Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.33.5

Sentence 1

4.33.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 835
Output: 2,323
Total: 3,158

τὰ δὲ ἐς τὰς θεὰς τὰς Μεγάλας---δρῶσι γὰρ καὶ ταύταις ἐν Καρνασίῳ τὴν τελετήν---ἀπόρρητα ἔστω μοι· δεύτερα γάρ σφισι νέμω σεμνότητος μετά γε Ἐλευσίνια.

Concessive/parenthetical clause δρῶσι γὰρ... supplies the understood subject θεαί; ἀπόρρητα ἔστω is an impersonal/passive-like imperative (‘let it be unspeakable’). In the final clause, δεύτερα is predicative with νέμω, and σφισι is a dative of reference; γε emphasizes μετά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἐς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	cc	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	5 θεὰς	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
4	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 θεὰς	det	high
5	θεὰς	θεά	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἀπόρρητα	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
6	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 Μεγάλας	det	high
7	Μεγάλας	μέγας	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 θεὰς	amod	high	Substantivized/epithet with θεάς.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	punct	high	Dash opening parenthesis.
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	punct	high	Dash opening parenthesis.
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	punct	high	Dash opening parenthesis.
11	δρῶσι	δράω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	22 ἀπόρρητα	parataxis	high	Subject θεαί is understood from θεὰς.
12	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	C	_	11 δρῶσι	mark	high	Explanatory particle.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	14 ταύταις	cc	high
14	ταύταις	οὗτος	PRON	RD-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	11 δρῶσι	iobj	high	Dative recipient/beneficiary.
15	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	16 Καρνασίῳ	case	high
16	Καρνασίῳ	Καρνάσιον	PROPN	Ne-Dpn	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 δρῶσι	obl	high	Locative place name.
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 τελετήν	det	high
18	τελετήν	τελετή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 δρῶσι	obj	high
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	punct	high	Dash closing parenthesis.
20	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	punct	high	Dash closing parenthesis.
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀπόρρητα	punct	high	Dash closing parenthesis.
22	ἀπόρρητα	ἀπόρρητος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἔστω	xcomp	medium	Predicative neuter plural adjective, agreeing with understood πράγματα/subject matter; construction with ἔστω.
23	ἔστω	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAM-3S	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Jussive third-person singular.
24	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	RP-D1S	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	23 ἔστω	iobj	high	Dative of reference.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἔστω	punct	high
26	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 νέμω	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with omitted neuter plural object/rites.
27	γάρ	γάρ	SCONJ	C	_	29 νέμω	mark	high	Explanatory particle.
28	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	RP-D3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	29 νέμω	iobj	high	Dative of reference; epic/poetic form.
29	νέμω	νέμω	VERB	V-PAI-1S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	23 ἔστω	parataxis	high	First-person main verb of the second assertion.
30	σεμνότητος	σεμνότης	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 νέμω	obl	high	Partitive/genitive of comparison or rank.
31	μετά	μετά	ADP	P	_	33 Ἐλευσίνια	case	high	With accusative: after/beside.
32	γε	γε	PART	X	_	31 μετά	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
33	Ἐλευσίνια	Ἐλευσίνια	PROPN	A-NPN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 νέμω	obl	high	Substantivized neuter plural name; object of μετά.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 ἔστω	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.33.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 14
Input: 704
Output: 1,056
Total: 1,760

ῥεῖ δὲ ποταμὸς παρὰ τὸ Καρνάσιον Χάραδρος, καὶ προελθόντι ἐν ἀριστερᾷ σταδίους ὀκτὼ

The sentence is syntactically incomplete as quoted: Χάραδρος is a predicate/appositional naming of the river, while προελθόντι is a dative temporal/spatial participle with an implied traveler or route; its exact attachment is uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ῥεῖ	ῥέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ῥεῖ	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ποταμὸς	ποταμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ῥεῖ	nsubj	high
4	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	6 Καρνάσιον	case	high	With accusative τὸ Καρνάσιον.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 Καρνάσιον	det	high
6	Καρνάσιον	Καρνάσιον	PROPN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ῥεῖ	obl	medium	Place-name; accusative governed by παρά.
7	Χάραδρος	Χάραδρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ποταμὸς	appos	medium	Likely names ποταμός; alternatively predicate nominative.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ῥεῖ	punct	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 προελθόντι	cc	high	Coordinates the following participial phrase with the preceding clause.
10	προελθόντι	προέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 ῥεῖ	advcl	low	Dative aorist participle; likely refers to an implied traveler or route, but the governing construction is incomplete in the quotation.
11	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	12 ἀριστερᾷ	case	high
12	ἀριστερᾷ	ἀριστερός	ADJ	A-FDS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 προελθόντι	obl	medium	Substantivized feminine dative, ‘on the left’; ἐν governs the dative.
13	σταδίους	στάδιον	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 προελθόντι	obl	medium	Accusative measure of extent with προελθόντι.
14	ὀκτὼ	ὀκτώ	NUM	N-AP	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	13 σταδίους	nummod	high	Numeral modifying σταδίους.

Passage 4.33.5