4	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 τὸ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τὸ in the idiom τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου.
5	ῥᾷον	ῥᾴδιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀπεχθήσεσθαι	advmod	medium	Comparative used adverbially modifying the infinitive.
6	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἔμελλον.
7	ἔμελλον	μέλλω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
8	ἀπεχθήσεσθαι	ἀπεχθάνομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἔμελλον	xcomp	high	Future infinitive complement of μέλλω.
9	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	10 ἀλλήλους	case	high	Preposition.
10	ἀλλήλους	ἀλλήλων	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀπεχθήσεσθαι	obl	high	Object of the prepositional phrase with ἀπεχθήσεσθαι.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἔμελλον	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 διέστη	obl	medium	Likely dative of reference/association with διέστη; syntax somewhat compressed.
13	γε	γε	PART	_	_	12 οἷς	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 Λακεδαιμονίων	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
15	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 διέστη	obl	medium	Genitive dependent with ἕνεκα ('because of the Lacedaemonians').
16	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	15 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high	Postposition governing the genitive.
17	διέστη	διαΐστημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second clause root; coordinate to the first clause by sense.
18	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 βουλεύματα	det	high	Article with βουλεύματα.
19	βουλεύματα	βούλευμα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 διέστη	nsubj	high	Subject of διέστη.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 διέστη	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 προῆλθον	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking to the following verb clause.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	25 πόλεμον	case	high	Preposition.
23	ἔμφυλον	ἔμφυλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 πόλεμον	amod	high	Attributive modifier of πόλεμον.
24	προῆλθον	προέρχομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	17 διέστη	conj	high	Coordinated verb with διέστη.
25	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 προῆλθον	obj	high	Object/complement of προῆλθον with ἐς.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 διέστη	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

4.28.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 18
Input: 752
Output: 1,357
Total: 2,109

τῶν δὲ Μεσσηνίων λογάδες χίλιοι φθάνουσιν ἀφικόμενοι πρὸς τὴν Ἦλιν, σημεῖα ἐπὶ ταῖς ἀσπίσι Λακωνικὰ ἔχοντες.

Two nominative participles (ἀφικόμενοι, ἔχοντες) are best analyzed as attendant circumstances dependent on the finite verb φθάνουσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Atr	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 Μεσσηνίων	det	high	Article with Μεσσηνίων.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 φθάνουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 λογάδες	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of λογάδες.
4	λογάδες	λογάς	NOUN	N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 φθάνουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of φθάνουσιν.
5	χίλιοι	χίλιοι	NUM	Num	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 λογάδες	amod	high	Attributive numeral modifying λογάδες.
6	φθάνουσιν	φθάνω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
7	ἀφικόμενοι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 φθάνουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main clause.
8	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	Prep	_	6 φθάνουσιν	case	high	Preposition heading its object.
9	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Atr	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 Ἦλιν	det	high	Article with Ἦλιν.
10	Ἦλιν	Ἦλις	PROPN	N	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀφικόμενοι	obl	high	Goal of ἀφικόμενοι.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 φθάνουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	σημεῖα	σημεῖον	NOUN	N	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ἔχοντες	obj	high	Direct object of ἔχοντες.
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	17 ἔχοντες	case	high	Preposition with ταῖς ἀσπίσι.
14	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	Atr	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 ἀσπίσι	det	high	Article with ἀσπίσι.
15	ἀσπίσι	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 ἔχοντες	obl	high	Object of ἐπὶ within the participial phrase.
16	Λακωνικὰ	Λακωνικός	ADJ	A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 σημεῖα	amod	medium	Adjectival modifier of σημεῖα; form could be adverbial-looking but here best taken as adjectival.
17	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 φθάνουσιν	advcl	high	Second circumstantial participle coordinated by sense, modifying the main verb.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 φθάνουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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