Grammar parses for passage 4.29.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὸ συνέδριον οἱ Μεσσήνιοι τὸ Ἀχαιῶν ἐπὶ τῷδε οὔ μοι δοκοῦσιν ἐσελθεῖν κατʼ ἀρχάς.
The phrase τὸ συνέδριον τὸ Ἀχαιῶν is the Achaean council, with τὸ Ἀχαιῶν functioning as a postposed genitival specification; ἐσελθεῖν is the complementary infinitive of δοκοῦσιν, with οὔ negating the finite verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 συνέδριον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 δοκοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 συνέδριον | det | high | |
| 4 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | medium | Destination of ἐσελθεῖν; accusative is syncretic with nominative in neuter singular. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Μεσσήνιοι | det | high | |
| 6 | Μεσσήνιοι | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 δοκοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 συνέδριον | nmod | high | Genitive specifies the council; article is substantivizing/agreeing in the neuter phrase τὸ Ἀχαιῶν. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 10 τῷδε | case | high | |
| 10 | τῷδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 δοκοῦσιν | obl | medium | Dative object of ἐπί; antecedent/context for τῷδε is elliptical or discourse-dependent. |
| 11 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 δοκοῦσιν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 δοκοῦσιν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκοῦσιν. |
| 13 | δοκοῦσιν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 δοκοῦσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 15 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 ἀρχάς | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχάς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Temporal adverbial phrase ‘at the beginning’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 δοκοῦσιν | punct | high |
Λακεδαιμονίοις αὐτεπάγγελτοι βοηθήσοντες ἀφίκοντο ὑπὸ Πύρρου τοῦ Αἰακίδου πολεμουμένοις, καί σφισιν ἀπὸ τῆς εὐεργεσίας ταύτης ἤδη τὰ ἐκ τῆς Σπάρτης εἰρηνικώτερα ὑπῆρχεν.
The first clause has a dative beneficiary (Λακεδαιμονίοις), an accusative participle of purpose (βοηθήσοντες), and a passive participial phrase governed by ὑπό. In the second clause, τὰ ... εἰρηνικώτερα is a neuter plural subject with an elliptical comparative sense, while σφισιν is the dative experiencer/possessor.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DSM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίκοντο | iobj | high | Dative of those aided. |
| 2 | αὐτεπάγγελτοι | αὐτεπάγγελτος | ADJ | A-NPM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίκοντο | advmod | high | Predicative adjective, agreeing with the understood subject of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 3 | βοηθήσοντες | βοηθέω | VERB | V-FAP-NPM-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Future active participle expressing intended purpose. |
| 4 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 9 πολεμουμένοις | case | high | Introduces the agent of the passive participle. |
| 6 | Πύρρου | Πύρρος | PROPN | N-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰακίδου | flat:name | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Αἰακίδου | det | high | Article with patronymic/genitive name. |
| 8 | Αἰακίδου | Αἰακίδης | PROPN | N-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πολεμουμένοις | nmod | high | Patronymic/name in apposition to Πύρρου. |
| 9 | πολεμουμένοις | πολεμέω | VERB | V-PPP-DPM-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Passive participle, agreeing with Λακεδαιμονίοις; ὑπό phrase marks agent. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 11 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 ὑπῆρχεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM-3P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ὑπῆρχεν | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/possessor; antecedent is the Lacedaemonians. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 15 εὐεργεσίας | case | high | Introduces source/cause. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εὐεργεσίας | det | high | Article modifying εὐεργεσίας. |
| 15 | εὐεργεσίας | εὐεργεσία | NOUN | N-GSF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὑπῆρχεν | obl | high | Source/cause phrase: from this benefaction. |
| 16 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | A-GSF-S | Case=Gen|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εὐεργεσίας | det | high | Demonstrative modifying εὐεργεσίας. |
| 17 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 23 ὑπῆρχεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 εἰρηνικώτερα | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the neuter plural comparative. |
| 19 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 21 Σπάρτης | case | high | Introduces source phrase modifying the comparative. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Σπάρτης | det | high | Article modifying Σπάρτης. |
| 21 | Σπάρτης | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-GSF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 εἰρηνικώτερα | nmod | high | Genitive place name after ἐκ. |
| 22 | εἰρηνικώτερα | εἰρηνικός | ADJ | A-NPN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ὑπῆρχεν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural comparative subject; understood as matters/conditions more peaceful. |
| 23 | ὑπῆρχεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Finite verb of coordinated second clause; singular agrees with neuter plural collective subject. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high |
οὔκουν ἀνακινῆσαι τὸ ἔχθος ἐβούλοντο ἐς τὸ συνέδριον συγχωρήσαντες, οἳ Λακεδαιμονίων μάλιστα πολέμιοι ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ καθεστήκεσαν.
Infinitive ἀνακινῆσαι is the complement of ἐβούλοντο under οὔκουν; συγχωρήσαντες is a circumstantial participle with οἳ, and καθεστήκεσαν is the relative-clause predicate. The attachment of the infinitival object phrase is syntactically clear; οὔκουν is interpreted inferentially as ‘therefore not’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὔκουν | οὐκοῦν | PART | Adverbial particle | Polarity=Neg|PronType=Conj | 5 ἐβούλοντο | advmod | medium | Inferential negative particle, here modifying the verbal predicate. |
| 2 | ἀνακινῆσαι | ἀνακινέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἐβούλοντο | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by ἐβούλοντο. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ANS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχθος | det | high | |
| 4 | ἔχθος | ἔχθος | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνακινῆσαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνακινῆσαι. |
| 5 | ἐβούλοντο | βούλομαι | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 συνέδριον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ANS | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 συνέδριον | det | high | |
| 8 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 συγχωρήσαντες | obl | medium | Prepositional destination/goal phrase; attached to the participial clause. |
| 9 | συγχωρήσαντες | συγχωρέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 οἳ | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with οἳ; the phrase means roughly ‘having yielded/agreed to the council’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 συγχωρήσαντες | punct | high | |
| 11 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 καθεστήκεσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to the implied subject of ἐβούλοντο. |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πολέμιοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πολέμιοι. |
| 13 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 14 πολέμιοι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying πολέμιοι. |
| 14 | πολέμιοι | πολέμιος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 καθεστήκεσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with καθεστήκεσαν. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 φανεροῦ | case | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GNS | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 φανεροῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | φανεροῦ | φανερός | ADJ | A-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 καθεστήκεσαν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the manifest/open’; object of ἐκ. |
| 18 | καθεστήκεσαν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 11 οἳ | acl:rel | high | Perfect active form with stative/resultative sense ‘had become/stood’; predicate of the relative clause. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐβούλοντο | punct | high |