Grammar parses for passage 4.34.6
Open translation for this passage
θεῶν δέ ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα Ἀρτέμιδός τε καλουμένης Παιδοτρόφου καὶ Διονύσου καὶ Ἀσκληπιοῦ ναός·
The clause is existential: ναός is the nominative subject, with θεῶν and the coordinated divine genitives specifying whose temple it is; καλουμένης Παιδοτρόφου forms a genitive naming/title phrase for Artemis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ναός | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive with ναός: 'a temple of gods'. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ναός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ναός | cop | high | Existential/copular verb with ναός as subject. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 ναός | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | Ἀρτέμιδός | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καλουμένης | obl | high | Genitive dependent on καλουμένης. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 7 καλουμένης | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator linking the named divine groups. |
| 7 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 13 ναός | acl | medium | Genitive feminine participle, agreeing with understood/elliptical Ἀρτέμιδος; names or characterizes Artemis. |
| 8 | Παιδοτρόφου | Παιδότροφος | PROPN | N-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 καλουμένης | xcomp | medium | Predicative name/title in the genitive construction with καλουμένης. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Διονύσου | cc | high | Coordinates the divine names. |
| 10 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός, coordinated with Ἀρτέμιδος/Ἀσκληπιοῦ. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀσκληπιοῦ | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀσκληπιοῦ with Διονύσου. |
| 12 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GEN-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 13 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NOM-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of existential ἐστιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ναός | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῷ μὲν δὴ Ἀσκληπιῷ καὶ Διονύσῳ λίθου, Διὸς δὲ Σωτῆρος χαλκοῦν ἄγαλμα ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς πεποίηται.
Impersonal middle πεποίηται governs two coordinated dative possessors/beneficiaries: a stone image for Asclepius and Dionysus, contrasted with a bronze image of Zeus Soter; λίθου is a genitive of material and χαλκοῦν agrees with ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-D-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀσκληπιῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 17 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X--------- | _ | 17 πεποίηται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἀσκληπιῷ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πεποίηται | obl | high | Dative associated with πεποίηται. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 Διονύσῳ | cc | high | |
| 6 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀσκληπιῷ | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἀσκληπιῷ. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Material genitive: ‘of stone’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 9 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Σωτῆρος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Σωτῆρος. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 πεποίηται | cc | high | Contrastive counterpart to μὲν. |
| 11 | Σωτῆρος | σωτήρ | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Possessive/appositional genitive with ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Nominal form is neuter accusative/nominal; agrees with neuter ἄγαλμα in number and gender. Case is morphologically syncretic. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter nominative subject of impersonal passive-form πεποίηται. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 16 ἀγορᾶς | case | high | |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | ἐπί with genitive: location ‘in/on the marketplace’. |
| 17 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, with resultant-state sense ‘has been made/is set up’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 πεποίηται | punct | high |
χαλκοῦν δὲ καὶ ἐν ἀκροπόλει τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμά ἐστιν ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ, κορώνην ἐν τῇ χειρὶ ἔχουσα.
The statue is the accusative subject of a presentational εἰμί construction; ἔχουσα is a feminine nominative participle agreeing with the implied feminine referent (the statue/personified image), while τὸ ἄγαλμα itself is neuter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμά | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with τὸ ἄγαλμα; form is masculine/neuter accusative singular in context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | medium | Adverbial καί ('also') rather than straightforward coordination is possible. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀκροπόλει | nmod | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμά | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject with εἰμί in a presentational/existential construction; acute accent in input reflects following punctuation/clitic orthography. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'in the open air'; may be analyzed as a nominal location. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔχουσα | punct | high | |
| 14 | κορώνην | κορώνη | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 χειρὶ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 17 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχουσα | obl | high | |
| 18 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPA-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἄγαλμά | acl | high | Circumstantial/agreement participle, feminine nominative singular, referring to the statue. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
εἶδον δὲ καὶ τοῦ Ἐπιμηλίδου μνῆμα· ἐφʼ ὅτῳ δὲ τὸν λιμένα Ἀχαιῶν καλοῦσιν, οὐκ οἶδα.
Two coordinated clauses: εἶδον governs μνῆμα, while οὐκ οἶδα governs the embedded indirect question ἐφʼ ὅτῳ ... καλοῦσιν; ἐφʼ ὅτῳ is idiomatic ‘for what reason’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-AIA-1S/3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing/Plur|Person=1/3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 οἶδα | conj | high | Aorist active form syncretic for 1st singular and 3rd plural; context favors 1st singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶδον | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶδον | cc | high | Adverbial/coordinating καί, ‘also’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἐπιμηλίδου | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἐπιμηλίδου | Ἐπιμηλίδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive. |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἶδον | obj | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 εἶδον | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ὅτῳ | case | medium | Elided preposition; governs the following dative relative pronoun. |
| 9 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσιν | obl | medium | Dative relative form in an idiomatic causal/standpoint phrase; antecedent is implicit reason/cause. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 12 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 13 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λιμένα | nmod | high | Genitive plural, ‘of the Achaeans’. |
| 14 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 οἶδα | ccomp | high | Impersonal/indefinite plural naming verb in the indirect question. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 16 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 οἶδα | advmod | high | Negative particle before the vowel-initial verb. |
| 17 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-PIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘I know’; governs the embedded question. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 οἶδα | punct | high |