Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.33.5

Sentence 2

4.33.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 32
Input: 859
Output: 2,262
Total: 3,121

ὅτι δʼ ὑδρία τε ἡ χαλκῆ, τὸ εὕρημα τοῦ Ἀργείου στρατηγοῦ, καὶ Εὐρύτου τοῦ Μελανέως τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐφυλάσσετο ἐνταῦθα, δηλῶσαί με καὶ ἐς ἅπαντας οὐκ ἀπεῖργε τὸ ὄνειρον.

Syntactically, the sentence is tricky because the opening ὅτι-clause contains a list with apposition, and the infinitival phrase δηλῶσαί με καὶ ἐς ἅπαντας may be coordinated with the main predication rather than tightly subordinated.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	29 ἀπεῖργε	mark	high	Introduces the content clause.
2	δʼ	δέ	PART	_	_	29 ἀπεῖργε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑδρία	ὑδρία	NOUN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	20 ἐφυλάσσετο	nsubj:pass	medium	Part of the coordinated subject; relation slightly uncertain because of parenthetical apposition.
4	τε	τε	PART	_	_	3 ὑδρία	cc	medium	Enclitic connective within coordination/apposition.
5	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	6 χαλκῆ	det	high	Article with χαλκῆ.
6	χαλκῆ	χαλκοῦς	ADJ	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	3 ὑδρία	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ὑδρία.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὑδρία	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	9 εὕρημα	det	high	Article with εὕρημα.
9	εὕρημα	εὕρημα	NOUN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	3 ὑδρία	appos	high	Apposition to ὑδρία.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	12 στρατηγοῦ	det	high	Article with στρατηγοῦ.
11	Ἀργείου	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	12 στρατηγοῦ	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying στρατηγοῦ.
12	στρατηγοῦ	στρατηγός	NOUN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	9 εὕρημα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of εὕρημα.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 εὕρημα	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	20 ἐφυλάσσετο	cc	high	Coordinator linking the second conjunct.
15	Εὐρύτου	Εὔρυτος	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	19 ὀστᾶ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ὀστᾶ.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	17 Μελανέως	det	high	Article with Μελανέως.
17	Μελανέως	Μελανεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	15 Εὐρύτου	nmod	high	Appositional or descriptive genitive of Εὔρυτος.
18	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	19 ὀστᾶ	det	high	Article with ὀστᾶ.
19	ὀστᾶ	ὀστέον	NOUN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	20 ἐφυλάσσετο	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of ἐφυλάσσετο.
20	ἐφυλάσσετο	φυλάσσω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	29 ἀπεῖργε	ccomp	high	Finite verb in the ὅτι-clause.
21	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	_	_	20 ἐφυλάσσετο	advmod	high	Locative modifier.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐφυλάσσετο	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	δηλῶσαί	δηλόω	VERB	_	Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Active	29 ἀπεῖργε	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive with understood subject from με.
24	με	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Common\|Number=Singular\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	23 δηλῶσαί	obj	high	Object of δηλῶσαί.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 ἐς	cc	high	Coordinates ἐς with preceding infinitival complement.
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	29 ἀπεῖργε	obl	high	Preposition governing ἅπαντας.
27	ἅπαντας	ἅπας	ADJ	_	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	26 ἐς	obj	high	Object of ἐς.
28	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	29 ἀπεῖργε	advmod	high	Negation of ἀπεῖργε.
29	ἀπεῖργε	ἀπείργω	VERB	_	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
30	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	31 ὄνειρον	det	high	Article with ὄνειρον.
31	ὄνειρον	ὄνειρον	NOUN	_	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	29 ἀπεῖργε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπεῖργε.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἀπεῖργε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.33.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 14
Input: 705
Output: 1,070
Total: 1,775

ῥεῖ δὲ ποταμὸς παρὰ τὸ Καρνάσιον Χάραδρος, καὶ προελθόντι ἐν ἀριστερᾷ σταδίους ὀκτὼ

The second clause is elliptical: προελθόντι likely depends on an implicit dative referent, with ἐν ἀριστερᾷ σταδίους ὀκτὼ describing direction and distance.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ῥεῖ	ῥέω	VERB	V-3SPAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	1 ῥεῖ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N------NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ῥεῖ	nsubj	high	Subject of ῥεῖ.
4	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	1 ῥεῖ	case	high	Preposition governing the following noun phrase.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA--NS---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 Χάραδρος	det	high	Article modifying Καρνάσιον.
6	Καρνάσιον	Καρνάσιον	PROPN	A----NA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 Χάραδρος	nmod	high	Proper name in apposition/adjectival use with Χάραδρος.
7	Χάραδρος	Χάραδρος	PROPN	N------NS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ῥεῖ	obl	high	Object of παρὰ in the location phrase.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ῥεῖ	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 προελθόντι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
10	προελθόντι	προέρχομαι	VERB	V-APMSD---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	1 ῥεῖ	advcl	medium	Dative participle, probably circumstantial with omitted dative subject.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	10 προελθόντι	case	high	Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ.
12	ἀριστερᾷ	ἀριστερός	ADJ	A-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 προελθόντι	obl	medium	Adjectival noun in the phrase ἐν ἀριστερᾷ.
13	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 προελθόντι	obj	high	Accusative of extent/distance with the participle.
14	ὀκτὼ	ὀκτώ	NUM	M--------	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	13 σταδίους	nummod	high	Numeral modifying σταδίους.

Passage 4.33.5