Grammar parses for passage 4.33.2
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα τοῦ Διὸς Ἀγελάδα μέν ἐστιν ἔργον, ἐποιήθη δὲ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τοῖς οἰκήσασιν ἐν Ναυπάκτῳ Μεσσηνίων·
The sentence contrasts the statue's sculptor with its later dedication/production for the Messenians settled at Naupactus; οἰκήσασιν is an aorist active participle substantivized with τοῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 5 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 6 | Ἀγελάδα | Ἀγελάδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔργον | obj | medium | Accusative of the sculptor's name with ἔργον understood as made by Ageladas; could be analyzed as an agent-like accusative. |
| 7 | μέν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν; Ἀγελάδα is construed as the maker. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject is ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Introduces the second coordinated clause. |
| 13 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἀρχῆς | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Temporal/source-like phrase, ‘from the beginning’; exact nuance is context-dependent. |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 οἰκήσασιν | det | high | |
| 16 | οἰκήσασιν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-APA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποιήθη | iobj | medium | Substantivized participle, dative of the people for whom/to whom the statue was made. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Ναυπάκτῳ | case | high | |
| 18 | Ναυπάκτῳ | Ναύπακτος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 οἰκήσασιν | obl | high | Locative complement of οἰκήσασιν. |
| 19 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 οἰκήσασιν | nmod | high | Ethnic name in genitive, dependent on the substantivized participle: the Messenians who settled. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἱερεὺς δὲ αἱρετὸς κατὰ ἔτος ἕκαστον ἔχει δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: αἱρετός is a nominal predicate with ἱερεύς, while ἔχει takes τὸ ἄγαλμα as object and ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας as a locative phrase; the repeated δέ coordinates the clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερεὺς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 αἱρετὸς | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αἱρετὸς | αἱρετός | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective/nominal predicate; the second δέ-clause supplies the finite verb. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 5 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | n-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obl | high | Accusative of time/frequency. |
| 6 | ἕκαστον | ἕκαστος | DET | a-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔτος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator introducing the main finite clause. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 οἰκίας | case | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 13 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obl | high | Locative/position phrase governed by ἐπί with genitive. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | punct | high |
τεκμαίρεσθαι δʼ ἔστιν ἄλλοις τε καὶ Εὐμήλου τοῖς ἔπεσιν, ἐποίησε γοῦν καὶ τάδε ἐν τῷ προσοδίῳ τῷ ἐς Δῆλον·
Infinitive τεκμαίρεσθαι is the extraposed subject of ἔστιν; ἄλλοις and Εὐμήλου τοῖς ἔπεσιν are instrumental/dative evidence sources. ἐποίησε introduces the material cited, with τάδε as object and τῷ προσοδίῳ ... as locative/contextual complement; the second τῷ is the article of the relative-like prepositional phrase ἐς Δῆλον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τεκμαίρεσθαι | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V-PNM/N---- | VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἔστιν | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 3 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential construction. |
| 4 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-PND---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστιν | obl | medium | Dative of means/source, with τε καί. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Εὐμήλου | cc | high | Pairs with τε. |
| 7 | Εὐμήλου | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | N-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔπεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἔπεσιν. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-PND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | N-PND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative of means/source coordinated with ἄλλοις. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστιν | parataxis | high | Subject is understood from context, likely Eumelus. |
| 12 | γοῦν | γοῦν | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | advmod | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 τάδε | cc | high | Adverbial/coordinating καί with τάδε. |
| 14 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-ANP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 προσοδίῳ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 προσοδίῳ | det | high | |
| 17 | προσοδίῳ | προσοίδιον | NOUN | N-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 προσοδίῳ | det | medium | Second article is resumptive/relative-like, introducing the specification ἐς Δῆλον. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 Δῆλον | case | high | |
| 20 | Δῆλον | Δῆλος | PROPN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 προσοδίῳ | nmod | high | Accusative after ἐς; island name. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστιν | punct | high |
τῷ γὰρ Ἰθωμάτα καταθύμιος ἔπλετο μοῖσα ἁ καθαρὰ ν κιθάραν καὶ ἐλεύθερα σάμβαλʼ ἔχοισα.
