Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.33.1

← 4.32.6 4.33.2 →

Passage 4.33.1

Open translation for this passage

5sentences parsed

110Greek tokens

3,861input tokens

7,936output tokens

Sentence 1

4.33.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
Input: 746
Output: 1,316
Total: 2,062

ἐς δὲ τὴν κορυφὴν ἐρχομένῳ τῆς Ἰθώμης, ἣ δὴ Μεσσηνίοις ἐστὶν ἀκρόπολις, πηγὴ Κλεψύδρα γίνεται.

The opening participial phrase is loosely attached to the main clause; the relative clause identifies the summit as an acropolis for the Messenians.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	4 κορυφὴν	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 γίνεται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 κορυφὴν	det	high	Article modifying κορυφήν.
4	κορυφὴν	κορυφή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐρχομένῳ	obj	high	Object of ἐρχομένῳ with preposition ἐς.
5	ἐρχομένῳ	ἔρχομαι	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 γίνεται	advcl	high	Dative participle, likely circumstantial 'when one is going' / 'for the one going'.
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 Ἰθώμης	det	high	Article modifying Ἰθώμης.
7	Ἰθώμης	Ἰθώμη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 κορυφὴν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of κορυφήν: 'the summit of Ithome'.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐρχομένῳ	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	13 ἀκρόπολις	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to κορυφή/Ἰθώμη.
10	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	9 ἣ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
11	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἀκρόπολις	obl	high	Dative of reference/interest with ἐστίν.
12	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	13 ἀκρόπολις	cop	high	Copula.
13	ἀκρόπολις	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἣ	acl:relcl	medium	Predicative noun in relative clause; head chosen as predicate of ἣ.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἀκρόπολις	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	πηγὴ	πηγή	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 γίνεται	nsubj	high	Subject of γίνεται.
16	Κλεψύδρα	Κλεψύδρα	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 πηγὴ	appos	high	Apposition to πηγή: name of the spring.
17	γίνεται	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 γίνεται	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.33.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 799
Output: 1,776
Total: 2,575

πάντας μὲν οὖν καταριθμήσασθαι καὶ προθυμηθέντι ἄπορον, ὁπόσοι θέλουσι γενέσθαι καὶ τραφῆναι παρὰ σφίσι Δία· μέτεστι δʼ οὖν καὶ Μεσσηνίοις τοῦ λόγου·

Infinitival/exclamatory first clause with ellipsis of copula; second clause uses μέτεστι with dative possessor and partitive genitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πάντας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 καταριθμήσασθαι	obj	high	Object of καταριθμήσασθαι.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	4 καταριθμήσασθαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G--------	_	4 καταριθμήσασθαι	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	καταριθμήσασθαι	καταριθμέω	VERB	V-ANM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἄπορον	csubj	high	Infinitival subject of ἄπορον.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 προθυμηθέντι	cc	high	Connects participle with the infinitive phrase.
6	προθυμηθέντι	προθυμέομαι	VERB	V-APPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	7 ἄπορον	advcl	medium	Dative participle; likely concessive/attendant circumstance to ἄπορον.
7	ἄπορον	ἄπορος	ADJ	A-SN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate adjective with implied copula.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἄπορον	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	ὁπόσοι	ὁπόσος	PRON	Pk-???	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 θέλουσι	nsubj	high	Subject of θέλουσι.
10	θέλουσι	θέλω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	7 ἄπορον	ccomp	high	Content clause dependent on ἄπορον.
11	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-ANM	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	10 θέλουσι	xcomp	high	Complement of θέλουσι.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 τραφῆναι	cc	high	Coordinates infinitives.
13	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	V-ANP	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	11 γενέσθαι	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitive with γενέσθαι.
14	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	16 Δία	case	high	Marks the source/agency phrase.
15	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---3P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	16 Δία	obl	high	Dative governed by παρά.
16	Δία	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 τραφῆναι	obl	medium	Accusative after παρά; semantically unusual, but token likely intended as object of preposition.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἄπορον	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	μέτεστι	μέτεστι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	New clause.
19	δʼ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	18 μέτεστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
20	οὖν	οὖν	PART	G--------	_	18 μέτεστι	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 Μεσσηνίοις	cc	high	Adds Μεσσηνίοις.
22	Μεσσηνίοις	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 μέτεστι	iobj	high	Dative of possessor/interest with μέτεστι.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 λόγου	det	high	Article with λόγου.
24	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 μέτεστι	nmod	high	Partitive genitive dependent on μέτεστι.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 μέτεστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.33.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 728
Output: 1,325
Total: 2,053

φασὶ γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι τραφῆναι παρὰ σφίσι τὸν θεόν, Ἰθώμην δὲ εἶναι καὶ Νέδαν τὰς θρεψαμένας,

Two indirect statements are coordinated: first with φασὶ ... τραφῆναι, then with Ἰθώμην δὲ εἶναι καὶ Νέδαν ...; the final participle is syntactically somewhat ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φασὶ	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb introducing indirect statement.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	1 φασὶ	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 οὗτοι	cc	high	Connects οὗτοι with previous discourse context.
4	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	PD-P---NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	1 φασὶ	nsubj	high	Subject of φασί.
5	τραφῆναι	τρέφω	VERB	V-APN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	1 φασὶ	ccomp	high	Infinitive in indirect statement.
6	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	_	_	5 τραφῆναι	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
7	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---D-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	5 τραφῆναι	obl	high	Dative complement with παρά.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 θεόν	det	high	Article modifying θεόν.
9	θεόν	θεός	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 τραφῆναι	obj	high	Object of τραφῆναι.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φασὶ	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
11	Ἰθώμην	Ἰθώμη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 εἶναι	obj	medium	Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	13 εἶναι	discourse	high	Mild contrastive/postpositive particle.
13	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 φασὶ	ccomp	high	Infinitive in indirect statement.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 Νέδαν	cc	high	Coordinates Νέδαν with Ἰθώμην.
15	Νέδαν	Νέδα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 εἶναι	conj	high	Second coordinated subject of εἶναι.
16	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 θρεψαμένας	det	high	Article modifying θρεψαμένας.
17	θρεψαμένας	τρέφω	VERB	V-AMP-FP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 Νέδαν	acl	medium	Participial modifier of Νέδαν; participial agreement suggests appositive/predicative relation.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 φασὶ	punct	high	Comma punctuation.

