Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.30.1

← 4.29.13 4.30.2 →

Passage 4.30.1

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

75Greek tokens

2,485input tokens

5,459output tokens

Sentence 2

4.30.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 756
Output: 1,421
Total: 2,177

ταύτην Ἴρην καλεῖσθαι πάλαι καὶ τῶν ἑπτά φασιν εἶναι πόλεων, ἃς Ἀχιλλεῖ πεποίηκεν Ὅμηρος Ἀγαμέμνονα ὑπισχνούμενον.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: φασιν governs two infinitival complements, while the relative clause at the end modifies πόλεων and the participle ὑπισχνούμενον is attached circumstantially to Ὅμηρος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτην	οὗτος	DET	PD-FSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 καλεῖσθαι	obj	high	Demonstrative modifying Ἴρην in object position.
2	Ἴρην	Ἶρις	PROPN	N--FSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 καλεῖσθαι	xcomp	medium	Accusative predicative complement with καλεῖσθαι; syntax somewhat elliptical.
3	καλεῖσθαι	καλέω	VERB	V--PNM	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	8 φασιν	obj	high	Complementary infinitive governed by φασιν.
4	πάλαι	πάλαι	ADV	D--------	_	3 καλεῖσθαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the infinitival clause.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 τῶν	cc	high	Coordinates with τῶν.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T--GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 πόλεων	det	high	Article with πόλεων.
7	ἑπτά	ἑπτά	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	10 πόλεων	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying πόλεων.
8	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-3PPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
9	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 φασιν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with φασιν.
10	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	N-PGF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of infinitive; likely partitive/subjective genitive with εἶναι.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ἃς	ὅς	PRON	P-PFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	14 πεποίηκεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun object of πεποίηκεν.
13	Ἀχιλλεῖ	Ἀχιλλεύς	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πεποίηκεν	obl	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary with πεποίηκεν.
14	πεποίηκεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-3SRAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	15 Ὅμηρος	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying πόλεων.
15	Ὅμηρος	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-SMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 πεποίηκεν	nsubj	high	Subject of πεποίηκεν.
16	Ἀγαμέμνονα	Ἀγαμέμνων	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπισχνούμενον	obj	high	Object of ὑπισχνούμενον.
17	ὑπισχνούμενον	ὑπισχνέομαι	VERB	V-PMPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 Ὅμηρος	advcl	medium	Participial clause attached to Ὅμηρος; likely circumstantial.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.30.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,079
Output: 3,371
Total: 4,450

Ὕλλου δὲ καὶ Δωριέων μάχῃ κρατηθέντων ὑπὸ Ἀχαιῶν, ἐνταῦθα Ἀβίαν Γλήνου τοῦ Ἡρακλέους τροφὸν ἀποχωρῆσαι λέγουσιν ἐς τὴν Ἴρην καὶ οἰκῆσαί τε αὐτόθι καὶ Ἡρακλέους ἱερὸν ἱδρύσασθαι, καί οἱ διὰ ταῦτα ὕστερον Κρεσφόντην ἄλλα τε γέρα νεῖμαι καὶ τῇ πόλει μεταθέσθαι τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀβίας.

