Grammar parses for passage 4.33.5
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὰς θεὰς τὰς Μεγάλας---δρῶσι γὰρ καὶ ταύταις ἐν Καρνασίῳ τὴν τελετήν---ἀπόρρητα ἔστω μοι· δεύτερα γάρ σφισι νέμω σεμνότητος μετά γε Ἐλευσίνια.
Concessive/parenthetical clause δρῶσι γὰρ... supplies the understood subject θεαί; ἀπόρρητα ἔστω is an impersonal/passive-like imperative (‘let it be unspeakable’). In the final clause, δεύτερα is predicative with νέμω, and σφισι is a dative of reference; γε emphasizes μετά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἐς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 θεὰς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 θεὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | θεὰς | θεά | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἀπόρρητα | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Μεγάλας | det | high | |
| 7 | Μεγάλας | μέγας | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 θεὰς | amod | high | Substantivized/epithet with θεάς. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | punct | high | Dash opening parenthesis. |
| 11 | δρῶσι | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἀπόρρητα | parataxis | high | Subject θεαί is understood from θεὰς. |
| 12 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C | _ | 11 δρῶσι | mark | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ταύταις | cc | high | |
| 14 | ταύταις | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 δρῶσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 Καρνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 16 | Καρνασίῳ | Καρνάσιον | PROPN | Ne-Dpn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 δρῶσι | obl | high | Locative place name. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 τελετήν | det | high | |
| 18 | τελετήν | τελετή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 δρῶσι | obj | high | |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀπόρρητα | punct | high | Dash closing parenthesis. |
| 22 | ἀπόρρητα | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἔστω | xcomp | medium | Predicative neuter plural adjective, agreeing with understood πράγματα/subject matter; construction with ἔστω. |
| 23 | ἔστω | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAM-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Jussive third-person singular. |
| 24 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | RP-D1S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 23 ἔστω | iobj | high | Dative of reference. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔστω | punct | high | |
| 26 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 νέμω | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with omitted neuter plural object/rites. |
| 27 | γάρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C | _ | 29 νέμω | mark | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 28 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 νέμω | iobj | high | Dative of reference; epic/poetic form. |
| 29 | νέμω | νέμω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ἔστω | parataxis | high | First-person main verb of the second assertion. |
| 30 | σεμνότητος | σεμνότης | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 νέμω | obl | high | Partitive/genitive of comparison or rank. |
| 31 | μετά | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 33 Ἐλευσίνια | case | high | With accusative: after/beside. |
| 32 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 31 μετά | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 33 | Ἐλευσίνια | Ἐλευσίνια | PROPN | A-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 νέμω | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural name; object of μετά. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἔστω | punct | high |
ὅτι δʼ ὑδρία τε ἡ χαλκῆ, τὸ εὕρημα τοῦ Ἀργείου στρατηγοῦ, καὶ Εὐρύτου τοῦ Μελανέως τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐφυλάσσετο ἐνταῦθα, δηλῶσαί με καὶ ἐς ἅπαντας οὐκ ἀπεῖργε τὸ ὄνειρον.
The ὅτι clause is the complement of ἀπεῖργε; δηλῶσαι με is an accusative-and-infinitive construction, while ὄνειρον is treated as the main-clause subject despite the unusual semantics and word order.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἀπεῖργε | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ἀπεῖργε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑδρία | ὑδρία | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐφυλάσσετο | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of ἐφυλάσσετο. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὑδρία | cc | high | Coordinates ὑδρία with the following subject phrase. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DA---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χαλκῆ | det | high | |
| 6 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὑδρία | amod | high | Agrees with ὑδρία. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 χαλκῆ | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εὕρημα | det | high | |
| 9 | εὕρημα | εὕρημα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὑδρία | appos | high | Apposition identifying the bronze hydria. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA---MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στρατηγοῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A--MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 στρατηγοῦ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying στρατηγοῦ. |
| 12 | στρατηγοῦ | στρατηγός | NOUN | N--MSG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εὕρημα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εὕρημα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 στρατηγοῦ | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ὑδρία | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 15 | Εὐρύτου | Εὔρυτος | PROPN | Ne--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Μελανέως | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive phrase. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Μελανέως | det | high | |
| 17 | Μελανέως | Μελανεύς | PROPN | Ne--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὀστᾶ | nmod | medium | Patronymic/name phrase modifying ὀστᾶ; exact appositional relation is uncertain. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 19 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐφυλάσσετο | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of the passive verb. |
| 20 | ἐφυλάσσετο | φυλάσσω | VERB | V-3IIM-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Pass | 29 ἀπεῖργε | ccomp | high | Imperfect passive predicate within the ὅτι clause. |
| 21 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 20 ἐφυλάσσετο | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐφυλάσσετο | punct | high | |
| 23 | δηλῶσαί | δηλόω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ἀπεῖργε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἀπεῖργε. |
| 24 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1---ASM- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 23 δηλῶσαί | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive δηλῶσαι. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἅπαντας | cc | high | Coordinates ἅπαντας with an omitted or implicit complement. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 ἅπαντας | case | high | Preposition governing ἅπαντας. |
| 27 | ἅπαντας | ἅπας | PRON | P--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 23 δηλῶσαί | obl | medium | Likely elliptical phrase meaning universally/everyone; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 28 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 29 ἀπεῖργε | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ἀπεῖργε | ἀπείργω | VERB | V-3IIA-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: did not prevent/restrain. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ὄνειρον | det | high | |
| 31 | ὄνειρον | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 ἀπεῖργε | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject with ἀπείργω in a construction where the dream is the preventing agent. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἀπεῖργε | punct | high |
ῥεῖ δὲ ποταμὸς παρὰ τὸ Καρνάσιον Χάραδρος, καὶ προελθόντι ἐν ἀριστερᾷ σταδίους ὀκτὼ
The sentence is syntactically incomplete as quoted: Χάραδρος is a predicate/appositional naming of the river, while προελθόντι is a dative temporal/spatial participle with an implied traveler or route; its exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ῥεῖ | ῥέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Καρνάσιον | case | high | With accusative τὸ Καρνάσιον. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Καρνάσιον | det | high | |
| 6 | Καρνάσιον | Καρνάσιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ῥεῖ | obl | medium | Place-name; accusative governed by παρά. |
| 7 | Χάραδρος | Χάραδρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ποταμὸς | appos | medium | Likely names ποταμός; alternatively predicate nominative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ῥεῖ | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 προελθόντι | cc | high | Coordinates the following participial phrase with the preceding clause. |
| 10 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ῥεῖ | advcl | low | Dative aorist participle; likely refers to an implied traveler or route, but the governing construction is incomplete in the quotation. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 προελθόντι | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the left’; ἐν governs the dative. |
| 13 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προελθόντι | obl | medium | Accusative measure of extent with προελθόντι. |
| 14 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | N-AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 13 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |