Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.31.3

Sentence 1

4.31.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 11
Input: 657
Output: 833
Total: 1,490

ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῇ μεσογαίῳ κώμη Καλάμαι καὶ Λίμναι χωρίον·

Sentence is an existential construction with a locative phrase; the final χωρίον is syntactically ambiguous, likely a predicative/appositional label for the settlement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	v-3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb, sentence root.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	d--------	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	6 κώμη	case	high	Introduces locative phrase.
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 μεσογαίῳ	det	high	Article modifying μεσογαίῳ.
5	μεσογαίῳ	μεσόγαιος	ADJ	a-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 κώμη	amod	high	Attributive adjective.
6	κώμη	κώμη	NOUN	n-s---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
7	Καλάμαι	Καλάμαι	PROPN	n-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 κώμη	appos	medium	Likely appositive place-name; morphology somewhat uncertain in context.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	9 Λίμναι	cc	high	Coordination marker.
9	Λίμναι	Λίμναι	PROPN	n-p---fn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 Καλάμαι	conj	medium	Coordinated place-name; form may also be treated as appositional list member.
10	χωρίον	χωρίον	NOUN	n-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	xcomp	low	Possibly predicative nominative or resumptive apposition; syntax is somewhat unclear.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.31.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 767
Output: 1,315
Total: 2,082

ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ Λιμνάτιδος ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος, ἔνθα Τηλέκλῳ βασιλεύοντι ἐν Σπάρτῃ τὴν τελευτὴν συμβῆναι λέγουσιν.

The syntax is somewhat layered: ἐστιν is the matrix predicate, with a genitive modifier phrase and a relative clause introduced by ἔνθα containing reported infinitival content.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	5 ἱερόν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	6 ἐστιν	discourse	high
3	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	5 ἱερόν	obl	medium	Likely dative governed by ἐν; could be local reference 'in it'.
4	Λιμνάτιδος	Λιμνάτις	PROPN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἱερόν	nmod	high
5	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-s---nn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive of dedication/possession.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high
9	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	SCONJ	D--------	_	17 λέγουσιν	mark	medium	Introduces a relative/content clause of place.
10	Τηλέκλῳ	Τηλέκλης	PROPN	N-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 συμβῆναι	obl	high
11	βασιλεύοντι	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-pap-dm-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 Τηλέκλῳ	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying Τηλέκλῳ.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	16 συμβῆναι	case	high
13	Σπάρτῃ	Σπάρτη	PROPN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 συμβῆναι	obl	high
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 τελευτὴν	det	high
15	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 συμβῆναι	obj	high
16	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V--anp---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high
17	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 ἐστιν	advcl	medium	Main reporting verb subordinate to ἐστιν; clause relation approximated as adverbial/comment clause.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 4.31.3