Grammar parses for passage 4.35.1
Open translation for this passage
Μοθώνη δέ, πρὶν ἢ τὴν στρατιὰν ἐς Τροίαν ἀθροισθῆναι καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ πολέμου καλουμένη Πήδασος, μεταβέβληκεν ὕστερον τὸ ὄνομα, ὡς μὲν αὐτοὶ Μοθωναῖοι λέγουσιν, ἀπὸ τῆς Οἰνέως θυγατρός·
The temporal πρὶν ἤ-clause has an accusative subject στρατιάν and complementary infinitive ἀθροισθῆναι; καλουμένη agrees with Μοθώνη and Πήδασος is its predicate name. The final ἀπό-phrase explains the reported etymology of the name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μοθώνη | Μοθώνη | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | punct | high | |
| 4 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | D-------- | _ | 10 ἀθροισθῆναι | mark | high | |
| 5 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀθροισθῆναι | mark | medium | Part of the πρὶν ἤ temporal construction. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 στρατιὰν | det | high | |
| 7 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | N----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀθροισθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Τροίαν | case | high | |
| 9 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | N---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀθροισθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 10 | ἀθροισθῆναι | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V--APPNA- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | advcl | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 καλουμένη | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 πολέμου | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἰλίῳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Ἰλίῳ | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N---DNS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 πολέμου | nmod | high | |
| 16 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 καλουμένη | obl | high | |
| 17 | καλουμένη | καλέω | VERB | V--PPPNSF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 18 Πήδασος | acl | medium | Participial description of Μοθώνη; linked to the predicate name Πήδασος. |
| 18 | Πήδασος | Πήδασος | PROPN | N-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | xcomp | medium | Predicate name with μεταβέβληκεν; καλουμένη supplies the earlier name. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | μεταβέβληκεν | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V---PRA- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | advmod | high | |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S----ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | obj | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces the report clause. |
| 26 | μὲν | μέν | PART | T-------- | _ | 29 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 27 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P----NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 29 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun: the Mot honaeans themselves. |
| 28 | Μοθωναῖοι | Μοθωναῖος | PROPN | N---NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 αὐτοὶ | appos | high | |
| 29 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAIA3P- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | parataxis | high | Parenthetical report clause. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 31 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 θυγατρός | case | high | |
| 32 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 θυγατρός | det | high | |
| 33 | Οἰνέως | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 θυγατρός | nmod | high | |
| 34 | θυγατρός | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὄνομα | obl | high | Source phrase for the changed name. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 μεταβέβληκεν | punct | high |
Οἰνεῖ γὰρ τῷ Πορθάονος μετὰ ἅλωσιν Ἰλίου παρὰ Διομήδην ἀναχωρήσαντι ἐς Πελοπόννησον θυγατέρα φασὶν ἐκ παλλακῆς Μοθώνην γενέσθαι·
The construction is an accusative-and-infinitive report: θυγατέρα is the accusative subject of γενέσθαι, with Μοθώνην as its predicate/name; Οἰνεῖ and the dative participle phrase identify the father.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνεῖ | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | Ne-Dat-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Μοθώνην | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/possessor with φασίν: 'they say for Oeneus'. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 14 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πορθάονος | det | high | |
| 4 | Πορθάονος | Πορθάων | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Οἰνεῖ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying τῷ ...; 'son of Porthaon'. |
| 5 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P------G- | _ | 6 ἅλωσιν | case | high | With genitive, temporal 'after'. |
| 6 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | Nb-Ac-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναχωρήσαντι | obl | high | Temporal accusative governed by μετά. |
| 7 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | Genitive of the city destroyed. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P------A- | _ | 9 Διομήδην | case | high | With accusative, 'to/at the side of'. |
| 9 | Διομήδην | Διομήδης | PROPN | Ne-Ac-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναχωρήσαντι | obl | high | Goal/person associated with ἀναχωρήσαντι. |
| 10 | ἀναχωρήσαντι | ἀναχωρέω | VERB | V-PAAP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 Οἰνεῖ | acl | high | Attributive aorist participle agreeing with Οἰνεῖ: 'who withdrew'. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P------A- | _ | 12 Πελοπόννησον | case | high | |
| 12 | Πελοπόννησον | Πελοπόννησος | PROPN | Ne-Ac-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναχωρήσαντι | obl | high | Destination of withdrawal. |
| 13 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | Nb-Ac-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb 'they say'. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P------G- | _ | 16 παλλακῆς | case | high | Source/parentage preposition. |
| 16 | παλλακῆς | παλλακή | NOUN | Nb-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Maternal/source phrase: 'from a concubine'. |
| 17 | Μοθώνην | Μοθώνη | PROPN | Ne-Ac-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative/name with γενέσθαι; the daughter is called Mothone. |
| 18 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φασὶν | punct | high |
δόξῃ δὲ ἐμῇ δέδωκε τῷ χωρίῳ τὸ ὄνομα ὁ Μόθων λίθος.
The sentence means that, in my opinion, the stone named the place; Μόθων is treated as a proper-name modifier within the subject phrase ὁ Μόθων λίθος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δέδωκε | obl | high | Dative of respect/qualification: ‘in my opinion’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 δέδωκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐμῇ | ἐμός | DET | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes | 1 δόξῃ | nmod | high | Possessive adjective modifying δόξῃ. |
| 4 | δέδωκε | δίδωμι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 δέδωκε | iobj | high | Indirect object. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 δέδωκε | obj | high | Accusative direct object of δέδωκε. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Μόθων | det | high | |
| 10 | Μόθων | Μόθων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λίθος | compound | medium | Proper name within the subject noun phrase. |
| 11 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 δέδωκε | nsubj | high | Subject; Μόθων specifies the stone’s name. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δέδωκε | punct | high |
οὗτος δέ σφισι καὶ ὁ ποιῶν τὸν λιμένα ἐστί·
Copular clause: οὗτος and the substantivized articular participle ὁ ποιῶν function as coordinated/equated subjects of ἐστί; σφισι is a dative of interest or affected persons.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | pdmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 9 ἐστί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | p3pdat | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ποιῶν | iobj | medium | Third-person plural dative pronoun; could be construed as a dative of interest with ποιῶν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 ποιῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the participial modifier with the predication. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | t-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ποιῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | ποιῶν | ποιέω | VERB | vppamn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστί | nsubj | medium | Articular present participle, substantivized: ‘the one who makes’; coordinated predicative subject/appositional subject with οὗτος. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | t-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 8 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | n--ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ποιῶν | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστί | punct | high |
τόν τε γὰρ ἔσπλουν στενώτερον ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐργάζεται παρήκων ὕφαλος καὶ ἅμα μὴ ἐκ βυθοῦ ταράσσεσθαι τὸν κλύδωνα ἔρυμα ἕστηκεν.
The sentence has coordinated finite predicates ἐργάζεται and ἕστηκεν; the latter takes ὕφαλος and ἔρυμα as coordinated nominative subjects, while the infinitival clause specifies the barrier's function.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τόν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσπλουν | det | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | Ptc | _ | 4 ἔσπλουν | cc | high | Correlative/additive particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Ptc | _ | 4 ἔσπλουν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἔσπλουν | ἔσπλους | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐργάζεται | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἐργάζεται; form may reflect an oblique nautical noun. |
| 5 | στενώτερον | στενός | ADJ | A-NSM-C | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔσπλουν | advmod | medium | Comparative adverbial accusative modifying the making narrower. |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ναυσὶν | det | high | |
| 7 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 στενώτερον | obl | medium | Dative of respect or means with στενώτερον. |
| 8 | ἐργάζεται | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 20 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with ἕστηκεν. |
| 9 | παρήκων | παρήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ὕφαλος | acl | medium | Present participle, probably describing the reef/structure as extending alongside. |
| 10 | ὕφαλος | ὕφαλος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν; nominative masculine. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | Adv | _ | 16 ταράσσεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitival clause. |
| 13 | μὴ | μή | PART | Ptc | _ | 16 ταράσσεσθαι | advmod | high | Negative particle with the infinitive. |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 15 βυθοῦ | case | high | |
| 15 | βυθοῦ | βυθός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ταράσσεσθαι | obl | high | Source/separation complement of ταράσσεσθαι. |
| 16 | ταράσσεσθαι | ταράσσω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 19 ἔρυμα | acl | medium | Infinitive dependent on the nominal ἔρυμα, expressing the function of the barrier. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κλύδωνα | det | high | |
| 18 | κλύδωνα | κλύδων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ταράσσεσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 19 | ἔρυμα | ἔρυμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Second nominative subject/predicate notion associated with ἕστηκεν; barrier. |
| 20 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning, 'stands/is set up'. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |