Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.34.5

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Passage 4.34.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

69Greek tokens

2,384input tokens

4,723output tokens

Sentence 1

4.34.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 643
Output: 664
Total: 1,307

τὸ μὲν δὴ ὄνομα τὸ ἀρχαῖον εἶχεν Αἴπεια·

The neuter subject τὸ ὄνομα is modified by the repeated article plus adjective τὸ ἀρχαῖον; εἶχεν governs the predicative/ object-like name Αἴπεια, with μὲν δή marking discourse continuation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ὄνομα	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	粒	_	7 εἶχεν	advmod	high	Correlative particle; counterpart is implicit or follows contextually.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	粒	_	7 εἶχεν	advmod	high
4	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 εἶχεν	nsubj	high
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἀρχαῖον	det	high	Repeated article introducing the attributive adjective phrase.
6	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ὄνομα	amod	high
7	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	Αἴπεια	Αἴπεια	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 εἶχεν	obj	medium	Proper name in the nominative, likely a nominative name used as the designation held by the subject; predicative analysis is also possible.
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 εἶχεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.34.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,033
Output: 2,903
Total: 3,936

ἐπεὶ δὲ ὑπὸ Θηβαίων κατήχθησαν ἐς Πελοπόννησον, Ἐπιμηλίδην φασὶν ἀποσταλέντα οἰκιστὴν καλέσαι Κορώνειαν, εἶναι γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐκ Κορωνείας τῆς Βοιωτῶν, τοὺς δὲ Μεσσηνίους ἐξ ἀρχῆς τε οὐ κατορθοῦν περὶ τὸ ὄνομα καὶ μᾶλλον ἔτι ἀνὰ χρόνον ἐκνικῆσαι τὸ ἐκείνων ἁμάρτημα.

The sentence has a reported-content structure headed by φασίν: καλέσαι, εἶναι, κατορθοῦν, and ἐκνικῆσαι are infinitival complements; the accusative Μεσσηνίους is the shared logical subject of the final coordinated infinitives.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	CONJ	_	5 κατήχθησαν	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 φασὶν	cc	high
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	4 Θηβαίων	case	high
4	Θηβαίων	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	N-P---G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 κατήχθησαν	obl:agent	high
5	κατήχθησαν	κατάγω	VERB	V-AIP-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	10 φασὶν	advcl	high
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 Πελοπόννησον	case	high
7	Πελοπόννησον	Πελοπόννησος	PROPN	N-A---S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 κατήχθησαν	obl	high
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 κατήχθησαν	punct	high
9	Ἐπιμηλίδην	Ἐπιμηλίδης	PROPN	N-A---S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 καλέσαι	obj	high
10	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	ἀποσταλέντα	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	V-APP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	9 Ἐπιμηλίδην	acl	high
12	οἰκιστὴν	οἰκιστής	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 καλέσαι	xcomp	high
13	καλέσαι	καλέω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 φασὶν	ccomp	high
14	Κορώνειαν	Κορώνεια	PROPN	N-A---S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 καλέσαι	obj	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 καλέσαι	punct	high
16	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PNA-3S	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in explanatory parenthesis; subject is αὐτόν.
17	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 εἶναι	cc	high
18	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-AS---M	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	16 εἶναι	nsubj	high
19	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	20 Κορωνείας	case	high
20	Κορωνείας	Κορώνεια	PROPN	N-G---S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἶναι	obl	high
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Κορωνείας	det	high
22	Βοιωτῶν	Βοιωτός	PROPN	N-GP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 Κορωνείας	nmod	high	Genitive of geographic specification.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 εἶναι	punct	high
24	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 Μεσσηνίους	det	high
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 κατορθοῦν	cc	high
26	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 κατορθοῦν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive κατορθοῦν/ἐκνικῆσαι.
27	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	28 ἀρχῆς	case	high
28	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 κατορθοῦν	obl	high
29	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 κατορθοῦν	cc	high	Correlative with καί at token 35.
30	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 κατορθοῦν	advmod	high
31	κατορθοῦν	κατορθόω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 φασὶν	ccomp	high	First coordinated infinitive.
32	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	34 ὄνομα	case	high
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ὄνομα	det	high
34	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 κατορθοῦν	obl	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	40 ἐκνικῆσαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive with κατορθοῦν.
36	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	ADV	_	40 ἐκνικῆσαι	advmod	high
37	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	36 μᾶλλον	advmod	high
38	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	_	39 χρόνον	case	high
39	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 ἐκνικῆσαι	obl	high	Temporal accusative with ἀνά.
40	ἐκνικῆσαι	ἐκνικάω	VERB	V-AAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 φασὶν	ccomp	high	Second coordinated infinitive.
41	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 ἁμάρτημα	det	high
42	ἐκείνων	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	R-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	43 ἁμάρτημα	nmod	high	Substantival possessive genitive.
43	ἁμάρτημα	ἁμάρτημα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 ἐκνικῆσαι	obj	high
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

4.34.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 708
Output: 1,156
Total: 1,864

λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἕτερος λόγος, ὡς τοῦ τείχους τὰ θεμέλια ὀρύσσοντες ἐπιτύχοιεν κορώνῃ χαλκῇ.

The ὡς-clause is analyzed as reported content dependent on λέγεται; ἐπιτύχοιεν is an aorist optative with plural subject understood from ὀρύσσοντες.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-3PSI-M/P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	5 λόγος	acl:pass	high	Impersonal/passive reporting construction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	4 ἕτερος	advmod	high	Adverbial καί modifying ἕτερος.
4	ἕτερος	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λόγος	amod	high
5	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject of impersonal λέγεται.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 λόγος	punct	high
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἐπιτύχοιεν	mark	medium	Introduces the reported/content clause.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 τείχους	det	high
9	τείχους	τεῖχος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 θεμέλια	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θεμέλια.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 θεμέλια	det	high
11	θεμέλια	θεμέλιον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ὀρύσσοντες	obj	high	Object of the participle ὀρύσσοντες.
12	ὀρύσσοντες	ὀρύσσω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	13 ἐπιτύχοιεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle; subject is understood plural.
13	ἐπιτύχοιεν	ἐπιτυγχάνω	VERB	V-3PAO	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 λόγος	ccomp	high	Optative in reported narrative/content clause.
14	κορώνῃ	κορώνη	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιτύχοιεν	obl	high	Dative object/complement of ἐπιτυγχάνω.
15	χαλκῇ	χάλκεος	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 κορώνῃ	amod	high
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 λόγος	punct	high

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