Grammar parses for passage 4.33.4
Open translation for this passage
διαβάντι δὲ τούτους πεδίον ἐστὶν ὀνομαζόμενον Στενυκληρικόν·
The sentence has an implied locative/temporal frame: after crossing these, there is a plain called Stenyclericón. ὀνομαζόμενον agrees with πεδίον; διαβάντι is a dative circumstantial participle, with τούτους as its accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβάντι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 πεδίον | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, probably with an implicit subject (‘having crossed’); its object is τούτους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 πεδίον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | PD---AM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 διαβάντι | obj | high | Accusative masculine plural demonstrative, object of διαβάντι. |
| 4 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 6 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-NAS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 πεδίον | acl | high | Passive participle modifying πεδίον. |
| 7 | Στενυκληρικόν | Στενυκληρικόν | PROPN | N-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὀνομαζόμενον | xcomp | medium | Place-name in the neuter nominative, predicative complement of ὀνομαζόμενον. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
εἶναι δὲ ἥρωα Στενύκληρον λέγουσι.
Infinitival clause: λέγουσι governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, ‘they say that Sthenyclerus is a hero’; δέ is a coordinating discourse particle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V- P A I N | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Present active infinitive governed by λέγουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἥρωα | ἥρως | NOUN | N-S--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | attr | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 4 | Στενύκληρον | Στενύκληρος | PROPN | N-S--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; personal name. |
| 5 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V- P I A I3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite matrix verb, ‘they say’. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τοῦ πεδίου δέ ἐστιν ἀπαντικρὺ καλουμένη τὸ ἀρχαῖον Οἰχαλία, τὸ δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν Καρνάσιον ἄλσος, κυπαρίσσων μάλιστα πλῆρες.
The copular construction is elliptical: ἀπαντικρύ governs the understood location, while καλουμένη agrees with the feminine subject Οἰχαλία; τὸ ἐφ’ ἡμῶν Καρνάσιον ἄλσος is a coordinated/contrastive second subject-predicate phrase, with πλῆρες predicated of ἄλσος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 πεδίου | det | high | |
| 2 | πεδίου | πεδίον | NOUN | Nb-sng | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/location with ἀπαντικρύ. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; subject/predicate structure is partly elliptical. |
| 5 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning opposite/directly across; associated with the genitive πεδίου. |
| 6 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V-sppamfn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 Οἰχαλία | acl | high | Attributive/passive participle modifying Οἰχαλία. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-sna-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article with substantivized/nominalized ἀρχαῖον. |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-sna-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Οἰχαλία | amod | medium | Likely substantivized with τὸ, modifying the ancient place-name phrase. |
| 9 | Οἰχαλία | Οἰχαλία | PROPN | Nb-snf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-sna-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Καρνάσιον | det | high | Article introducing the neuter place-name phrase. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Καρνάσιον | cc | high | Contrastive δέ within the coordinated phrase. |
| 13 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form ἐπ’. |
| 14 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-sgn | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 Καρνάσιον | nmod | high | |
| 15 | Καρνάσιον | Καρνάσιον | PROPN | Nb-sna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄλσος | compound | high | Neuter place-name modifying ἄλσος. |
| 16 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | Nb-snn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Second coordinated subject of the copular construction. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἄλσος | punct | high | |
| 18 | κυπαρίσσων | κυπάρισσος | NOUN | Nb-pgn | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἄλσος | nmod | high | Genitive of material/content: full of cypresses. |
| 19 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 πλῆρες | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying πλῆρες. |
| 20 | πλῆρες | πλήρης | ADJ | A-snn-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄλσος | amod | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἄλσος; copula is understood. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
θεῶν δὲ ἀγάλματα Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστι Καρνείου καὶ Ἁγνῆς καὶ Ἑρμῆς φέρων κριόν.
The predicate ἐστι links ἀγάλματα to a genitive description: statues of Apollo Carneius, Agne, and Hermes; φέρων κριόν modifies Ἑρμῆς, with κριόν as its object. The coordination and attachment of the names are syntactically clear, though the exact appositional interpretation of the divine names is conventional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GEN-P好 | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα: statues of gods. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NOM-ACC-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GEN-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive name specifying the statues. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V- pres ind act 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular form with neuter plural subject is normal. |
| 6 | Καρνείου | Καρνεῖος | PROPN | A-GEN-S-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀπόλλωνός | appos | medium | Epithet/name in genitive apposition to Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Ἁγνῆς | cc | high | Coordinates the divine names. |
| 8 | Ἁγνῆς | Ἁγνή | PROPN | N-GEN-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀπόλλωνός | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive divine name; coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Ἑρμῆς | cc | high | Coordinates Ἑρμῆς with the preceding divine names. |
| 10 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-NOM-S-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματα | conj | medium | Name coordinated in the list; form is nominative, likely governed by an understood/copular structure or textual irregularity. |
| 11 | φέρων | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-NOM-S-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 Ἑρμῆς | acl | high | Present active participle modifying Ἑρμῆς. |
| 12 | κριόν | κριός | NOUN | N-ACC-S-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 φέρων | obj | high | Direct object of φέρων. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἡ δὲ Ἁγνὴ Κόρης τῆς Δήμητρός ἐστιν ἐπίκλησις·
Copular identification: Ἁγνή is the nominative subject/name, ἐπίκλησις the nominative predicate, and Κόρης τῆς Δήμητρος is a genitive phrase dependent on ἐπίκλησις; the placement of Ἁγνή before Κόρης may reflect an elliptical title construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-df-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἁγνὴ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἁγνὴ | ἁγνός | ADJ | A- ---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Probably the substantive/title subject, ‘the Pure One’. |
| 4 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | N----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησις: invocation/name of Kore. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-df-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Δήμητρός | det | high | |
| 6 | Δήμητρός | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Κόρης | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπίκλησις | cop | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπίκλησις | punct | high |
ὕδωρ δὲ ἄνεισιν ἐκ πηγῆς παρʼ αὐτὸ τὸ ἄγαλμα.
Simple clause: ὕδωρ is the nominative subject of ἄνεισιν; παρʼ αὐτὸ τὸ ἄγαλμα is a prepositional phrase meaning “beside the statue,” with αὐτό intensifying the article-noun phrase. The exact lexical nuance of ἄνεισιν is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἄνεισιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄνεισιν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present form; exact sense may be ‘rises,’ ‘comes up,’ or ‘flows up’ in context. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 πηγῆς | case | high | |
| 5 | πηγῆς | πηγή | NOUN | N-s---gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Source phrase governed by ἐκ. |
| 6 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | case | high | Elided form of παρά before αὐτό. |
| 7 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | det | medium | Intensive or emphatic modifier within the article-noun phrase. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Object of παρά in the sense ‘beside/by’; αὐτὸ τὸ ἄγαλμα is an emphatic noun phrase. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνεισιν | punct | high |