Grammar parses for passage 4.31.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ μεσογαίῳ κώμη Καλάμαι καὶ Λίμναι χωρίον·
Existential ἔστι introduces κώμη and χωρίον; Καλάμαι and Λίμναι are place-name appositions/coordination, while χωρίον is a second nominative subject-like description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 μεσογαίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μεσογαίῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | μεσογαίῳ | μεσόγαιος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κώμη | amod | high | Substantivally modifying κώμη; phrase means inland/interior region. |
| 6 | κώμη | κώμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 7 | Καλάμαι | Καλάμαι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 κώμη | appos | medium | Place-name in apposition to κώμη; plural form. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Λίμναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second place-name. |
| 9 | Λίμναι | Λίμναι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 κώμη | conj | medium | Second place-name coordinated with Καλάμαι. |
| 10 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Coordinated/extraposed subject-like noun; punctuation and word order make attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Λιμνάτιδος ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος, ἔνθα Τηλέκλῳ βασιλεύοντι ἐν Σπάρτῃ τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι λέγουσιν.
The second clause is a reported infinitival construction: λέγουσιν [Τηλέκλῳ βασιλεύοντι ἐν Σπάρτῃ τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι], with ἔνθα linking the event to the sanctuary location; Τηλέκλῳ βασιλεύοντι is a compressed dative circumstantial construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἱερόν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἱερόν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 ἱερόν | obl | high | Refers to the locality/context. |
| 4 | Λιμνάτιδος | Λιμνᾶτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Cult epithet/name of Artemis. |
| 5 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive/objective genitive: sanctuary of Artemis. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 συμβῆναι | advmod | medium | Relative adverb introducing the following reported event. |
| 10 | Τηλέκλῳ | Τήλεκλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεύοντι | obl | high | Dative absolute-like temporal/circumstantial participial construction. |
| 11 | βασιλεύοντι | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 συμβῆναι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle with Τηλέκλῳ; dative construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | |
| 13 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεύοντι | obl | high | Place complement of βασιλεύοντι. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 15 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συμβῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitival event, understood as his death. |
| 16 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 17 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Reporting verb in parenthetical/main-clause-like continuation. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |