Grammar parses for passage 4.31.10
Open translation for this passage
πλεῖστα δέ σφισι καὶ θέας μάλιστα ἀγάλματα ἄξια τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ παρέχεται τὸ ἱερόν·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: τὸ ἱερόν is taken as subject of παρέχεται, while ἀγάλματα ἄξια ... functions as the thing provided/available; σφισι is a dative of reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Modifies ἀγάλματα. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 παρέχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3d | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 παρέχεται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/advantage, likely with παρέχεται. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 θέας | cc | high | Links the coordinated genitive modifier. |
| 5 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἄξια | advmod | high | Modifies ἄξια. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 παρέχεται | obj | high | Subject/predicate nominal of παρέχεται in this impersonal-like construction. |
| 8 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | det | high | Article with Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 10 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θέας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θέας. |
| 11 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἱερόν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 13 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 παρέχεται | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of παρέχεται, with inverted word order. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παρέχεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
χωρὶς μὲν γὰρ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τῶν παίδων ἐστὶν ἀγάλματα, χωρὶς δὲ Ἀπόλλωνος καὶ Μουσῶν καὶ Ἡρακλέους·
The second χωρὶς phrase is elliptical; its syntactic attachment is uncertain, but it most naturally parallels the first and is analyzed as a resumed prepositional phrase with omitted copular material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive; second clause repeats the same construction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 χωρὶς | discourse | high | Correlative particle marking first member of the contrast. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θεοῦ | det | high | Article with θεοῦ. |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 χωρὶς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of χωρὶς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 θεοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive dependents. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θεοῦ | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive with θεοῦ. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἀγάλματα | cop | high | Copula with ἀγάλματα as predicate head. |
| 10 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | χωρὶς | χωρίς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἀγάλματα | discourse | medium | Elliptical second clause; preposition resumed without explicit copula. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 χωρὶς | discourse | high | Mild adversative/continuative particle. |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χωρὶς | nmod | high | Genitive complement of δεύτερον χωρὶς. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | cc | high | Coordinates the proper names in genitive. |
| 16 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Μουσῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the next genitive name. |
| 18 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Μουσῶν | conj | high | Third coordinated genitive in the series. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀγάλματα | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
πόλις τε ἡ Θηβαίων καὶ Ἐπαμινώνδας ὁ Κλεόμμιδος Τύχη τε καὶ Ἄρτεμις Φωσφόρος,
Nominal list with repeated τε/καί coordination; several items are appositional noun phrases with genitive patronymics or defining adjectives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Likely first coordinated nominative item and syntactic root of the list. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 πόλις | cc | high | Enclitic coordinative particle. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 1 πόλις | det | high | Article modifying πόλις. |
| 4 | Θηβαίων | Θηβαῖοι | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πόλις | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging/association with πόλις. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Ἐπαμινώνδας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Ἐπαμινώνδας | Ἐπαμινώνδας | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πόλις | conj | high | Coordinated nominative noun phrase. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Κλεόμμιδος | det | high | Article before patronymic. |
| 8 | Κλεόμμιδος | Κλεόμμιδος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἐπαμινώνδας | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic modifying Ἐπαμινώνδας. |
| 9 | Τύχη | Τύχη | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πόλις | conj | high | Coordinated nominative noun phrase. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | g-------- | _ | 9 Τύχη | cc | high | Enclitic coordinative particle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πόλις | conj | high | Final coordinated nominative item. |
| 13 | Φωσφόρος | Φωσφόρος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἄρτεμις | amod | medium | Likely epithet/adjective agreeing with Ἄρτεμις, though masculine form is unexpected with feminine noun. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πόλις | punct | high | Sentence-final comma. |
ἡ δὲ εἰκὼν τοῦ Ἐπαμινώνδου ἐκ σιδήρου τέ ἐστι καὶ ἔργον ἄλλου, οὐ τούτου.
The clause has a copular core with coordinated predicate nouns: εἰκών ... ἔργον ἄλλου, and οὐ τούτου contrasts the genitive possessor/source of the second predicative noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 εἰκὼν | det | high | Article modifying εἰκὼν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 εἰκὼν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἐπαμινώνδου | det | high | Article in genitive phrase. |
| 5 | Ἐπαμινώνδου | Ἐπαμινώνδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier of εἰκών. |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 7 σιδήρου | case | high | Introduces source/material phrase. |
| 7 | σιδήρου | σίδηρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | obl | high | Material/source complement with ἐκ. |
| 8 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | cc | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἔργον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicative noun. |
| 12 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἔργον. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 15 τούτου | advmod | high | Negating the deictic/possessive pronoun. |
| 15 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔργον, contrasted with ἄλλου. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |