Grammar parses for passage 4.34.8
Open translation for this passage
τῇ Κορωναίων δὲ πόλει ἐστὶν ὅμορος Κολωνίδες·
The syntax is existential/copular: Κολωνίδες is the nominative subject and ὅμορος the predicate adjective, with τῇ ... πόλει as the dative complement; the gender mismatch between ὅμορος and Κολωνίδες is retained and flagged.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | |
| 2 | Κορωναίων | Κορώνεια | PROPN | Nb----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πόλει | nmod | high | Ethnic/place-name genitive modifying πόλει. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Dative of location/association with ὅμορος ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὅμορος | ὅμορος | ADJ | A--NSM---- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective; form is masculine singular nominative, likely agreeing with Κολωνίδες as a place-name treated grammatically masculine, or text may reflect a naming/orthographic irregularity. |
| 7 | Κολωνίδες | Κολωνίδες | PROPN | Nb----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Place-name in nominative; feminine form conflicts with masculine ὅμορος, likely a conventional or textual irregularity. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
ἔμελλον δὲ ἄρα διάλεκτόν τε ἀνὰ χρόνον καὶ ἔθη μεταμαθήσεσθαι τὰ Δωριέων.
The infinitive μεταμαθήσεσθαι is governed by ἔμελλον; διάλεκτον and ἔθη are coordinated accusative subjects/predicative objects of the infinitive, with τὰ Δωριέων modifying ἔθη. ἀνὰ χρόνον is a temporal phrase. The exact scope of τε is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔμελλον | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔμελλον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἔμελλον | discourse | medium | Inferential particle; scope is clause-level. |
| 4 | διάλεκτόν | διάλεκτος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μεταμαθήσεσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative noun, coordinated with ἔθη; syntactic interpretation with the infinitive is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 διάλεκτόν | cc | medium | Coordinates διάλεκτον with the following accusative noun. |
| 6 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 7 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μεταμαθήσεσθαι | obl | high | Temporal accusative governed by ἀνά. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 διάλεκτόν | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal phrase with the preceding τε-linked phrase. |
| 9 | ἔθη | ἔθος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 μεταμαθήσεσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural, coordinated with διάλεκτον; possibly the semantic subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | μεταμαθήσεσθαι | μεταμανθάνω | VERB | V-FMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔμελλον | xcomp | high | Future middle infinitive governed by ἔμελλον. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔθη | det | high | |
| 12 | Δωριέων | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἔθη | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic name modifying ἔθη. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔμελλον | punct | high |