Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.29.5

Sentence 3

4.29.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 761
Output: 1,432
Total: 2,193

καὶ τὸ μὲν πολὺ αὐτῶν ἀπώλετο ὠθούμενοι κατὰ τῶν κρημνῶν, ἀπότομος γὰρ δὴ ταύτῃ μάλιστά ἐστιν ἡ Ἰθώμη·

The participle ὠθούμενοι is nominative masculine plural, agreeing with an understood masculine plural subject of ἀπώλετο in a collective/distributive construction; the following clause identifies Ἰθώμη as especially steep in this direction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 ἀπώλετο	cc	high
2	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 πολὺ	det	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	4 πολὺ	discourse	high
4	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπώλετο	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective: 'the greater part'.
5	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	4 πολὺ	nmod	high
6	ἀπώλετο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle aorist; singular agrees with the neuter singular subject πολὺ.
7	ὠθούμενοι	ὠθέω	VERB	V-PPN-ΜPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	6 ἀπώλετο	advcl	medium	Nominative masculine plural participle, likely referring to the persons collectively represented by αὐτῶν; agreement is not with neuter πολὺ.
8	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	10 κρημνῶν	case	high
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 κρημνῶν	det	high
10	κρημνῶν	κρημνός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ὠθούμενοι	obl	high	κατά with genitive: down along/from the cliffs.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀπώλετο	punct	high
12	ἀπότομος	ἀπότομος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with ἐστιν.
13	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	17 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
14	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	17 ἐστιν	discourse	high
15	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	D-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	12 ἀπότομος	advmod	high	Dative of respect/direction: in this direction.
16	μάλιστά	μάλιστα	ADV	ADV-S	Degree=Sup	12 ἀπότομος	advmod	high
17	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	Coordinated explanatory clause; copular predicate.
18	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἰθώμη	det	high
19	Ἰθώμη	Ἰθώμη	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
20	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 4

4.29.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 9
Input: 644
Output: 766
Total: 1,410

ὀλίγοι δέ τινες καὶ ῥίψαντες τὰ ὅπλα ἀπεσώθησαν.

A small number of unnamed survivors, having thrown away their weapons, were saved; ῥίψαντες is a masculine nominative plural aorist participle modifying the subject, and τινες is an indefinite pronoun reinforcing ὀλίγοι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὀλίγοι	ὀλίγος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀπεσώθησαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of ἀπεσώθησαν.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	8 ἀπεσώθησαν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinating particle.
3	τινες	τις	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ὀλίγοι	det	medium	Indefinite pronoun reinforcing the substantivized ὀλίγοι; parsers may instead attach it appositionally.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	5 ῥίψαντες	cc	high	Coordinates the participial circumstance with the clause.
5	ῥίψαντες	ῥίπτω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἀπεσώθησαν	advcl	high	Conjunctive aorist participle, subject-controlled by ὀλίγοι.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ὅπλα	det	high	Article modifying ὅπλα.
7	ὅπλα	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ῥίψαντες	obj	high	Direct object of ῥίψαντες.
8	ἀπεσώθησαν	ἀποσῴζω	VERB	V-API-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main predicate, ‘were saved/escaped safely’.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀπεσώθησαν	punct	high

Passage 4.29.5