Grammar parses for passage 4.33.7
Open translation for this passage
διαβάντων δὲ Ἠλέκτραν Ἀχαΐα τε ὀνομαζομένη πηγὴ καὶ πόλεώς ἐστιν ἐρείπια Δωρίου.
The opening genitive absolute διαβάντων δὲ introduces the circumstance 'after crossing Elektra'; Ἀχαΐα is the subject of ἐστιν, with ὀνομαζομένη πηγὴ and ἐρείπια Δωρίου as coordinated predicate constituents. The coordination and case of Ἠλέκτραν are syntactically difficult; it is treated as the object of διαβάντων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαβάντων | διαβαίνω | VERB | VAAP-PGM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 4 Ἀχαΐα | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; implied masculine plural subject, with Ἠλέκτραν construed as object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διαβάντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἠλέκτραν | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | N-AF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 διαβάντων | obj | low | Case is unexpected with διαβαίνω; syntactically treated as the participle's object, perhaps reflecting a textual or ell 안 uncertainty. |
| 4 | Ἀχαΐα | Ἀχαΐα | PROPN | N-NF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Place-name subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὀνομαζομένη | cc | high | Coordinates the participial modifier with the following predicate phrase. |
| 6 | ὀνομαζομένη | ὀνομάζω | VERB | VPPP-SNF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 7 πηγὴ | amod | high | Passive participle modifying πηγὴ. |
| 7 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | N-NF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal/appositional constituent with ἐστιν; ὀνομαζομένη modifies it. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates the predicate phrase with ἐρείπια. |
| 9 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | N-GF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια, 'of a city'. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 11 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-NA | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Coordinated predicate nominal; neuter plural with singular copula is possible for a collective/place-name predication. |
| 12 | Δωρίου | Δώριον | PROPN | N-GN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 11 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive place-name dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πεποίηκε δὲ Ὅμηρος μὲν Θαμύριδι ἐνταῦθα ἐν τῷ Δωρίῳ γενέσθαι τὴν συμφοράν, ὅτι καὶ αὐτὰς Μούσας νικήσειν ἔφασκεν ᾀδούσας·
The sentence has two infinitival complements: γενέσθαι depends on πεποίηκε, while νικήσειν depends on ἔφασκεν; the clause with ὅτι gives the content of the claim.】【。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηκε | ποιέω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 19 ἔφασκεν | ccomp | high | Main verb: has made/represented. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 πεποίηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is not expressed here. |
| 5 | Θαμύριδι | Θάμυρις | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb, here. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Δωρίῳ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 9 Δωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 9 | Δωρίῳ | Δώριον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Place-name with ἐν τῷ. |
| 10 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 1 πεποίηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on πεποίηκε. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 12 συμφοράν | det | high | |
| 12 | συμφοράν | συμφορά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 10 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἔφασκεν | mark | high | Introduces content clause explaining the reported claim. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 αὐτὰς | advmod | medium | Scalar/additive καί, modifying αὐτάς. |
| 16 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Prs | 18 νικήσειν | obj | high | Intensive pronoun, the Muses themselves. |
| 17 | Μούσας | Μοῦσα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 18 νικήσειν | obj | high | Appositional/explicative accusative with αὐτάς. |
| 18 | νικήσειν | νικάω | VERB | V-FAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Future|Voice=Active | 19 ἔφασκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the content of ἔφασκεν. |
| 19 | ἔφασκεν | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 20 | ᾀδούσας | ἀείδω | VERB | V-PAP-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 17 Μούσας | acl | medium | Participial modifier of Μούσας/αὐτάς: while singing. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔφασκεν | punct | high |
διεφθάρη δὲ ὁ Θάμυρις ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ὑπὸ νόσου τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, τὸ δὲ αὐτὸ καὶ Ὁμήρῳ συνέπεσεν ὕστερον·
The first clause is a passive/medio-passive construction: Θάμυρις is understood as the experiencer/patient, with τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς as the affected body part; ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν is an evidential parenthetical. In the second clause, τὸ αὐτό is the subject of συνέπεσεν, and Ὁμήρῳ is a dative of occurrence/experience.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διεφθάρη | διαφθείρω | VERB | V---API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 Θάμυρις | acl:relcl | medium | Aorist passive; semantically ‘was ruined/lost’ or ‘was destroyed’ with Θάμυρις as affected subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διεφθάρη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 Θάμυρις | det | high | |
| 4 | Θάμυρις | Θάμυρις | PROPN | NP--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 συνέπεσεν | nsubj | medium | Proper-name subject of the first clause; the exact attachment of διεφθάρη is semantically irregular. |
| 5 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP---DS- | Case=Dat|Number=Singular|Person=1 | 6 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative with δοκεῖν: ‘as it seems to me’. |
| 6 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 διεφθάρη | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical epistemic infinitive, ‘it seems’; attachment to διεφθάρη is approximate. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 νόσου | case | high | |
| 8 | νόσου | νόσος | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 διεφθάρη | obl:agent | high | Agent/cause with passive ὑπό. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 10 ὀφθαλμούς | det | high | |
| 10 | ὀφθαλμούς | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 1 διεφθάρη | obj | medium | Accusative body-part object, likely an accusative of respect/part affected by διεφθάρη. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 διεφθάρη | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 14 αὐτὸ | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter adjective αὐτό. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 συνέπεσεν | cc | high | |
| 14 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | ADJ | A---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 17 συνέπεσεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective: ‘the same thing’. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ὁμήρῳ | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | NP---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 συνέπεσεν | iobj | high | Dative of occurrence/experience: ‘also happened to Homer’. |
| 17 | συνέπεσεν | συμπίπτω | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A---AS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 17 συνέπεσεν | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter accusative, ‘later’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 συνέπεσεν | punct | high |
ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν καὶ ἐς ἅπαν διετέλει ποιῶν, οὐ γάρ τι εἶκε τῇ συμφορᾷ, Θάμυρις δὲ καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν ὑπὸ κακοῦ τοῦ παρόντος ἐξέλιπεν.
The sentence contrasts an unnamed performer who continued composing with Thamyris, who abandoned song because of the present misfortune; εἶκε is imperfect of εἴκω, ‘yielded’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 διετέλει | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διετέλει | nsubj | high | Substantival article. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 διετέλει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ποιῶν | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘even/also’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἅπαν | case | high | |
| 6 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 διετέλει | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘entirely/throughout’. |
| 7 | διετέλει | διατελέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ποιῶν | ποιέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 διετέλει | advcl | high | Supplementary participle with διατελεῖ. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 διετέλει | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 εἶκε | advmod | high | |
| 11 | γάρ | γάρ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 εἶκε | mark | high | Explanatory connective. |
| 12 | τι | τις | PRON | X-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 εἶκε | advmod | medium | Indefinite/neuter adverbial accusative, ‘in any way’. |
| 13 | εἶκε | εἴκω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 διετέλει | advcl | high | Imperfect ‘yielded/gave way’. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 συμφορᾷ | det | high | |
| 15 | συμφορᾷ | συμφορά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἶκε | obl | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 εἶκε | punct | high | |
| 17 | Θάμυρις | Θάμυρις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξέλιπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐξέλιπεν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 21 ᾠδὴν | advmod | high | ‘Even/also’. |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ᾠδὴν | det | high | |
| 21 | ᾠδὴν | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξέλιπεν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 κακοῦ | case | high | Cause with genitive. |
| 23 | κακοῦ | κακός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐξέλιπεν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘misfortune/evil’. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 παρόντος | det | high | |
| 25 | παρόντος | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 κακοῦ | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle, ‘present/current’. |
| 26 | ἐξέλιπεν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 διετέλει | conj | high | Coordinated contrastive predicate. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 διετέλει | punct | high |