Sentence 5

4.33.1 sentence 5

Tokens: 32
Input: 859
Output: 2,284
Total: 3,143

ταύτας δὲ τὰς νύμφας τὸν Δία, κλαπέντα ὑπὸ Κουρήτων διὰ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς δεῖμα, ἐνταῦθα λοῦσαι λέγουσι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα εἶναι τῷ ὕδατι ἀπὸ τῶν Κουρήτων τῆς κλοπῆς·

The syntax is elliptic and indirect, with λέγουσι governing two coordinated infinitival complements; the participial clause κλαπέντα ὑπὸ Κουρήτων διὰ τὸ ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς δεῖμα modifies Δία within the reported content.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτας	οὗτος	DET	PDAP-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	4 νύμφας	det	high	Demonstrative modifying νύμφας.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	20 λέγουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 νύμφας	det	high	Article with νύμφας.
4	νύμφας	νύμφη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 λέγουσι	obj	medium	Likely object of λέγουσι with ταύτας/τὰς as modifiers.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Δία	det	high	Article with Δία.
6	Δία	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 κλαπέντα	obj	high	Accusative subject of κλαπέντα in indirect discourse.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 κλαπέντα	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	κλαπέντα	κλέπτω	VERB	V-APP-ASM	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	19 λοῦσαι	advcl	high	Participial clause modifying λοῦσαι.
9	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	10 Κουρήτων	case	high	Agent marker.
10	Κουρήτων	Κουρῆτες	PROPN	N-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 κλαπέντα	obl	high	Agent in passive participle.
11	διὰ	διά	ADP	R	_	16 δεῖμα	case	high	Preposition with accusative.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 δεῖμα	det	high	Article with δεῖμα.
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	15 πατρὸς	case	high	Preposition.
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 πατρὸς	det	high	Article with πατρός.
15	πατρὸς	πατήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 δεῖμα	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
16	δεῖμα	δεῖμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 κλαπέντα	obl	high	Prepositional phrase dependent on participle.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 κλαπέντα	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	19 λοῦσαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying λοῦσαι.
19	λοῦσαι	λούω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Complement of λέγουσι.
20	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	24 εἶναι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 ὄνομα	det	high	Article with ὄνομα.
23	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of infinitival clause.
24	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	20 λέγουσι	conj	high	Second complement coordinated with λοῦσαι.
25	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ὕδατι	det	high	Article with ὕδατι.
26	ὕδατι	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 εἶναι	obl	high	Dative complement of εἶναι.
27	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	29 Κουρήτων	case	high	Preposition.
28	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	29 Κουρήτων	det	high	Article with Κουρήτων.
29	Κουρήτων	Κουρῆτες	PROPN	N-PGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 κλοπῆς	nmod	high	Genitive complement of κλοπῆς / source phrase.
30	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 κλοπῆς	det	high	Article with κλοπῆς.
31	κλοπῆς	κλοπή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 εἶναι	obl	medium	Genitive phrase dependent on εἶναι; likely part of source/complement expression with ἀπὸ.
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 6

4.33.1 sentence 6

Tokens: 17
Input: 729
Output: 1,235
Total: 1,964

φέρουσί τε ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν ὕδωρ ἀπὸ τῆς πηγῆς ἐς τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ Ἰθωμάτα τὸ ἱερόν.

Coordination is minimal: τε links this clause loosely; the prepositional phrases form temporal/source/destination obliques, with Ἰθωμάτα somewhat uncertain in relation to Διὸς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	φέρουσί	φέρω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	τε	τε	PART	_	_	1 φέρουσί	cc	high	Enclitic connective particle.
3	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	_	_	5 ἡμέραν	case	high	With accusative temporal phrase.
4	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἡμέραν	amod	high	Modifies ἡμέραν.
5	ἡμέραν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 φέρουσί	obl	high	Temporal oblique.
6	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 φέρουσί	obj	high	Direct object.
7	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	_	_	9 πηγῆς	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
8	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RD-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 πηγῆς	det	high	Article modifying πηγῆς.
9	πηγῆς	πηγή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 φέρουσί	obl	high	Source oblique phrase.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	16 ἱερόν	case	high	Preposition governing destination.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 Διὸς	det	high	Article with Διὸς.
12	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἱερόν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἱερόν.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Ἰθωμάτα	det	high	Article with Ἰθωμάτα.
14	Ἰθωμάτα	Ἰθωμάτας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Διὸς	nmod	low	Likely genitive epithet or apposition to Διὸς; form is irregular/uncertain.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 ἱερόν	det	high	Article with ἱερόν.
16	ἱερόν	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 φέρουσί	obl	medium	Destination oblique with ἐς; could be analyzed as object of prepositional phrase.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 φέρουσί	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

← 4.32.6 4.33.2 →