Grammar parses for passage 4.35.9
Open translation for this passage
γλαυκότατον μὲν οἶδα ὕδωρ θεασάμενος τὸ ἐν Θερμοπύλαις, οὔτι που πᾶν, ἀλλʼ ὅσον κάτεισιν ἐς τὴν κολυμβήθραν ἥντινα ὀνομάζουσιν οἱ ἐπιχώριοι Χύτρους γυναικείους·
The sentence has οἶδα with a nominative/accusative participial construction: θεασάμενος supplies the speaker’s prior observation, ὕδωρ is its accusative object and γλαυκότατον its predicative adjective. The relative clause specifies the portion of water descending into the basin; ἥντινα is the accusative object of ὀνομάζουσιν, with Χύτρους γυναικείους as a predicative name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γλαυκότατον | γλαυκός | ADJ | superlative accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 3 οἶδα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrasting οὔτι ... ἀλλʼ. |
| 3 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | perfect active indicative first singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect in form with present meaning, ‘I know’. |
| 4 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | third-declension accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 θεασάμενος | obj | high | Accusative object of θεασάμενος, within the participial construction. |
| 5 | θεασάμενος | θεάομαι | VERB | aorist middle participle nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 οἶδα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implicit first-person subject of οἶδα. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Θερμοπύλαις | det | high | Article with Θερμοπύλαις, substantivizing the local expression. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | preposition | _ | 8 Θερμοπύλαις | case | high | Preposition governing Θερμοπύλαις. |
| 8 | Θερμοπύλαις | Θερμοπύλαι | PROPN | dative plural feminine | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ὕδωρ | nmod | medium | Locative-form dative plural place name, dependent on ὕδωρ via the article phrase τὸ ἐν Θερμοπύλαις. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | punct | high | |
| 10 | οὔτι | οὔτι | PART | negative particle | Polarity=Neg | 12 πᾶν | advmod | high | Negative modifier of πᾶν: ‘not at all/every bit’. |
| 11 | που | που | PART | indefinite enclitic particle | _ | 10 οὔτι | discourse | medium | Enclitic particle with οὔτι, adding an indefinite or attenuating nuance. |
| 12 | πᾶν | πᾶς | ADJ | accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὕδωρ | appos | medium | Substantival accusative neuter, contrasting the whole water with the specified portion. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πᾶν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | coordinating conjunction | _ | 15 ὅσον | cc | high | Introduces the correction or limitation. |
| 15 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | accusative singular neuter relative pronoun | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 16 κάτεισιν | nsubj | medium | Substantival relative pronoun, ‘as much as’; syntactic subject of κάτεισιν. |
| 16 | κάτεισιν | κάτειμι | VERB | present active indicative third singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 οἶδα | conj | high | Finite verb in the ἀλλʼ-phrase; its subject is substantival ὅσον. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | preposition | _ | 19 κολυμβήθραν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν κολυμβήθραν. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | article accusative singular feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 κολυμβήθραν | det | high | Article modifying κολυμβήθραν. |
| 19 | κολυμβήθραν | κολυμβήθρα | NOUN | accusative singular feminine | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κάτεισιν | obl | high | Goal complement of κάτεισιν with ἐς. |
| 20 | ἥντινα | ὅστις | PRON | accusative singular feminine indefinite relative pronoun | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 21 ὀνομάζουσιν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὀνομάζουσιν; refers to κολυμβήθραν. |
| 21 | ὀνομάζουσιν | ὀνομάζω | VERB | present active indicative third plural | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 κολυμβήθραν | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb modifying κολυμβήθραν. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article nominative plural masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἐπιχώριοι | det | high | Article with substantivized ἐπιχώριοι. |
| 23 | ἐπιχώριοι | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | nominative plural masculine | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὀνομάζουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the local inhabitants’. |
| 24 | Χύτρους | Χύτροι | PROPN | accusative plural masculine proper name | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὀνομάζουσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative name after ὀνομάζω. |
| 25 | γυναικείους | γυναικεῖος | ADJ | accusative plural masculine | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 Χύτρους | amod | high | Adjective modifying the name Χύτρους. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἶδα | punct | high |
ξανθὸν δὲ ὕδωρ, οὐδέν τι ἀποδέον τὴν χρόαν αἵματος, Ἑβραίων ἡ γῆ παρέχεται πρὸς Ἰόππῃ πόλει·
The subject is ἡ γῆ, with παρέχεται as the root verb; ξανθὸν ὕδωρ is the neuter subject-like accusative/nominative complement of παρέχεται (water is supplied/afforded), and οὐδέν τι ἀποδέον τὴν χρόαν αἵματος is a participial modifier meaning ‘in no way differing in color from blood’. πρὸς Ἰόππῃ πόλει is a locative phrase; πόλει is an appositional/locative dative with Ἰόππῃ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ξανθὸν | ξανθός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Agrees with ὕδωρ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 παρέχεται | nsubj | medium | Neuter subject of παρέχεται; syntactically coordinated/dislocated with the following feminine subject ἡ γῆ in the sense ‘the land affords yellow water’. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 5 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποδέον | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter accusative/nominal form meaning ‘not at all’; exact case analysis is uncertain. |
| 6 | τι | τις | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 οὐδέν | advmod | medium | Indefinite enclitic intensifier with οὐδέν, ‘in any way’. |
| 7 | ἀποδέον | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ὕδωρ | acl | medium | Present active participle agreeing with ὕδωρ; idiomatically ‘differing/lacking’ in color. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 χρόαν | det | high | |
| 9 | χρόαν | χροιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀποδέον | obj | high | Accusative with ἀποδέον in the sense ‘differing in color’. |
| 10 | αἵματος | αἷμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 χρόαν | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison/specification: ‘the color of blood’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 12 | Ἑβραίων | Ἑβραῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 γῆ | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive modifying γῆ. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γῆ | det | high | |
| 14 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Grammatical subject of παρέχεται. |
| 15 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice ‘provides/affords’; agrees with singular γῆ. |
| 16 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P-------- | _ | 17 Ἰόππῃ | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἰόππῃ | Ἰόππη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πόλει | nmod | medium | Place name in a locative phrase; dative is governed by πρὸς here. |
| 18 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 παρέχεται | obl | medium | Locative apposition to Ἰόππῃ: ‘by the city of Joppa’; attachment to Ἰόππῃ is also possible. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 παρέχεται | punct | high |