Grammar parses for passage 4.30.3
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τάδε ἄλλα ἤκουσα ἐν Φαραῖς, Διοκλεῖ θυγατέρα ἐπὶ τοῖς διδύμοις παισὶν Ἀντίκλειαν γενέσθαι, τῆς δὲ Νικόμαχόν τε εἶναι καὶ Γόργασον, πατρὸς δὲ Μαχάονος τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ· τούτους καταμεῖναί τε αὐτοῦ καὶ ὡς ὁ Διοκλῆς ἐτελεύτησε τὴν βασιλείαν ἐκδέξασθαι.
The infinitival construction depends on ἤκουσα: Διοκλεῖ ... Ἀντίκλειαν γενέσθαι, with coordinated reports Νικόμαχόν τε εἶναι καὶ Γόργασον and τούτους ... καταμεῖναί τε ... καὶ ... ἐκδέξασθαι. The phrase ἐπὶ τοῖς διδύμοις παισίν is understood as concerning the twin children; πατρὸς ... is a genitive of parentage. Some attachment of the coordinated infinitives is necessarily interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | cc | high | |
| 2 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἤκουσα | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, substantive. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 τάδε | amod | high | |
| 4 | ἤκουσα | ἀκούω | VERB | V-AIA-1S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Φαραῖς | case | high | |
| 6 | Φαραῖς | Φαραί | PROPN | Ne----Dp | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἤκουσα | obl | high | Place name. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | punct | high | |
| 8 | Διοκλεῖ | Διοκλῆς | PROPN | Ne----Dp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative with γενέσθαι, likely indicating parentage/relationship. |
| 9 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 διδύμοις | det | high | |
| 12 | διδύμοις | δίδυμος | ADJ | A-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 παισὶν | amod | high | |
| 13 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 θυγατέρα | nmod | medium | Dative phrase with ἐπί; semantic attachment to θυγατέρα/γενέσθαι is somewhat compressed. |
| 14 | Ἀντίκλειαν | Ἀντίκλεια | PROPN | Ne----Fa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name with γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀντίκλειαν | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the following genitive-linked phrase. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 19 | Νικόμαχόν | Νικόμαχος | PROPN | Ne----Sa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative in the coordinated εἶναι clause; τῆς is probably an elliptical genitive/nominal marker in the transmitted syntax. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PNA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | Coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 23 | Γόργασον | Γόργασος | PROPN | Ne----Sa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Second predicate accusative/name with εἶναι. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 25 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Μαχάονος | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 25 πατρὸς | cc | high | |
| 27 | Μαχάονος | Μαχάων | PROPN | Ne----Mg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πατρός, parentage specification. |
| 28 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | Ne----Mg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Μαχάονος | nmod | high | Appositional genitive identifying Μαχάων. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 31 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----ma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 καταμεῖναί | obj | high | Subject accusative of καταμεῖναι and ἐκδέξασθαι. |
| 32 | καταμεῖναί | καταμένω | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | Coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 33 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 32 καταμεῖναί | cc | high | |
| 34 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 καταμεῖναί | obl | high | Genitive of place, 'there/in that place'. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 42 ἐκδέξασθαι | cc | high | |
| 36 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 39 ἐτελεύτησε | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 37 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 Διοκλῆς | det | high | |
| 38 | Διοκλῆς | Διοκλῆς | PROPN | Ne----Mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἐτελεύτησε | nsubj | high | |
| 39 | ἐτελεύτησε | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 42 ἐκδέξασθαι | advcl | high | |
| 40 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 41 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 41 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 ἐκδέξασθαι | obj | high | |
| 42 | ἐκδέξασθαι | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 ἤκουσα | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitive, with temporal clause ὡς ὁ Διοκλῆς ἐτελεύτησε. |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἤκουσα | punct | high |
διαμεμένηκε δὲ αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐς τόδε ἔτι νοσήματά τε καὶ τοὺς πεπηρωμένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἰᾶσθαι·
The perfect διαμεμένηκε governs an infinitival complement ἰᾶσθαι; νοσήματα and the substantivized πεπηρωμένους are coordinated accusative objects, while αὐτοῖς is a dative of association/possession whose precise role depends on context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαμεμένηκε | διαμένω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative; finite predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διαμεμένηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 διαμεμένηκε | obl | medium | Dative associated with the surviving practice/custom; exact semantic role is context-dependent. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἰᾶσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival complements. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 τόδε | case | high | Preposition governing τόδε. |
| 6 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 διαμεμένηκε | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression with ἐς. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 διαμεμένηκε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 8 | νοσήματά | νόσημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἰᾶσθαι | obj | high | First accusative object of ἰᾶσθαι. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 νοσήματά | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the two accusative objects. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τοὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the second object phrase. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 πεπηρωμένους | det | high | Article agreeing with πεπηρωμένους. |
| 12 | πεπηρωμένους | πηρόω | ADJ | A-RPP-APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 15 ἰᾶσθαι | obj | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, coordinated with νοσήματα. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | Article with ἀνθρώπων. |
| 14 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πεπηρωμένους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized participle. |
| 15 | ἰᾶσθαι | ἰάομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 διαμεμένηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of διαμεμένηκε; coordinated object phrases are its accusative complements. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διαμεμένηκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καί σφισιν ἀντὶ τούτων θυσίας ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ἀναθήματα ἄγουσιν.
The sentence has an understood plural subject: καί coordinates this clause with the preceding context; σφισιν is a dative beneficiary/recipient, ἀντὶ τούτων is a prepositional replacement phrase, and θυσίας plus ἀναθήματα are coordinated objects of ἄγουσιν. The location ἐς τὸ ἱερόν modifies ἄγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ἄγουσιν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary; enclitic form. |
| 3 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R- | _ | 4 τούτων | case | high | |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-gpn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 θυσίας | nmod | high | Genitive governed by ἀντί. |
| 5 | θυσίας | θυσία | NOUN | Nb-fpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 8 ἱερὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---na-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-na-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄγουσιν | obl | high | Destination/location complement of ἄγουσιν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | Nb-npa | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 θυσίας | conj | high | Coordinated with θυσίας as object. |
| 11 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is understood from context. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἄγουσιν | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ Τύχης ναὸς Φαραιάταις καὶ ἄγαλμα ἀρχαῖον.
Existential εἰμί introduces ναός with Τύχης as a genitive possessor and Φαραιάταις as the dative of location/association; καί coordinates the second predicate noun ἄγαλμα, modified by ἀρχαῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ναὸς | cop | high | Existential copula with ναός as the notional subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ναὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate noun. |
| 4 | Τύχης | Τύχη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of possession or dedication: temple of Tyche. |
| 5 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First existential predicate noun. |
| 6 | Φαραιάταις | Φαραιάτης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ναὸς | obl | medium | Dative associated with the temple, likely locative/possessive in sense; ethnonym. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄγαλμα with ναός. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ναὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated existential predicate noun. |
| 9 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ναὸς | punct | high |