Grammar parses for passage 4.35.10
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ Ἄστυρα ἀπαντικρὺ Λέσβου λουτρά ἐστι θερμὰ ἐν τῷ Ἀταρνεῖ καλουμένῳ.
Main clause is copular; ἀπαντικρὺ Λέσβου modifies ἐστι, and the locative phrase ἐν τῷ Ἀταρνεῖ καλουμένῳ is attached as an oblique phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 λουτρά | det | high | Article agreeing with λουτρά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 7 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἄστυρα | Ἄστυρα | PROPN | Neut-Pl-? | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 λουτρά | nmod | medium | Name likely in apposition/attribution to λουτρά. |
| 4 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐστι. |
| 5 | Λέσβου | Λέσβος | PROPN | N-SF-G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀπαντικρὺ, expressing location/reference. |
| 6 | λουτρά | λουτρόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | θερμὰ | θερμός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 λουτρά | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with λουτρά. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ἀταρνεῖ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ Ἀταρνεῖ καλουμένῳ. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 καλουμένῳ | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 11 | Ἀταρνεῖ | Ἀταρνεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καλουμένῳ | compound | medium | Proper name dependent of participle phrase; likely appositional to καλουμένῳ. |
| 12 | καλουμένῳ | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐστι | obl | medium | Participial phrase governed by ἐν; morphology somewhat uncertain because of local agreement with τῷ Ἀταρνεῖ. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ χωρίον ἐστὶν ὁ Ἀταρνεὺς ὁ Χίων μισθός, ὃν παρὰ τοῦ Μήδου λαμβάνουσιν ἄνδρα ἐκδόντες ἱκέτην, Πακτύην τὸν Λυδόν.
The clause is syntactically dense: a copular sentence with a relative clause and a circumstantial participial phrase; the apposition around Πακτύην ἄνδρα ἱκέτην is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | PDS-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 χωρίον | det | high | Article with χωρίον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | PDS-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀταρνεὺς | det | high | Article with Ἀταρνεύς. |
| 6 | Ἀταρνεὺς | Ἀταρνεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μισθός | nsubj | medium | Appositional predicate noun naming the fee; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | PDS-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Χίων | det | high | Article with Χίων. |
| 8 | Χίων | Χίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μισθός | nmod | medium | Attributive/genitival modifier of μισθός; literally 'Chian'. |
| 9 | μισθός | μισθός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with ἐστίν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μισθός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 λαμβάνουσιν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to μισθός. |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R- | _ | 14 Μήδου | case | high | Introduces source/agent phrase. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | PDS-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Μήδου | det | high | Article with Μήδου. |
| 14 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λαμβάνουσιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρὰ. |
| 15 | λαμβάνουσιν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 μισθός | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying μισθός. |
| 16 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδόντες | obj | high | Object of ἐκδόντες. |
| 17 | ἐκδόντες | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 λαμβάνουσιν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial/temporal. |
| 18 | ἱκέτην | ἱκέτης | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκδόντες | xcomp | medium | Likely object complement with ἐκδόντες; accusative usage somewhat idiomatic here. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λαμβάνουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | Πακτύην | Πακτύης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἄνδρα | appos | high | Apposition to ἄνδρα. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | PDS-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Λυδόν | det | high | Article with Λυδόν. |
| 22 | Λυδόν | Λυδός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Πακτύην | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Πακτύην. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ μελαίνεται, Ῥωμαίοις δὲ ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν, διαβάντων τὸν Ἄνιον ὀνομαζόμενον ποταμόν, ὕδωρ λευκόν ἐστιν·
The sentence consists of a correlative structure with μεν ... δε, plus a genitive absolute modifying the second clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 μελαίνεται | obj | high | Object of μελαίνεται. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 μελαίνεται | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 μελαίνεται | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | μελαίνεται | μελαίνω | VERB | V-PPPI3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μελαίνεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Ῥωμαίοις | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference with ἐστιν; could also be construed as attached to the clause as a whole. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Adversative/transition particle. |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 πόλιν | case | high | Governed by πόλιν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 10 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἐστιν within the prepositional phrase. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | διαβάντων | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-PMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ποταμόν | det | high | Article modifying ποταμόν. |
| 14 | Ἄνιον | Ἄνιος | PROPN | A-ASM-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ποταμόν | amod | medium | Proper-name adjective/modifier of ποταμόν. |
| 15 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ποταμόν | amod | high | Participial modifier of ποταμόν. |
| 16 | ποταμόν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-ASM-S--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 διαβάντων | obj | medium | Object of διαβάντων. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | λευκόν | λευκός | ADJ | A-ASN-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ὕδωρ. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐπισχόντι δὲ ὀλίγον ἅτε φάρμακον θερμαίνει τὸ πυρωδέστατον.
The syntax is elliptical; ἐπισχόντι δὲ ὀλίγον is a circumstantial participial phrase, and φάρμακον θερμαίνει τὸ πυρωδέστατον is somewhat loose, with φάρμακον probably functioning as the subject of θερμαίνει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπισχόντι | ἐπέχω | VERB | PAP-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Part|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 6 θερμαίνει | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative singular; likely circumstantial participle with implied subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 θερμαίνει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | _ | _ | 6 θερμαίνει | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative meaning 'for a little (while)'; could also be accusative of extent. |
| 4 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 θερμαίνει | mark | high | Causal/comparative particle introducing participial clause. |
| 5 | φάρμακον | φάρμακον | NOUN | NN-SN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 θερμαίνει | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject/predicate complement with θερμαίνει; form is also possible accusative, but syntax favors nominative. |
| 6 | θερμαίνει | θερμαίνω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 πυρωδέστατον | det | high | Article modifying superlative adjective. |
| 8 | πυρωδέστατον | πυρώδης | ADJ | A-NSN-S | Case=Nominative|Degree=Superlative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 θερμαίνει | obj | high | Neuter nominative substantive adjective, likely object/complement of θερμαίνει. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 θερμαίνει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |