Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.28.8

Sentence 1

4.28.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 28
Input: 832
Output: 2,035
Total: 2,867

ἔτι δὲ τοὺς διὰ νεότητα ἐν τοῖς Τρωσὶν ἢ γῆρας οὐχ ὡραίους μάχεσθαι, τούτους μὲν τὸ τεῖχος φρουρεῖν ἔταξε, τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐπηυλισμένων·

The opening accusative-infinitive structure is governed by the understood/supplied object of ἔταξε; the final genitive participial phrase is loosely appositional/attributive to the men described.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D--------	_	20 ἔταξε	advmod	high	Temporal/additive adverb modifying the main verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	20 ἔταξε	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	l-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 ὡραίους	det	high	Article with implicit/attributed masculine plural noun phrase.
4	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	5 νεότητα	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
5	νεότητα	νεότης	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ὡραίους	obl	high	Object of διὰ in the causal phrase.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	8 Τρωσὶν	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 Τρωσὶν	det	high	Article with Τρωσὶν.
8	Τρωσὶν	Τρῶες	PROPN	np-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐν.
9	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	c--------	_	10 γῆρας	cc	high	Disjunctive conjunction in alternative phrase.
10	γῆρας	γῆρας	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ὡραίους	obl	medium	Likely coordinated alternative with νεότητα under διά.
11	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	d--------	_	12 ὡραίους	advmod	high	Negation modifying the adjective.
12	ὡραίους	ὡραῖος	ADJ	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 τοὺς	amod	high	Adjectival complement with infinitive μάχεσθαι, agreeing with accusative subject.
13	μάχεσθαι	μάχομαι	VERB	v--pne---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	12 ὡραίους	xcomp	high	Infinitive completing ὡραίους 'fit/suitable to fight'.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔταξε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
15	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	pd-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	20 ἔταξε	obj	high	Accusative demonstrative referring back to the described men.
16	μὲν	μέν	PART	g--------	_	15 τούτους	discourse	high	Correlative particle, anticipating δέ/contrast.
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 τεῖχος	det	high	Article with τεῖχος.
18	τεῖχος	τεῖχος	NOUN	n-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 φρουρεῖν	obj	high	Object of φρουρεῖν.
19	φρουρεῖν	φρουρέω	VERB	v--pna---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 ἔταξε	xcomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἔταξε.
20	ἔταξε	τάσσω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔταξε	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
22	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 ἐπηυλισμένων	det	high	Article with participle phrase.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	24 ἡλικίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
24	ἡλικίᾳ	ἡλικία	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ἐπηυλισμένων	obl	high	Dative complement in prepositional phrase.
25	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 Ἕλλησιν	det	high	Article with Ἕλλησιν.
26	Ἕλλησιν	Ἕλλην	PROPN	np-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐπηυλισμένων	obl	high	Dative governed by ἐν within participial phrase.
27	ἐπηυλισμένων	ἐπαυλίζω	VERB	v--sptpmg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 ἔταξε	obl	high	Genitive participial phrase modifying the implicit set of men, loosely dependent on the main clause.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔταξε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 4.28.8