Grammar parses for passage 4.34.12
Open translation for this passage
κεῖται δὲ ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ καὶ αὐτὴ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ τῇ ποτὲ ἐν μοίρᾳ τῇ Ἀργολίδι Ἀσίνῃ·
κεῖται has an understood locative subject, likely referring to a previously mentioned place; κατὰ τὰ αὐτά ... τῇ ... Ἀσίνῃ expresses correspondence with Asine's former status. The antecedent of αὐτή is contextual.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/deponent present indicative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 4 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | With dative, locative sense. |
| 4 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of κεῖται. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 6 αὐτὴ | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase with the omitted/contextual subject. |
| 6 | αὐτὴ | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | medium | Emphatic nominative pronoun; syntactic subject, though κεῖται may have contextual locative subject. |
| 7 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R- | _ | 9 αὐτὰ | case | high | With accusative in the fixed expression κατὰ τὰ αὐτά. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 αὐτὰ | det | high | Article in substantivized/fixed phrase. |
| 9 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κεῖται | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural: 'the same [way/condition]'. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀσίνῃ | det | high | Article modifying Ἀσίνῃ. |
| 11 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | D- | _ | 16 Ἀσίνῃ | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, 'once/formerly'. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 13 μοίρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing μοίρᾳ. |
| 13 | μοίρᾳ | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀσίνῃ | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying the former status/location of Asine. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἀργολίδι | det | high | Article modifying Ἀργολίδι. |
| 15 | Ἀργολίδι | Ἀργολίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 μοίρᾳ | nmod | high | Ethnic/regional proper noun dependent on μοίρᾳ. |
| 16 | Ἀσίνῃ | Ἀσίνη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 αὐτὰ | obl | high | Dative of comparison/correspondence after κατὰ τὰ αὐτά. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
σταδίων δὲ τεσσαράκοντά ἐστιν ἐκ Κολωνίδων ἐς αὐτὴν ὁδός, τοσαύτη δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίνης πρὸς τὸν Ἀκρίταν καλούμενον.
The second clause is elliptical: τοσαύτη (ὁδός/διάστασις) καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίνης πρὸς τὸν Ἀκρίταν καλούμενον, with ἐστιν understood from the first clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GEN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 τεσσαράκοντά | nmod | high | Genitive of measure with τεσσαράκοντα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὁδός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τεσσαράκοντά | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | N-NUM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate numeral agreeing with understood neuter ὁδός understood as distance; accent reflects position before ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Κολωνίδων | case | high | Preposition governing Κολωνίδων. |
| 6 | Κολωνίδων | Κολωνίδαι | PROPN | N-GEN-FP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ὁδός | obl | high | Place-name governed by ἐκ. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 αὐτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτήν. |
| 8 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AF-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 ὁδός | obl | high | Destination pronoun, referring to the place just mentioned. |
| 9 | ὁδός | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NOM-FS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τοσαύτη | τοσοῦτος | DET | D-NOM-FS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ὁδός | conj | high | Predicate/elliptical nominative referring to a distance equal to the first. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τοσαύτη | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second coordinated clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τοσαύτη | cc | high | Coordinates the second distance expression with the first. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Ἀσίνης | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀσίνης. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-FS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀσίνης | det | high | Article with Ἀσίνης. |
| 16 | Ἀσίνης | Ἀσίνη | PROPN | N-GEN-FS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τοσαύτη | obl | high | Place-name governed by ἐκ. |
| 17 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Ἀκρίταν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀκρίταν. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-MS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἀκρίταν | det | high | Article with substantivized/modified Ἀκρίταν. |
| 19 | Ἀκρίταν | Ἀκρίτας | PROPN | N-ACC-MS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 τοσαύτη | obl | high | Destination place-name governed by πρός. |
| 20 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-ACC-MS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 19 Ἀκρίταν | acl | high | Present passive participle modifying Ἀκρίταν: ‘called the Acrit[a]n’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἀνέχει δὲ ἐς θάλασσαν ὁ Ἀκρίτας, καὶ νῆσος Θηγανοῦσσά ἐστιν ἔρημος πρὸ αὐτοῦ·
The first clause means ‘the Acritas projects toward the sea’; the second coordinates an island, Θηγανοῦσσα, with ἔρημος as predicate adjective and αὐτοῦ referring to Ἀκρίτας. The exact case form of the proper name Θηγανοῦσσά is treated as nominative singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέχει | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Intransitive/projecting use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 θάλασσαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέχει | obl | high | Destination/direction complement. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀκρίτας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀκρίτας | Ἀκρίτας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέχει | nsubj | high | Proper name; nominative singular. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἀνέχει | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέχει | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 9 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of copula. |
| 10 | Θηγανοῦσσά | Θηγανοῦσσα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νῆσος | appos | medium | Proper-name apposition to νῆσος; accent/case form is somewhat uncertain in isolation. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνέχει | conj | high | Copular predicate in coordinated clause. |
| 12 | ἔρημος | ἔρημος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective. |
| 13 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 14 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἔρημος | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρό; refers to Ἀκρίτας. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 1 ἀνέχει | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τὸν Ἀκρίταν λιμήν τε Φοινικοῦς καὶ νῆσοι κατʼ αὐτὸν Οἰνοῦσσαι.
Elliptical geographic enumeration: λιμήν, Φοινικοῦς, and νῆσοι Οἰνοῦσσαι are coordinated/listed; Φοινικοῦς has an anomalous-looking form and is annotated conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἀκρίταν | case | high | With accusative, temporal/spatial sense ‘after/beyond’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λιμήν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀκρίταν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀκρίταν | Ἀκρίτας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λιμήν | obl | medium | Place-name, governed by μετὰ. |
| 5 | λιμήν | λιμήν | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated nominative subject/predicate item. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λιμήν | cc | high | Coordinates λιμήν and Φοινικοῦς. |
| 7 | Φοινικοῦς | Φοινικοῦς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 λιμήν | conj | low | Toponym; form/case is textually difficult, probably coordinated with λιμήν in an elliptical construction. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 νῆσοι | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominative noun phrase. |
| 9 | νῆσοι | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 λιμήν | conj | high | Coordinates with the preceding geographic item(s). |
| 10 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 αὐτὸν | case | high | Elided κατά before αὐτόν. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 Οἰνοῦσσαι | obl | medium | ‘Along/by it’; antecedent is the preceding coast/place. |
| 12 | Οἰνοῦσσαι | Οἰνοῦσσαι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 νῆσοι | appos | medium | Island-name specifying νῆσοι. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λιμήν | punct | high |