Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 4.29.1

← 4.28.84.29.2 →

Passage 4.29.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
34Greek tokens
1,448input tokens
2,585output tokens
Sentence 2

4.29.1 sentence 2

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τὰ μὲν δὴ πολλὰ ἔς τε αὐτὸν Φίλιππον καὶ τὰ ἐς Δημήτριον τὸν Φιλίππου τολμηθέντα ἐκ Περσέως ἐν τοῖς Σικυωνίοις ἔγραψα ἤδη λόγοις·

The sentence has a fronted μέν-topic (πολλά), with coordinated ἐς-phrases: the first concerns Philip himself, while the second concerns actions dared against Demetrius, expressed by the substantivized aorist passive participle τολμηθέντα; ἔγραψα is the root and λόγοις is an instrumental/dative adjunct.

obj cc obj det det case cc obl punct discourse nmod obl case obl discourse advmod obl case det case det obl advmod root 1 τὰ ὁ / DET 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 πολλὰ πολύς / ADJ 5 ἔς εἰς / ADP 6 τε τε / CCONJ 7 αὐτὸν αὐτός / PRON 8 Φίλιππον Φίλιππος / PROPN 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 τὰ ὁ / DET 11 ἐς εἰς / ADP 12 Δημήτριον Δημήτριος / PROPN 13 τὸν ὁ / DET 14 Φιλίππου Φίλιππος / PROPN 15 τολμηθέντα τολμάω / VERB 16 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 17 Περσέως Περσεύς / PROPN 18 ἐν ἐν / ADP 19 τοῖς ὁ / DET 20 Σικυωνίοις Σικυώνιος / ADJ 21 ἔγραψα γράφω / VERB 22 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 23 λόγοις λόγος / NOUN 24 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὰDETT----NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art4 πολλὰdethigh
2μὲνμένPARTDf_4 πολλὰdiscoursehighCorrelative/topic particle; δέ is absent from this sentence.
3δὴδήPARTDf_4 πολλὰdiscoursehigh
4πολλὰπολύςADJA----NA-Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur21 ἔγραψαobjhighSubstantivized neuter plural: ‘many things’; topical object of ἔγραψα.
5ἔςεἰςADPR--------_8 ΦίλιππονcasehighEpic/orthographic form of εἰς.
6τετεCCONJC--------_9 καὶcchighFirst member of τε ... καί coordination.
7αὐτὸναὐτόςPRONP----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs8 ΦίλιππονadvmodmediumIntensive pronoun, ‘himself’, modifying Φίλιππον.
8ΦίλιππονΦίλιπποςPROPNNb----AS--Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 καὶoblhighObject of the first ἐς phrase.
9καὶκαίCCONJC--------_21 ἔγραψαcchighCoordinates the two ἐς-phrase constituents.
10τὰDETT----NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 τολμηθένταdethigh
11ἐςεἰςADPR--------_12 ΔημήτριονcasehighEpic/orthographic form of εἰς.
12ΔημήτριονΔημήτριοςPROPNNb----AS--Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 τολμηθένταoblhighObject of the second ἐς phrase; understood target of the actions.
13τὸνDETT----ASM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 Φιλίππουdethigh
14ΦιλίππουΦίλιπποςPROPNNb----GS--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 ΔημήτριονnmodhighGenitive dependent on Δημήτριον: ‘Demetrius, son of Philip’.
15τολμηθέντατολμάωVERBV3PAPPNA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass21 ἔγραψαobjhighSubstantivized passive participle, coordinated semantically with πολλά: things dared/perpetrated against Demetrius.
16ἐκἐκADPR--------_17 Περσέωςcasehigh
17ΠερσέωςΠερσεύςPROPNNb----GS--Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing15 τολμηθένταoblhighAgent/source phrase with ἐκ; semantically ‘by/from Perseus’.
18ἐνἐνADPR--------_20 Σικυωνίοιςcasehigh
19τοῖςDETT----DP-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art20 Σικυωνίοιςdethigh
20ΣικυωνίοιςΣικυώνιοςADJA----DP-Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur21 ἔγραψαoblhighSubstantivized ethnic adjective: ‘the Sicyonian [accounts/writings]’; ἐν phrase.
21ἔγραψαγράφωVERBV1SIAA---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
22ἤδηἤδηADVD--------_21 ἔγραψαadvmodhigh
23λόγοιςλόγοςNOUNNb----DP--Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur21 ἔγραψαoblhighDative of medium/means or locative context: ‘in/writing in the accounts’.
24··PUNCTU--------_21 ἔγραψαpuncthigh
Sentence 3

4.29.1 sentence 3

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10
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650
Output
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τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν κατάληψιν τὴν Μεσσήνης ἔσχεν οὕτω.

Impersonal/elliptical ἔσχεν means roughly “the matter concerning the capture of Messene was as follows”; τὰ ἐς ... is a substantivized neuter phrase, with κατάληψιν governed by ἐς and τὴν Μεσσήνης dependent on κατάληψιν.

cc det obl case nmod punct det det advmod root 1 τὰ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἐς εἰς / ADP 4 τὴν ὁ / DET 5 κατάληψιν κατάληψις / NOUN 6 τὴν ὁ / DET 7 Μεσσήνης Μεσσήνη / PROPN 8 ἔσχεν ἔχω / VERB 9 οὕτω οὕτως / ADV 10 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὰDETT- ——Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur5 κατάληψινdethighSubstantivizing article with the following prepositional phrase.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_8 ἔσχενcchigh
3ἐςεἰςADPPREP_5 κατάληψινcasehighVariant form of εἰς.
4τὴνDETT- ——Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 κατάληψινdethigh
5κατάληψινκατάληψιςNOUNN-AFSCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing8 ἔσχενoblhighObject of ἐς; the phrase τὰ ἐς τὴν κατάληψιν is substantivized.
6τὴνDETT- GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 ΜεσσήνηςdethighArticle agreeing with the proper name in an attributive genitive phrase.
7ΜεσσήνηςΜεσσήνηPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing5 κατάληψινnmodhighGenitive dependent on κατάληψιν: “the capture of Messene.”
8ἔσχενἔχωVERBV-3IAI-SAspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighAorist active indicative, idiomatic introductory predicate.
9οὕτωοὕτωςADVDDegree=Pos8 ἔσχενadvmodmediumAdverbial complement, introducing the ensuing account; may be treated as anaphoric manner adverb.
10..PUNCT__8 ἔσχενpuncthigh
← 4.28.84.29.2 →