Grammar parses for passage 4.35.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Μοθώνῃ δὲ ναός ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀνεμώτιδος· Διομήδην δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀναθεῖναι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῇ θεῷ φασι θέσθαι.
The sentence contains two main clauses with indirect statement infinitives governed by φασι; ἀναθεῖναι and θέσθαι are coordinated complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 2 Μοθώνῃ | case | high | Preposition governing locative dative. |
| 2 | Μοθώνῃ | Μοθώνη | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | obl | high | Place name in dative with ἐν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 4 ναός | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 7 | Ἀνεμώτιδος | Ἀνεμώτις | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | medium | Epithet/title modifying Ἀθηνᾶς; could also be treated as appositional genitive. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Middle punctuation mark. |
| 9 | Διομήδην | Διομήδης | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive ἀναθεῖναι in indirect statement. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 13 ἀναθεῖναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Article with ἄγαλμα. |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 13 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--ANAI- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 φασι | ccomp | high | Complement of φασι in indirect statement. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 φασι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival complements. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 16 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 θέσθαι | obj | high | Object of θέσθαι. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ. |
| 18 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 θέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/beneficiary with θέσθαι; could be interpreted as indirect object. |
| 19 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-3PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 20 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 19 φασι | ccomp | high | Second infinitival complement of φασι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φασι | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
βιαιότεροι γὰρ καὶ οὐ κατὰ καιρὸν πνέοντες ἐλυμαίνοντο οἱ ἄνεμοι τὴν χώραν·
The syntax is straightforward: a main verb with a nominative subject, modified by a participial clause and adverbial modifiers; βιαιότεροι is treated as adverbial/comparative description of the winds.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βιαιότεροι | βίαιος | ADJ | A--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | advmod | medium | Likely comparative adjective used adverbially with the participle. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 βιαιότεροι | cc | high | Links the two adverbial modifiers. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | advmod | high | Negates the participle. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 καιρὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πνέοντες | obl | high | Object of κατά, functioning adverbially. |
| 7 | πνέοντες | πνέω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 8 | ἐλυμαίνοντο | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-—MPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἄνεμοι | det | high | Article with the subject noun. |
| 10 | ἄνεμοι | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-PM---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλυμαίνοντο. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-—FSA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 χώραν | det | high | Article with the object noun. |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-FS---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | obj | high | Direct object of the verb. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος δʼ ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα καὶ ὕδωρ ἐν φρέατι κεκραμένον πίσσῃ, Κυζικηνῷ μύρῳ μάλιστα ἰδεῖν ἐμφερές·
The syntax is a coordinated descriptive sequence: first an existential clause with ἱερόν, then a second predicative clause where ὕδωρ is described by the participial phrase and the predicate adjective ἐμφερές.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἱερόν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two clauses/predications. |
| 2 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 3 | δʼ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἱερόν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐστιν; could be adjectival/predicative in sense 'there is a sanctuary'. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication. |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ὕδωρ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction for the second coordinated clause element. |
| 8 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐμφερές | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐμφερές in the descriptive clause. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 φρέατι | case | high | Preposition governing φρέατι. |
| 10 | φρέατι | φρέαρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 κεκραμένον | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν. |
| 11 | κεκραμένον | κεράννυμι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ὕδωρ | amod | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 12 | πίσσῃ | πίσσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κεκραμένον | obl | high | Instrument/means with the participle. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | Κυζικηνῷ | Κυζικηνός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 μύρῳ | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of μύρῳ; morphology may reflect substantive use. |
| 15 | μύρῳ | μύρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐμφερές | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference with ἐμφερές. |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἰδεῖν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἰδεῖν. |
| 17 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐμφερές | xcomp | high | Complement of ἐμφερές, 'to see' / 'in appearance'. |
| 18 | ἐμφερές | ἐμφερής | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Predicative adjective coordinated with the first clause's content; could also be analysed as a second root-level predicate. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
παράσχοιτο δʼ ἂν πᾶσαν καὶ χρόαν ὕδωρ καὶ ὀσμήν.
Main difficulty is the verb lemma; syntax is straightforward with an optative root and a coordination of accusative objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παράσχοιτο | παραδίδωμι | VERB | V-3AOMM-S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is optative aorist middle; lemma uncertain, likely from παρέχω/παρίστημι-like semantics, but kept as requested with Greek lemma choice approximated. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | T | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 4 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χρόαν | amod | high | Modifies χρόαν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 χρόαν | cc | high | Connects coordinated accusative objects. |
| 6 | χρόαν | χρόα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παράσχοιτο | obj | high | First coordinated object. |
| 7 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παράσχοιτο | obj | high | Second coordinated object, likely shared predicate complement. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ὀσμήν | cc | high | Connects third coordinated object. |
| 9 | ὀσμήν | ὀσμή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 παράσχοιτο | obj | high | Third coordinated object. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |