Grammar parses for passage 4.31.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐπʼ αὐταῖς παισὶ μικροῖς ἀκέσματα γίνεται.
The syntax is straightforward except for ἐπʼ αὐταῖς, which is best analyzed as a prepositional phrase modifying the clause, though the precise semantic relation is context-sensitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 γίνεται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to the clause. |
| 2 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 7 γίνεται | obl | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 3 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 2 ἐπʼ | obj | medium | Likely object of the preposition ἐπί. |
| 4 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur | 7 γίνεται | iobj | high | Dative plural noun, likely indirect/benefactive complement with the verb. |
| 5 | μικροῖς | μικρός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παισὶ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of παισὶ. |
| 6 | ἀκέσματα | ἄκεσμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 γίνεται | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of γίνεται. |
| 7 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb; root of the sentence. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γίνεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |