Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.28.8

Sentence 2

4.28.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 733
Output: 1,388
Total: 2,121

Ἑλλήνων δὲ οἱ τὰ τραύματα ἔχοντες ὁπλίζουσιν αὐτῷ τὸ μάχιμον, ἵνα μηδὲ αὐτοὶ παντάπασιν ἀργοῖεν.

Main clause: οἱ τὰ τραύματα ἔχοντες is the subject of ὁπλίζουσιν, with τὸ μάχιμον as object and αὐτῷ as dative of advantage/reference; ἵνα introduces a final clause with μηδὲ αὐτοὶ as subject and ἀργοῖεν as optative after a past-tense governing context (oblique/iterative nuance), though the exact mood motivation is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N--GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive: ‘of the Greeks’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἔχοντες	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle with ἔχοντες.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 τραύματα	det	high	Article agreeing with τραύματα.
5	τραύματα	τραῦμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἔχοντες	obj	high	Object of ἔχοντες.
6	ἔχοντες	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantival participle, subject of ὁπλίζουσιν.
7	ὁπλίζουσιν	ὁπλίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
8	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	iobj	medium	Dative recipient or dative of advantage; antecedent is context-dependent.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 μάχιμον	det	high	Article agreeing with μάχιμον.
10	μάχιμον	μάχιμος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	obj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ὁπλίζουσιν: the fighting force.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	punct	high
12	ἵνα	ἵνα	SCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἀργοῖεν	mark	high	Final subordinating conjunction.
13	μηδὲ	μηδέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 αὐτοὶ	cc	high	Negative additive connective, ‘nor/not even’.
14	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Int	16 ἀργοῖεν	nsubj	high	Emphatic subject, ‘they themselves’.
15	παντάπασιν	παντάπασι	ADV	D--------	_	16 ἀργοῖεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀργοῖεν, ‘altogether/completely’.
16	ἀργοῖεν	ἀργέω	VERB	V-PAO-3P	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	advcl	medium	Final-clause optative; likely reflects oblique or past-context sequence, but the precise licensing context is uncertain.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ὁπλίζουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.28.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 10
Input: 668
Output: 743
Total: 1,411

τὰ Ὁμήρου μὲν οὖν ὠφέλιμα ἐγένετο ἐς ἅπαντα ἀνθρώποις·

τὰ Ὁμήρου ὠφέλιμα is a substantivized neuter plural phrase, probably ‘the useful things of Homer’; ἀνθρώποις is a dative of benefit. ἐγένετο is singular despite the neuter plural subject, a common Greek usage.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ὠφέλιμα	det	high
2	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	NPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ὠφέλιμα	nmod	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	Polarity=Pos	6 ἐγένετο	discourse	high	Correlative particle; οὖν follows.
4	οὖν	οὖν	PART	X	_	6 ἐγένετο	discourse	high	Consecutive/discourse particle.
5	ὠφέλιμα	ὠφέλιμος	ADJ	A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective: ‘useful things/benefits’.
6	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Singular verb with neuter plural subject.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	8 ἅπαντα	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
8	ἅπαντα	ἅπας	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Accusative with εἰς; ‘all’.
9	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Dative of benefit/reference.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Passage 4.28.8