Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.29.4

Sentence 2

4.29.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 791
Output: 1,652
Total: 2,443

οἵ τε οὖν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Μεσσήνιοι θυμῷ παντὶ ἐς τοὺς Μακεδόνας ἐχώρουν καὶ οἱ φρουροῦντες τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἐπέκειντο ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων.

Main clause coordinated with καί; δεύτερον μέλος has a present participle subject with a prepositional complement, and the first clause uses an infinitive-like directional accusative phrase modified by θυμῷ παντί.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἵ	ὁ	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 Μεσσήνιοι	det	high	Articular form functioning as article with Μεσσήνιοι.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 οἵ	cc	medium	Enclitic connective, attached to the article-group.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	13 ἐχώρουν	discourse	high	Inferential/continuative particle.
4	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	6 πόλεως	case	high	Preposition governing πόλεως.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 πόλεως	det	high	Article with πόλεως.
6	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N- GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Μεσσήνιοι	nmod	high	Dependent of Μεσσήνιοι in an adnominal/source phrase.
7	Μεσσήνιοι	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐχώρουν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐχώρουν.
8	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐχώρουν	obl	medium	Dative of manner/means.
9	παντὶ	πᾶς	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 θυμῷ	amod	high	Modifies θυμῷ.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	12 Μακεδόνας	case	high	Preposition governing Μακεδόνας.
11	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 Μακεδόνας	det	high	Article with Μακεδόνας.
12	Μακεδόνας	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐχώρουν	obl	high	Directional goal/complement of ἐχώρουν.
13	ἐχώρουν	χωρέω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of first clause.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	19 ἐπέκειντο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
15	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 φρουροῦντες	det	high	Article with participle used substantively.
16	φρουροῦντες	φρουρέω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 ἐπέκειντο	nsubj	high	Participial subject of ἐπέκειντο.
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἀκρόπολιν	det	high	Article with ἀκρόπολιν.
18	ἀκρόπολιν	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 φρουροῦντες	obj	high	Object of φρουροῦντες.
19	ἐπέκειντο	ἐπίκειμαι	VERB	V-IMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Second clause predicate.
20	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	21 ὑπερδεξίων	case	high	Preposition governing ὑπερδεξίων.
21	ὑπερδεξίων	ὑπερδέξιος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 ἐπέκειντο	obl	medium	Likely locative/source phrase with preposition; morphology somewhat uncertain.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐχώρουν	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Passage 4.29.4