Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.29.7

Sentence 1

4.29.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 40
Input: 965
Output: 3,037
Total: 4,002

ὃ δὲ οὐ λέληθεν ἐμέ, οὐδὲ Μεσσηνίους ἐλελήθει δήπου, καὶ μὴ συντελοῦσιν αὐτοῖς ἐς τὸ συνέδριον ὡς ἐπὶ Λακεδαιμονίους τὰ Ἀχαιῶν ὑπάρχοι· ἐν γὰρ δὴ τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς καὶ Ἀργεῖοι καὶ τὸ Ἀρκαδικὸν οὐκ ἐλαχίστη μοῖρα ἦσαν.

Relative clause with οὐδὲ coordination; συντελοῦσιν is a concessive/conditional participial-like finite construction in context, and the final Ἀργεῖοι καὶ τὸ Ἀρκαδικόν are coordinated subjects with plural ἦσαν. Some attachment of ὡς ἐπὶ Λακεδαιμονίους is interpretively uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὃ	ὅς	PRON	Pronominal relative, neuter nominative/accusative singular	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	4 λέληθεν	nsubj	high	Neuter relative pronoun, subject of λέληθεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	4 λέληθεν	cc	high
3	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Negative particle	Polarity=Neg	4 λέληθεν	advmod	high
4	λέληθεν	λανθάνω	VERB	Verb, perfect active indicative, 3rd singular	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Polarity=Neg\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect form with present-like meaning, ‘has escaped notice’.
5	ἐμέ	ἐγώ	PRON	Personal pronoun, accusative singular	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	4 λέληθεν	obj	high
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 λέληθεν	punct	high
7	οὐδὲ	οὐδέ	CCONJ	Negative coordinating conjunction	Polarity=Neg	9 ἐλελήθει	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause and carries negation.
8	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	Proper adjective used substantivally, accusative plural	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prop\|Number=Plur	9 ἐλελήθει	obj	high	Substantivized ethnonym, object of ἐλελήθει.
9	ἐλελήθει	λανθάνω	VERB	Verb, pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular	Aspect=Plup\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	4 λέληθεν	conj	high	Pluperfect with past meaning, coordinated with λέληθεν.
10	δήπου	δήπου	ADV	Adverb	_	9 ἐλελήθει	advmod	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐλελήθει	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	14 συντελοῦσιν	cc	high	Introduces the following clause.
13	μὴ	μή	PART	Negative particle	Polarity=Neg	14 συντελοῦσιν	advmod	medium	Negation is syntactically somewhat difficult with the following indicative form.
14	συντελοῦσιν	συντελέω	VERB	Verb, present active indicative, 3rd plural	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἐλελήθει	conj	medium	Form is indicative 3pl; clause is contextually concessive/conditional in the argument.
15	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	Personal pronoun, dative plural	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	14 συντελοῦσιν	iobj	high	Dative with συντελέω, ‘join/participate with them’.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Preposition governing accusative	_	18 συνέδριον	case	high
17	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Definite article, neuter accusative singular	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 συνέδριον	det	high
18	συνέδριον	συνέδριον	NOUN	Noun, neuter accusative singular	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 συντελοῦσιν	obl	high	Prepositional goal/occasion phrase with ἐς.
19	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Subordinating conjunction/adverb	_	24 ὑπάρχοι	mark	low	Likely introduces an understood comparative or purposive relation; attachment is uncertain.
20	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Preposition governing accusative	_	21 Λακεδαιμονίους	case	high
21	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Proper adjective used substantivally, accusative plural	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prop\|Number=Plur	24 ὑπάρχοι	obl	medium	Substantivized ethnic name, ‘against the Lacedaemonians’.
22	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Definite article, neuter nominative/accusative plural	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 Ἀχαιῶν	det	high
23	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Proper adjective/noun, genitive plural	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prop\|Number=Plur	24 ὑπάρχοι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τὰ, ‘the affairs/things of the Achaeans’.
24	ὑπάρχοι	ὑπάρχω	VERB	Verb, present active optative, 3rd singular	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 συντελοῦσιν	ccomp	medium	Optative in an indirect or potential clause; subject is τὰ Ἀχαιῶν.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	14 συντελοῦσιν	punct	high
26	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	Preposition governing dative	_	30 Ἀχαιοῖς	case	high
27	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	Postpositive conjunction	_	39 ἦσαν	cc	high	Introduces the explanatory clause.
28	δὴ	δή	PART	Particle	_	39 ἦσαν	discourse	high
29	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	Definite article, neuter/masculine dative plural	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	30 Ἀχαιοῖς	det	high
30	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	Proper adjective/noun, dative plural	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prop\|Number=Plur	39 ἦσαν	obl	high	Dative object of ἐν, ‘among the Achaeans’.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	32 Ἀργεῖοι	cc	high	Coordinates subjects.
32	Ἀργεῖοι	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	Proper adjective used substantivally, nominative plural	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Prop\|Number=Plur	39 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Coordinated nominative subject of ἦσαν.
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	35 Ἀρκαδικὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the second subject.
34	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Definite article, neuter nominative singular	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 Ἀρκαδικὸν	det	high
35	Ἀρκαδικὸν	Ἀρκαδικός	PROPN	Proper adjective used substantivally, nominative singular	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|NameType=Prop\|Number=Sing	39 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter ethnic adjective, coordinated subject.
36	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	Negative particle	Polarity=Neg	37 ἐλαχίστη	advmod	high
37	ἐλαχίστη	ἐλάχιστος	ADJ	Adjective, superlative, nominative feminine singular	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 μοῖρα	amod	high	Superlative adjective modifying μοῖρα.
38	μοῖρα	μοῖρα	NOUN	Noun, feminine nominative singular	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Predicate-like subject phrase ‘a not-smallest share’.
39	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	Verb, imperfect indicative, 3rd plural	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb; plural agrees with coordinated subjects.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	39 ἦσαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.29.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 627
Output: 669
Total: 1,296

ἀνὰ χρόνον μέντοι προσεχώρησαν ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν.

The verb προσεχώρησαν is a third-plural aorist active form, with ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν as its directional complement; ἀνὰ χρόνον is an adverbial temporal phrase. The destination noun is substantivized neuter τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν, probably ‘Achaean territory/league’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	2 χρόνον	case	high	Preposition governing χρόνον in a temporal phrase.
2	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 προσεχώρησαν	obl	high	Accusative temporal expression with ἀνά.
3	μέντοι	μέντοι	ADV	D--------	_	4 προσεχώρησαν	advmod	high	Postpositive connective/adverbial particle.
4	προσεχώρησαν	προσεχωρέω	VERB	V3PAAI---	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Third-person plural aorist active indicative.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	7 Ἀχαϊκόν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς, governing the accusative destination.
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	LNSNA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Ἀχαϊκόν	det	high	Article with substantivized Ἀχαϊκόν.
7	Ἀχαϊκόν	Ἀχαϊκός	ADJ	A--SNA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 προσεχώρησαν	obl	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, destination complement of ἐς.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 προσεχώρησαν	punct	high

Passage 4.29.7