Grammar parses for passage 4.31.6
Open translation for this passage
Μεσσηνίοις δὲ ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ Διός ἐστιν ἄγαλμα Σωτῆρος καὶ Ἀρσινόη κρήνη·
Existential εἰμί has postponed subject ἄγαλμα, with Μεσσηνίοις as dative of possession/reference; ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ is a locative adjunct. The sequence Ἀρσινόη κρήνη is appositional/nominally coordinated with the statue phrase, but the exact attachment of Ἀρσινόη is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεσσηνίοις | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession or reference with εἰμί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SDFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-SDFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative adjunct of εἰμί. |
| 6 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα: statue of Zeus. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-SN--NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject. |
| 9 | Σωτῆρος | σωτήρ | NOUN | N-SM-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive epithet/name, ‘of Soter’. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 κρήνη | cc | medium | Coordinates the statue phrase with κρήνη; exact coordination scope is compressed. |
| 11 | Ἀρσινόη | Ἀρσινόη | PROPN | N-S---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κρήνη | nmod | low | Likely eponym/name modifying κρήνη (‘Arsinoe fountain’); could alternatively be appositional in the compressed phrase. |
| 12 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-S---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Second existential subject coordinated with ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ μὲν δὴ ὄνομα ἀπὸ τῆς Λευκίππου θυγατρὸς εἴληφεν, ὑπορρεῖ δὲ ἐς αὐτὴν ὕδωρ ἐκ πηγῆς καλουμένης Κλεψύδρας.
The sentence has a μέν...δέ coordination: ὄνομα εἴληφεν ... ; ὕδωρ ὑπορρεῖ ... .
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 9 εἴληφεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, balanced by δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 9 εἴληφεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἴληφεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 8 θυγατρὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Λευκίππου | det | high | |
| 7 | Λευκίππου | Λεύκιππος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Feminine proper name in genitive. |
| 8 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἴληφεν | obl | high | Genitive of source with ἀπό. |
| 9 | εἴληφεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active: 'has taken/received'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἴληφεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὑπορρεῖ | ὑπορρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εἴληφεν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject ὕδωρ follows. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 11 ὑπορρεῖ | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ὑπορρεῖ | obl | high | Object of direction with ἐς; refers to the place/name antecedent. |
| 15 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπορρεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 17 πηγῆς | case | high | |
| 17 | πηγῆς | πηγή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὑπορρεῖ | obl | high | Source adjunct with ἐκ. |
| 18 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPG-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 17 πηγῆς | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying πηγῆς. |
| 19 | Κλεψύδρας | Κλεψύδρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 καλουμένης | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement of καλουμένης: 'called Clepsydra'; parser-style xcomp. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἴληφεν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἱερὰ Ποσειδῶνος, τὸ δὲ Ἀφροδίτης ἐστί·
Elliptical nominal clauses: θεῶν modifies ἱερά, while the second τὸ (ἱερόν) is a neuter nominative subject with Ἀφροδίτης as a genitive possessor; ἐστί is copular/predicative. The first clause has an understood copula.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive plural dependent on ἱερά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘sanctuaries’; first clause is verbless/elliptical. |
| 4 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/possession, ‘of Poseidon’. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἱερὰ | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστί | nsubj | medium | Substantivized article, with omitted ἱερόν; subject of ἐστί. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστί | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τὸ | nmod | high | Genitive possessor, ‘of Aphrodite’. |
| 9 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula of the second clause; the sentence contains coordinated elliptical clauses. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστί | punct | high |
καὶ οὗ μάλιστα ἄξιον ποιήσασθαι μνήμην, ἄγαλμα Μητρὸς θεῶν λίθου Παρίου, Δαμοφῶντος δὲ ἔργον, ὃς καὶ τὸν Δία ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ διεστηκότος ἤδη τοῦ ἐλέφαντος συνήρμοσεν ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον·
The relative adverb οὗ means ‘where/in which’; ἄξιον is an impersonal predicate with ποιήσασθαι μνήμην. ἄγαλμα is an appositional accusative/explanatory object, while Δαμοφῶντος ἔργον is a further nominative-style apposition. In the relative clause, διεστηκότος τοῦ ἐλέφαντος is a genitive absolute, with ὃς as subject of συνήρμοσεν and τὸ ἀκριβέστατον as an idiomatic adverbial accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 συνήρμοσεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὗ | οὗ | ADV | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 ἄξιον | advmod | medium | Relative adverb, ‘where/in which’. |
| 3 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 ἄξιον | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal neuter predicate. |
| 5 | ποιήσασθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-A-M--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 ἄξιον | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-A---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ποιήσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ποιήσασθαι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἄξιον | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄξιον | appos | medium | Explanatory apposition to the understood object/content. |
| 9 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Μητρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Μητρός. |
| 11 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive. |
| 12 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | A-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λίθου | amod | high | Agreeing with λίθου. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἄγαλμα | punct | high | |
| 14 | Δαμοφῶντος | Δαμοφῶν | PROPN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργον | nmod | high | Possessive/author genitive with ἔργον. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | appos | medium | Further apposition: ‘a work of Damophon’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 18 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 28 συνήρμοσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 συνήρμοσεν | cc | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Δία | det | high | |
| 21 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 28 συνήρμοσεν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 23 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 28 συνήρμοσεν | obl | high | |
| 24 | διεστηκότος | διίστημι | VERB | V-RAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἐλέφαντος | acl | medium | Genitive absolute construction; form agrees with τοῦ ἐλέφαντος semantically, though the participle is masculine. |
| 25 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 διεστηκότος | advmod | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἐλέφαντος | det | high | |
| 27 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 συνήρμοσεν | obl | medium | Genitive-absolute noun; syntactically attached to the main verb for representation. |
| 28 | συνήρμοσεν | συναρμόζω | VERB | V-AIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | high | Main verb of the relative clause; coordinated/paratactic continuation of the sentence. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 ἀκριβέστατον | case | high | |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 ἀκριβέστατον | det | high | |
| 31 | ἀκριβέστατον | ἀκριβής | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 συνήρμοσεν | obl | high | Substantivized/adverbial accusative after ἐς, ‘to the utmost precision’. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 συνήρμοσεν | punct | high |
καί οἱ δεδομέναι τιμαὶ παρὰ Ἠλείων εἰσί.
The sentence is coordinated by καί; δεδομέναι agrees with τιμαί, while παρὰ Ἠλείων expresses source/agent with the genitive. εἰσί is copular, with τιμαί as subject and δεδομέναι as predicate adjective/participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 εἰσί | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 δεδομέναι | det | high | Article used substantivally or with the participle. |
| 3 | δεδομέναι | δίδωμι | VERB | VPRP-NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 τιμαὶ | amod | high | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with τιμαί. |
| 4 | τιμαὶ | τιμή | NOUN | N--NF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσί | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 6 Ἠλείων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive here. |
| 6 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 δεδομέναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive plural denotes the source/agent of the honors. |
| 7 | εἰσί | εἰμί | VERB | V-3P כIAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσί | punct | high |