Grammar parses for passage 4.34.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Κορώνης δὲ ὡς ὀγδοήκοντα σταδίους προελθόντι Ἀπόλλωνός ἐστιν ἱερὸν πρὸς θαλάσσῃ τιμὰς ἔχον· ἀρχαιότατόν τε γὰρ λόγῳ τῷ Μεσσηνίων ἐστὶ καὶ νοσήματα ὁ θεὸς ἰᾶται,
The dative προελθόντι is an implicit second-person/reader-oriented circumstantial participle after the distance expression; ἱερόν is the subject/predicate noun of ἐστιν, with Ἀπόλλωνος possessive genitive. The final clause coordinates a second assertion: ὁ θεὸς is subject of ἰᾶται and νοσήματα its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 Κορώνης | case | high | |
| 2 | Κορώνης | Κορώνη | PROPN | N-PRF-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προελθόντι | obl | high | Place of departure. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἱερὸν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ὀγδοήκοντα | advmod | medium | Approximating particle/adverb modifying the numeral phrase. |
| 5 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | ADJ-NUI | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 σταδίους | nummod | high | |
| 6 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 προελθόντι | obl | high | Measure of distance. |
| 7 | προελθόντι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερὸν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial dative participle, with implicit traveler/reader. |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνός | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | nmod:poss | high | |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, 'sanctuary'. |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 12 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Location/orientation: by the sea. |
| 13 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχον | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἱερὸν | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἀρχαιότατόν | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-SNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστὶ | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with omitted/repeated ἱερόν. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀρχαιότατόν | cc | high | |
| 18 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀρχαιότατόν | advmod | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 19 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀρχαιότατόν | obl | medium | Dative of respect/according to account. |
| 20 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 21 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Substantival ethnic adjective: 'of the Messenians'. |
| 22 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinates with the preceding copular assertion. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ἰᾶται | cc | high | |
| 24 | νοσήματα | νόσημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἰᾶται | obj | high | |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 θεὸς | det | high | |
| 26 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἰᾶται | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | ἰᾶται | ἰάομαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Coordinates a further predicate with the preceding ἐστί. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἰᾶται | punct | high |
Κόρυνθον δὲ Ἀπόλλωνα ὀνομάζουσι.
Κόρυνθον and Ἀπόλλωνα are coordinated accusative objects of ὀνομάζουσι; the first is an epithet/name used substantivally, with δὲ connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κόρυνθον | κόρυνθος | NOUN | N--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nb--AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Proper name in accusative. |
| 4 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ ξόανον, τοῦ Ἀργεώτα δὲ χαλκοῦν ἐστι τὸ ἄγαλμα·
Two verbless nominal clauses are coordinated by μέν...δέ: τοῦτο is predicate nominative with ξόανον, while τὸ ἄγαλμα is subject of ἐστι and χαλκοῦν its predicate adjective; τοῦ Ἀργεώτα is a genitive modifier of χαλκοῦν/ἄγαλμα, with the precise attachment somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-ne-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ξόανον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ξόανον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 4 ξόανον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | Nb-ne-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative in a verbless first clause; coordinated contrast with the second clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ξόανον | punct | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L1ms | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀργεώτα | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀργεώτα | Ἀργεώτης | PROPN | Nb-m-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive ethnic/name modifier; attachment may be understood with the statue phrase generally. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 9 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A--na-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L1ns | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb-ne-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἀναθεῖναι δέ φασι τοὺς ἐν τῇ Ἀργοῖ πλεύσαντας.
Infinitival construction: φασι governs complementary ἀναθεῖναι, with τοὺς πλεύσαντας as the accusative subject of the infinitive; ἐν τῇ Ἀργοῖ is a locative prepositional phrase modifying πλεύσαντας. The form Ἀργοῖ is treated as a dative singular proper noun, though the intended reference is the ship Argo.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασι | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive governed by φασι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 3 φασι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πλεύσαντας | det | high | Article with substantivized participle; accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 πλεύσαντας | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ Ἀργοῖ. |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀργοῖ | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀργοῖ. |
| 7 | Ἀργοῖ | Ἀργώ | PROPN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐν | obl | medium | Proper name, probably the ship Argo; form and syntactic gender are treated as dative feminine singular. |
| 8 | πλεύσαντας | πλέω | VERB | V-AAP-AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with τοὺς; accusative subject of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασι | punct | high |