Grammar parses for passage 4.33.6
Open translation for this passage
μάλιστα ἐρείπιά ἐστιν Ἀνδανίας.
Copular clause: ‘They are mostly ruins of Andania’; the neuter plural subject is syntactically compatible with singular εἰμί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 2 ἐρείπιά | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐρείπιά | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-ACC-P-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural nominative subject; accenting reflects enclitic context. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PRS-3S-IND-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἀνδανίας | Ἀνδανία | PROPN | N-GEN-S-F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἐρείπιά | nmod | high | Genitive proper name dependent on ἐρείπια: ‘ruins of Andania’. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὅτι μὲν τῇ πόλει τὸ ὄνομα ἀπὸ γυναικὸς γέγονεν Ἀνδανίας, ὁμολογεῖται ὑπὸ τῶν ἐξηγητῶν· οὐ μὴν τά γε ἐς τοὺς γονέας αὐτῆς οὐδὲ τῷ συνῴκησεν ἔχω λέγειν.
The first ὅτι-clause is the content subject of passive ὁμολογεῖται. The closing phrase is elliptical and difficult: τῷ συνῴκησεν likely preserves a substantivized/elliptical dative expression, so its attachment is marked low-confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; contrast continues with οὐ μήν. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλει | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γέγονεν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/association with the naming statement. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | Subject of γέγονεν. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 9 γυναικὸς | case | high | |
| 9 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γέγονεν | obl | high | Source/origin with ἀπό. |
| 10 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | ccomp | high | Perfect of γίγνομαι, ‘has come to be/been derived’. |
| 11 | Ἀνδανίας | Ἀνδανία | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γέγονεν | appos | medium | Place-name in nominative, appositional/predicative to τὸ ὄνομα; spelling and syntactic form are somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὁμολογεῖται | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PPI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate: ‘is agreed/acknowledged’. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 16 ἐξηγητῶν | case | high | |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐξηγητῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐξηγητῶν | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | punct | high | |
| 18 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 29 ἔχω | advmod | high | |
| 19 | μὴν | μήν | PART | _ | _ | 29 ἔχω | discourse | high | Adversative connective, ‘however/indeed not’. |
| 20 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐς | det | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the matters concerning…’. |
| 21 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 20 τά | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle attached to τά. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 24 γονέας | case | high | |
| 23 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 γονέας | det | high | |
| 24 | γονέας | γονεύς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τά | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized τά. |
| 25 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 24 γονέας | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive modifying γονέας. |
| 26 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 συνῴκησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the second omitted/understood object or topic. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 συνῴκησεν | det | high | Article substantivizes or accompanies an elliptical masculine noun. |
| 28 | συνῴκησεν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 30 λέγειν | ccomp | low | Finite verb with τῷ; exact referent and construction are textually/syntactically difficult. |
| 29 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate under the adversative continuation. |
| 30 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔχω. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ὁμολογεῖται | punct | high |
ἰόντων δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ Κυπαρισσιὰς ἀπὸ Ἀνδανίας Πολίχνη τέ ἐστι καλουμένη καὶ ποταμὸς Ἠλέκτρα καὶ Κοῖος ῥέουσι· τάχα δʼ ἄν τινα καὶ λόγον ἐς Ἠλέκτραν τὴν Ἄτλαντος λέγοιεν καὶ ἐς Κοῖον τὸν Λητοῦς πατέρα, ἢ καὶ τῶν ἐπιχωρίων ἡρώων εἶεν Ἠλέκτρα τε καὶ Κοῖος.
The passage coordinates an initial locative description with a potential-optative speculation. The phrase ἐς Ἠλέκτραν ... καὶ ἐς Κοῖον ... is treated as coordinated oblique complements of λέγοιεν; the final εἶεν clause is an alternative coordinated predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντων | εἶμι | VERB | V--PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ῥέουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἰόντων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἰόντων | mark | high | Introduces directional circumstantial clause/phrase. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Κυπαρισσιὰς | case | high | |
| 5 | Κυπαρισσιὰς | Κυπαρισσιαί | PROPN | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἰόντων | obl | medium | Place-name, accusative plural after ἐπί. |
| 6 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀνδανίας | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀνδανίας | Ἀνδανία | PROPN | -------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντων | obl | high | |
| 8 | Πολίχνη | Πολίχνη | PROPN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative coordination. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ῥέουσι | conj | high | First coordinated predicate. |
| 11 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V--PPPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 Πολίχνη | acl | high | Participial modifier of Πολίχνη. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ῥέουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἠλέκτρα | nsubj | high | Subject of ῥέουσι understood distributively. |
| 14 | Ἠλέκτρα | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ῥέουσι | nsubj | high | River name in apposition to ποταμός. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 16 Κοῖος | cc | high | |
| 16 | Κοῖος | Κοῖος | PROPN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ῥέουσι | nsubj | high | Second river subject/name. |
| 17 | ῥέουσι | ῥέω | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ῥέουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | τάχα | τάχα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 29 λέγοιεν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 29 λέγοιεν | cc | high | Elided form. |
| 21 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | -------- | _ | 29 λέγοιεν | aux | high | Modal particle with λέγοιεν. |
| 22 | τινα | τις | PRON | P--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 λόγον | det | medium | Indefinite modifier of λόγον. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 λόγον | cc | high | Adverbial καί, possibly emphatic. |
| 24 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγοιεν | obj | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Ἠλέκτραν | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἠλέκτραν | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 λέγοιεν | obl | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 Ἠλέκτραν | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἄτλαντος | Ἄτλας | PROPN | -------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ἠλέκτραν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the named Electra. |
| 29 | λέγοιεν | λέγω | VERB | V3P-OA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative; coordinated alternative follows. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 29 λέγοιεν | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Κοῖον | case | high | |
| 32 | Κοῖον | Κοῖος | PROPN | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 λέγοιεν | obl | high | |
| 33 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Κοῖον | det | high | |
| 34 | Λητοῦς | Λητώ | PROPN | -------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 πατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 35 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Κοῖον | appos | high | Apposition: Coeus, father of Leto. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 λέγοιεν | punct | high | |
| 37 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 42 εἶεν | cc | high | Alternative introduced by ἢ. |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 42 εἶεν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί. |
| 39 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἡρώων | det | high | |
| 40 | ἐπιχωρίων | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἡρώων | amod | high | |
| 41 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 εἶεν | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive complement with εἶεν. |
| 42 | εἶεν | εἰμί | AUX | V3P-OA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 λέγοιεν | conj | high | Alternative potential predicate; subject names follow. |
| 43 | Ἠλέκτρα | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 εἶεν | nsubj | high | |
| 44 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 45 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative coordination. |
| 45 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 46 Κοῖος | cc | high | |
| 46 | Κοῖος | Κοῖος | PROPN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 εἶεν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 λέγοιεν | punct | high |