The sentence is a report with a genitive absolute opening and a sequence of coordinated infinitives governed by λέγουσιν; the dative οἱ is likely an indirect object but is textually and syntactically somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ὕλλου	Ὕλλος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	6 κρατηθέντων	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κρατηθέντων.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 κρατηθέντων	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 Δωριέων	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking genitives.
4	Δωριέων	Δωριεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	1 Ὕλλου	conj	medium	Coordinated with Ὕλλου; genitive dependent of κρατηθέντων.
5	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 κρατηθέντων	obl	high	Dative of respect/circumstance with κρατηθέντων.
6	κρατηθέντων	κρατέω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	17 λέγουσιν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute modifying λέγουσιν.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	8 Ἀχαιῶν	case	high	Marks agent in passive construction.
8	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	6 κρατηθέντων	obl	high	Agent of κρατηθέντων with ὑπό.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 κρατηθέντων	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	_	_	17 λέγουσιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying λέγουσιν.
11	Ἀβίαν	Ἀβία	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀποχωρῆσαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive ἀποχωρῆσαι.
12	Γλήνου	Γλήνος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	15 τροφὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τροφόν.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἡρακλέους	det	high	Article modifying Ἡρακλέους.
14	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	15 τροφὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τροφόν.
15	τροφὸν	τροφή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 Ἀβίαν	appos	medium	Appositive to Ἀβίαν; sense is 'nurse/attendant' and form is accusative.
16	ἀποχωρῆσαι	ἀποχωρέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Complement of λέγουσιν.
17	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	20 Ἴρην	case	high	Preposition governing Ἴρην.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Ἴρην	det	high	Article modifying Ἴρην.
20	Ἴρην	Ἴρη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀποχωρῆσαι	obl	high	Goal of ἀποχωρῆσαι.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	22 οἰκῆσαί	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
22	οἰκῆσαί	οἰκέω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 ἀποχωρῆσαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive with ἀποχωρῆσαι.
23	τε	τε	PART	_	_	22 οἰκῆσαί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
24	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	_	_	22 οἰκῆσαί	advmod	high	Adverb modifying οἰκῆσαί.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	28 ἱδρύσασθαι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
26	Ἡρακλέους	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	27 ἱερὸν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἱερὸν.
27	ἱερὸν	ἱερός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἱδρύσασθαι	obj	medium	Substantivized adjective meaning 'sanctuary/shrine'.
28	ἱδρύσασθαι	ἱδρύω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	16 ἀποχωρῆσαι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	39 νεῖμαι	cc	high	Links finite clause to previous infinitival report.
31	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 νεῖμαι	iobj	low	Likely enclitic indirect object 'to him'; form ambiguous but here best taken as dative singular.
32	διὰ	διά	ADP	_	_	33 ταῦτα	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
33	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 ὕστερον	obl	high	Object of διὰ.
34	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	_	_	39 νεῖμαι	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying νεῖμαι.
35	Κρεσφόντην	Κρεσφόντης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing	39 νεῖμαι	obj	high	Accusative object of νεῖμαι.
36	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	38 γέρα	amod	high	Modifies γέρα.
37	τε	τε	PART	_	_	36 ἄλλα	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
38	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 νεῖμαι	obj	high	Accusative object of νεῖμαι.
39	νεῖμαι	νέμω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Infinitival complement coordinated in the reported speech.
40	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	43 μεταθέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates infinitival complements.
41	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 πόλει	det	high	Article modifying πόλει.
42	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 μεταθέσθαι	iobj	high	Dative with μεταθέσθαι.
43	μεταθέσθαι	μετατίθημι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	17 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with νεῖμαι.
44	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	45 ὄνομα	det	high	Article modifying ὄνομα.
45	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 μεταθέσθαι	obj	high	Object of μεταθέσθαι.
46	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	48 Ἀβίας	case	high	Preposition governing Ἀβίας.
47	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	48 Ἀβίας	det	high	Article modifying Ἀβίας.
48	Ἀβίας	Ἀβία	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Genitive with ἀπό indicating source/origin.
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

4.30.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 8
Input: 650
Output: 667
Total: 1,317

Ἡρακλεῖον δὲ ἦν αὐτόθι ἐπιφανὲς καὶ Ἀσκληπιεῖον.

The clause is an equative/existential statement with ἦν as root; Ἡρακλεῖον and Ἀσκληπιεῖον are coordinated nominative subjects/predicatives, and ἐπιφανές is adjectival with Ἡρακλεῖον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἡρακλεῖον	Ἡρακλεῖον	PROPN	N-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 ἦν	nsubj	medium	Likely nominative subject; could also be predicate noun, but syntax favors subject with ἦν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	g--------	_	3 ἦν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3spia--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root.
4	αὐτόθι	αὐτόθι	ADV	D--------	_	3 ἦν	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying the copular clause.
5	ἐπιφανὲς	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 Ἡρακλεῖον	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of Ἡρακλεῖον.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	1 Ἡρακλεῖον	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking the two sanctuaries.
7	Ἀσκληπιεῖον	Ἀσκληπιεῖον	PROPN	N-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 Ἡρακλεῖον	conj	high	Second coordinated nominative, parallel to Ἡρακλεῖον.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἦν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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