Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.30.3

Sentence 1

4.30.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 43
Input: 1,003
Output: 2,790
Total: 3,793

καὶ τάδε ἄλλα ἤκουσα ἐν Φαραῖς, Διοκλεῖ θυγατέρα ἐπὶ τοῖς διδύμοις παισὶν Ἀντίκλειαν γενέσθαι, τῆς δὲ Νικόμαχόν τε εἶναι καὶ Γόργασον, πατρὸς δὲ Μαχάονος τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ· τούτους καταμεῖναί τε αὐτοῦ καὶ ὡς ὁ Διοκλῆς ἐτελεύτησε τὴν βασιλείαν ἐκδέξασθαι.

Indirect statement with several coordinated infinitival clauses; the genitives πατρός / Μαχάονος / Ἀσκληπιοῦ are treated as parentage apposition, and αὐτοῦ is parsed cautiously as a genitive locative/adverbial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ἤκουσα	cc	high
2	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 ἤκουσα	obj	high
3	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	2 τάδε	amod	high
4	ἤκουσα	ἀκούω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	6 Φαραῖς	case	high
6	Φαραῖς	Φαρές	PROPN	_	Case=Loc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	4 ἤκουσα	obl	medium	Proper place name; locative-like dative/plural treated as oblique.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἤκουσα	punct	high
8	Διοκλεῖ	Διοκλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Likely dative with γενέσθαι in indirect statement.
9	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 γενέσθαι	obj	high
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	13 παισὶν	case	high
11	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 παισὶν	det	high
12	διδύμοις	δίδυμος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 παισὶν	amod	high
13	παισὶν	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 θυγατέρα	nmod	medium	Read as prepositional modifier of θυγατέρα / γενέσθαι; syntax somewhat uncertain.
14	Ἀντίκλειαν	Ἀντίκλεια	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Accusative of indirect statement with infinitive γενέσθαι.
15	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 ἤκουσα	ccomp	high
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἤκουσα	punct	high
17	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 εἶναι	det	high
18	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 εἶναι	discourse	high
19	Νικόμαχόν	Νικόμαχος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	obj	high
20	τε	τε	PART	_	_	19 Νικόμαχόν	cc	high
21	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἤκουσα	ccomp	high	Copular infinitive in indirect statement.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	23 Γόργασον	cc	high
23	Γόργασον	Γόργασος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 Νικόμαχόν	conj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἤκουσα	punct	high
25	πατρὸς	πατήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	obl	medium	Genitive relation to εἶναι/understood predicate; likely appositional parentage.
26	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	21 εἶναι	discourse	high
27	Μαχάονος	Μαχάων	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 πατρὸς	nmod	high
28	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 Ἀσκληπιοῦ	det	high
29	Ἀσκληπιοῦ	Ἀσκληπιός	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 Μαχάονος	nmod	high
30	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἤκουσα	punct	high
31	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	32 καταμεῖναί	obj	high
32	καταμεῖναί	καταμένω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἤκουσα	ccomp	high
33	τε	τε	PART	_	_	32 καταμεῖναί	cc	high
34	αὐτοῦ	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	32 καταμεῖναί	obl	medium	Likely adverbial genitive of place/there.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	42 ἐκδέξασθαι	cc	high
36	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	39 ἐτελεύτησε	mark	high
37	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	38 Διοκλῆς	det	high
38	Διοκλῆς	Διοκλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	39 ἐτελεύτησε	nsubj	high
39	ἐτελεύτησε	τελευτάω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	42 ἐκδέξασθαι	advcl	high	Temporal clause introduced by ὡς.
40	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	41 βασιλείαν	det	high
41	βασιλείαν	βασιλεία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	42 ἐκδέξασθαι	obj	high
42	ἐκδέξασθαι	ἐκδέχομαι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	4 ἤκουσα	ccomp	high
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἤκουσα	punct	high

Passage 4.30.3