Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 4.31.9

← 4.31.84.31.10 →

Passage 4.31.9

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
34Greek tokens
1,459input tokens
2,603output tokens
Sentence 1

4.31.9 sentence 1

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πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Εἰλειθυίας Μεσσηνίοις ναὸς καὶ ἄγαλμα λίθου,

Perfect middle/passive πεποίηται is impersonal/passive (‘has been made’), with ναός and ἄγαλμα as coordinated nominative subjects; Εἰλειθυία is a genitive dedication/name complement, and Μεσσηνίοις is a dative of reference/association.

punct nsubj:pass iobj advmod nmod conj cc cc nmod root 1 πεποίηται ποιέω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 καὶ καί / ADV 4 Εἰλειθυίας Εἰλείθυια / PROPN 5 Μεσσηνίοις Μεσσήνιος / PROPN 6 ναὸς ναός / NOUN 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 9 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1πεποίηταιποιέωVERBV-PMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothigh
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_1 πεποίηταιcchigh
3καὶκαίADVADV_1 πεποίηταιadvmodhighHere additive, introducing the coordinated nominal subject phrase.
4ΕἰλειθυίαςΕἰλείθυιαPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ναὸςnmodmediumGenitive of the deity whose temple/statue is meant; exact attachment within the coordinated phrase is somewhat uncertain.
5ΜεσσηνίοιςΜεσσήνιοςPROPNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur1 πεποίηταιiobjhighDative of reference/association: for or among the Messenians.
6ναὸςναόςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 πεποίηταιnsubj:passhigh
7καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_6 ναὸςcchigh
8ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ναὸςconjhighCoordinated nominative subject with ναός; neuter singular form.
9λίθουλίθοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 ἄγαλμαnmodhighGenitive of material.
10,,PUNCT__1 πεποίηταιpuncthigh
Sentence 4

4.31.9 sentence 4

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καί μοι καὶ ταῦτα ἐν τοῖς προτέροις ἐστὶν ἤδη δεδηλωμένα, ὡς οἱ Μεσσήνιοι τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας ἀμφισβητοῦσιν αὑτοῖς καὶ οὐ Λακεδαιμονίοις προσήκειν.

The ὡς-clause is an accusative-and-infinitive content/explanatory clause dependent on δεδηλωμένα: Μεσσήνιοι is the subject of ἀμφισβητοῦσιν, while προσήκειν shares the understood subject τοὺς Τυνδάρεω παῖδας and is coordinated by καί under οὐ.

punct cc iobj ccomp nsubj:pass conj nsubj obl cc case aux:pass mark det advmod cc det advmod punct det nmod obj iobj iobj root 1 καί καί / CCONJ 2 μοι ἐγώ / PRON 3 καὶ καί / CCONJ 4 ταῦτα οὗτος / PRON 5 ἐν ἐν / ADP 6 τοῖς ὁ / DET 7 προτέροις πρότερος / ADJ 8 ἐστὶν εἰμί / AUX 9 ἤδη ἤδη / ADV 10 δεδηλωμένα δηλόω / VERB 11 , , / PUNCT 12 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 13 οἱ ὁ / DET 14 Μεσσήνιοι Μεσσήνιος / PROPN 15 τοὺς ὁ / DET 16 Τυνδάρεω Τυνδάρεως / PROPN 17 παῖδας παῖς / NOUN 18 ἀμφισβητοῦσιν ἀμφισβητέω / VERB 19 αὑτοῖς ἑαυτοῦ / PRON 20 καὶ καί / CCONJ 21 οὐ οὐ / PART 22 Λακεδαιμονίοις Λακεδαιμόνιος / PROPN 23 προσήκειν προσήκω / VERB 24 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καίκαίCCONJCoordinating conjunction_10 δεδηλωμέναcchigh
2μοιἐγώPRONPp1sCase=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs10 δεδηλωμέναiobjmediumDative of reference.
3καὶκαίCCONJCoordinating conjunction_4 ταῦταcchigh
4ταῦταοὗτοςPRONPd-npaCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem10 δεδηλωμέναnsubj:passhighNeuter plural subject of the periphrastic passive construction.
5ἐνἐνADPR-_7 προτέροιςcasehigh
6τοῖςDETS-p---nd-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art7 προτέροιςdethigh
7προτέροιςπρότεροςADJA-p---nd-Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur10 δεδηλωμέναoblhighSubstantivized adjective, ‘earlier [things/passages].’
8ἐστὶνεἰμίAUXV3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act10 δεδηλωμέναaux:passhighAuxiliary of the periphrastic perfect passive.
9ἤδηἤδηADVD--------_10 δεδηλωμέναadvmodhigh
10δεδηλωμέναδηλόωVERBV-prpna---Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothighPeriphrastic perfect passive: ‘have already been made clear.’
11,,PUNCT__10 δεδηλωμέναpuncthigh
12ὡςὡςSCONJC--------_10 δεδηλωμέναmarkmediumIntroduces explanatory/content clause with accusative-and-infinitive syntax.
13οἱDETS-p---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 Μεσσήνιοιdethigh
14ΜεσσήνιοιΜεσσήνιοςPROPNNpmpCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur18 ἀμφισβητοῦσινnsubjhigh
15τοὺςDETS-p---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art17 παῖδαςdethigh
16ΤυνδάρεωΤυνδάρεωςPROPNNpmsCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing17 παῖδαςnmodhighGenitive patronymic/possessive: ‘the children of Tyndareus.’
17παῖδαςπαῖςNOUNN-p---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur18 ἀμφισβητοῦσινobjhighAccusative object of ἀμφισβητοῦσιν and understood subject of προσήκειν.
18ἀμφισβητοῦσινἀμφισβητέωVERBV3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act10 δεδηλωμέναccomphighFinite verb in the ὡς-clause.
19αὑτοῖςἑαυτοῦPRONPx-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes18 ἀμφισβητοῦσινiobjhighDative of claim/association, ‘for themselves.’
20καὶκαίCCONJCoordinating conjunction_23 προσήκεινcchigh
21οὐοὐPARTD--------Polarity=Neg23 προσήκεινadvmodhigh
22ΛακεδαιμονίοιςΛακεδαιμόνιοςPROPNNpmpCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur23 προσήκεινiobjhighDative complement of προσήκειν, ‘belong to the Lacedaemonians.’
23προσήκεινπροσήκωVERBV--pna---Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act18 ἀμφισβητοῦσινconjhighCoordinated infinitive, with shared accusative subject/object παῖδας.
24..PUNCT__10 δεδηλωμέναpuncthigh
← 4.31.84.31.10 →