Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.29.13

Sentence 1

4.29.13 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 922
Output: 2,508
Total: 3,430

ἄχρι μὲν δὴ τοῦδε ὁ λόγος ἐπῆλθέ μοι Μεσσηνίων τὰ πολλὰ παθήματα, καὶ ὡς ὁ δαίμων σφᾶς ἐπί τε γῆς τὰ ἔσχατα καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ πορρώτατα Πελοποννήσου σκεδάσας ὕστερον χρόνῳ καὶ ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν ἀνέσωσε·

The sentence has a main clause with λόγος as subject and παθήματα as object, followed by a coordinated ὡς-content clause; δαίμων is the subject of ἀνέσωσε, with σκεδάσας as a circumstantial participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἄχρι	ἄχρι	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἐπῆλθέ	case	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	7 ἐπῆλθέ	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	7 ἐπῆλθέ	discourse	high
4	τοῦδε	ὅδε	PRON	PD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	1 ἄχρι	obl	high
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 λόγος	det	high
6	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐπῆλθέ	nsubj	high
7	ἐπῆλθέ	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist of ἐπέρχομαι; subject is ὁ λόγος.
8	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-SD	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	7 ἐπῆλθέ	iobj	high
9	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 παθήματα	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 πολλὰ	det	high
11	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 παθήματα	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, 'many/great'.
12	παθήματα	πάθημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπῆλθέ	obj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπῆλθέ	punct	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ὡς	cc	high
15	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	36 ἀνέσωσε	mark	medium	Introduces a content clause coordinated with the preceding account.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 δαίμων	det	high
17	δαίμων	δαίμων	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἀνέσωσε	nsubj	high
18	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	29 σκεδάσας	obj	high
19	ἐπί	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	21 γῆς	case	high
20	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	23 ἔσχατα	cc	high	Correlative τε with καί at token 24.
21	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἔσχατα	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἐπί.
22	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 ἔσχατα	det	high
23	ἔσχατα	ἔσχατος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 σκεδάσας	obl	high	Substantivized: the furthest extremities.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 πορρώτατα	cc	high
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	27 πορρώτατα	case	high
26	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 πορρώτατα	det	high
27	πορρώτατα	πόρρω	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	29 σκεδάσας	obl	medium	Superlative adverb used substantivally with neuter article.
28	Πελοποννήσου	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 πορρώτατα	nmod	high
29	σκεδάσας	σκεδάννυμι	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	36 ἀνέσωσε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with δαίμων.
30	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	36 ἀνέσωσε	advmod	high
31	χρόνῳ	χρόνος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ὕστερον	obl	medium	Dative of time, modifying ὕστερον.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 ἀνέσωσε	cc	high	Coordinates ἀνέσωσε with the preceding participial action.
33	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	35 οἰκείαν	case	high
34	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 οἰκείαν	det	high
35	οἰκείαν	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἀνέσωσε	obl	high	Substantivized adjective: native land/home.
36	ἀνέσωσε	ἀνασώζω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ὡς	ccomp	high	Finite verb of the ὡς-clause; subject δαίμων.
37	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐπῆλθέ	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.29.13 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 662
Output: 930
Total: 1,592

τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου τῆς χώρας καὶ πόλεων τραπώμεθα ἐς ἀφήγησιν.

The phrase τὸ ... ἀπὸ τούτου is an accusative adverbial transition (‘as for what follows from this’); τραπώμεθα is first-person plural aorist middle subjunctive, hortatory, governing ἐς ἀφήγησιν. The exact syntactic attachment of τὸ is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 τραπώμεθα	obj	medium	Neuter article substantivizes an elliptical topic/object phrase; accusative form expected adverbially but syncretic.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 τραπώμεθα	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	4 τούτου	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
4	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 τραπώμεθα	obl	high	Genitive demonstrative governed by ἀπό.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 χώρας	det	high	Article with χώρας.
6	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 τούτου	nmod	medium	Genitive coordinated with πόλεων and dependent on the elliptical transition phrase; attachment is somewhat uncertain.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 πόλεων	cc	high	Coordinates χώρας and πόλεων.
8	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 χώρας	conj	medium	Coordinated genitive with χώρας.
9	τραπώμεθα	τρέπω	VERB	V-AMS-1P	Mood=Sub\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Hortatory first-person plural aorist middle subjunctive, ‘let us turn’.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	11 ἀφήγησιν	case	high	Variant of εἰς, governing the accusative.
11	ἀφήγησιν	ἀφήγησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 τραπώμεθα	obl	high	Prepositional goal/topic complement of τραπώμεθα.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 τραπώμεθα	punct	high

Passage 4.29.13