Difficult lyric Aeolic/Doric text: ἔπλετο is an imperfect of πέλομαι with dative possessor/experiencer; Ἰθωμάτα is likely a proper name in the dative. The final participle agrees with μοῖσα, while ν is treated as an elided/contracted form of ἐν governing κιθάραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καταθύμιος | det | medium | Article with an implied/elliptical masculine dative referent or name phrase; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G- | _ | 5 ἔπλετο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Ἰθωμάτα | Ἰθωμάτας | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 4 καταθύμιος | iobj | low | Likely dative proper name; exact declensional gender and lemma are uncertain in this lyric form. |
| 4 | καταθύμιος | καταθύμιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔπλετο | xcomp | low | Predicative adjective; agreement may reflect an elliptical masculine referent associated with τῷ Ἰθωμάτα. |
| 5 | ἔπλετο | πέλομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Lyric form of πέλομαι, imperfect middle, ‘was/became’. |
| 6 | μοῖσα | μοῖσα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔπλετο | nsubj | high | Subject, Aeolic/Doric form corresponding to μοῦσα. |
| 7 | ἁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοῖσα | det | high | Doric/Aeolic feminine nominative article modifying μοῖσα. |
| 8 | καθαρὰ | καθαρός | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μοῖσα | amod | high | Adjective modifying μοῖσα. |
| 9 | ν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 10 κιθάραν | case | low | Likely elided or contracted preposition ἐν before κιθάραν; textual parsing is uncertain. |
| 10 | κιθάραν | κιθάρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἔχοισα | obl | medium | Accusative instrument/object phrase, probably governed by ἔχοισα with elided ἐν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 σάμβαλʼ | cc | high | Coordinates the second object/instrumental phrase. |
| 12 | ἐλεύθερα | ἐλεύθερος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 σάμβαλʼ | amod | medium | Neuter plural accusative adjective modifying σάμβαλʼ; exact lexical gender/number of the instrument term is uncertain. |
| 13 | σάμβαλʼ | σάμβαλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχοισα | obj | medium | Elided final vowel; treated as neuter plural accusative instrument/object. |
| 14 | ἔχοισα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 μοῖσα | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with μοῖσα. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | . | _ | 5 ἔπλετο | punct | high |
οὐκοῦν ποιῆσαί μοι δοκεῖ τὰ ἔπη καὶ μουσικῆς ἀγῶνα ἐπιστάμενος τιθέντας.
The construction is elliptical: δοκεῖ takes an understood subject (likely the preceding context), with ποιῆσαι as infinitival complement; τὰ ἔπη is its accusative object, and ἐπιστάμενος agrees with the understood subject. τιθέντας is an accusative plural participle, syntactically dependent on the understood subject/object relation, but its exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐκοῦν | οὐκοῦν | PART | PRT | Polarity=Neg | 4 δοκεῖ | advmod | medium | Inferential negative particle, ‘then not?/surely not’; discourse function is context-sensitive. |
| 2 | ποιῆσαί | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 δοκεῖ | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive complementary to δοκεῖ. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P1S-DAT | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 δοκεῖ | iobj | medium | Dative of opinion/experiencer with δοκεῖ. |
| 4 | δοκεῖ | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; subject is understood from context. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἔπη | det | high | Article modifying ἔπη. |
| 6 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 ποιῆσαί | obj | high | Accusative object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 9 ἀγῶνα | cc | high | Coordinates ἔπη and ἀγῶνα. |
| 8 | μουσικῆς | μουσική | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγῶνα, specifying the musical contest. |
| 9 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ποιῆσαί | obj | medium | Second accusative object coordinated with τὰ ἔπη; exact semantic relation to ποιῆσαι is somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | ἐπιστάμενος | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NΜS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 δοκεῖ | advcl | medium | Circumstantial present middle participle, agreeing with an understood masculine subject. |
| 11 | τιθέντας | τίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐπιστάμενος | xcomp | low | Accusative plural participle; attachment is difficult in the isolated sentence and may reflect an understood accusative subject or textual/syntactic ellipsis. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δοκεῖ | punct | high |