Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.29.2

Sentence 2

4.29.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 816
Output: 1,896
Total: 2,712

Δημήτριος δὲ κατήγετό που τῆς Ἀργείας ἐς λιμένα τῶν ἐρημοτέρων· αὐτίκα δὲ ὡς εἶχε διὰ τῶν ἐπιτομωτάτων τῆς χώρας τὴν στρατιὰν ἦγεν ἐπὶ Μεσσήνης.

The passage contains two coordinated clauses with ellipsis of a finite verb relation between them; ὡς εἶχε forms a temporal/attendant clause modifying ἦγεν, and the exact semantic force of some genitives (Ἀργείας, ἐρημοτέρων, Μεσσήνης) is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δημήτριος	Δημήτριος	PROPN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	3 κατήγετό	nsubj	high	Subject of the first finite verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 κατήγετό	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	κατήγετό	κατάγω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first clause.
4	που	που	ADV	_	_	3 κατήγετό	advmod	high	Enclitic adverb of place/indefiniteness.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	6 Ἀργείας	det	high	Article with Ἀργείας.
6	Ἀργείας	Ἀργεία	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	8 λιμένα	nmod	medium	Likely a place-name in genitive modifying λιμένα.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	8 λιμένα	case	high	Preposition governing λιμένα.
8	λιμένα	λιμήν	NOUN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	3 κατήγετό	obl	high	Oblique complement of κατήγετό.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	10 ἐρημοτέρων	det	high	Article with comparative substantival adjective.
10	ἐρημοτέρων	ἐρήμος	ADJ	_	Case=Genitive\|Degree=Comparative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	8 λιμένα	nmod	medium	Genitive plural, probably partitive/qualifying λιμένα.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 κατήγετό	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
12	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	_	_	23 ἦγεν	advmod	high	Sentence adverb modifying ἦγεν.
13	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	23 ἦγεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
14	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	15 εἶχε	mark	high	Introduces temporal/clausal relation.
15	εἶχε	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	23 ἦγεν	advcl	high	Adverbial clause dependent on ἦγεν.
16	διὰ	διά	ADP	_	_	18 ἐπιτομωτάτων	case	high	Preposition governing genitive phrase.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	18 ἐπιτομωτάτων	det	high	Article with ἐπιτομωτάτων.
18	ἐπιτομωτάτων	ἐπιτομός	ADJ	_	Case=Genitive\|Degree=Superlative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	15 εἶχε	obl	medium	Likely with διά expressing route/means: 'through the shortest parts'.
19	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	20 χώρας	det	high	Article with χώρας.
20	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	18 ἐπιτομωτάτων	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἐπιτομωτάτων.
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	22 στρατιὰν	det	high	Article with στρατιάν.
22	στρατιὰν	στρατιά	NOUN	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	23 ἦγεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἦγεν.
23	ἦγεν	ἄγω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the second clause.
24	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	25 Μεσσήνης	case	high	Preposition governing Μεσσήνης.
25	Μεσσήνης	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	23 ἦγεν	obl	medium	Likely destination/source relation with ἐπί; case form may be influenced by local usage.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἦγεν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Passage 4.29.2