Grammar parses for passage 4.35.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν Μοθώνῃ δὲ ναός ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς Ἀνεμώτιδος· Διομήδην δὲ τὸ ἄγαλμα ἀναθεῖναι καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῇ θεῷ φασι θέσθαι.
Two coordinated clauses: a locative-existential clause followed by an accusative-and-infinitive report dependent on φασι; Διομήδην is the understood subject of both ἀναθεῖναι and θέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Μοθώνῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | Μοθώνῃ | Μοθώνη | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστιν. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 7 | Ἀνεμώτιδος | Ἀνεμῶτις | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀθηνᾶς | appos | high | Cult epithet in apposition to Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | Διομήδην | Διομήδης | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 19 φασι | cc | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | medium | Object of ἀναθεῖναι; formally nominative/accusative neuter syncretism. |
| 13 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-2AAI--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 φασι | ccomp | high | First infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 20 θέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 16 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 θέσθαι | obj | high | Object of θέσθαι. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 18 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of θέσθαι. |
| 19 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Reports the coordinated infinitival propositions. |
| 20 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMS--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 19 φασι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀναθεῖναι; Διομήδην is its understood subject. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φασι | punct | high |
βιαιότεροι γὰρ καὶ οὐ κατὰ καιρὸν πνέοντες ἐλυμαίνοντο οἱ ἄνεμοι τὴν χώραν·
The finite verb ἐλυμαίνοντο is the root; οἱ ἄνεμοι is its nominative subject, with βιαιότεροι as a predicative adjective and πνέοντες as a coordinated participial modifier of the subject. κατὰ καιρόν is an accusative adverbial phrase modifying πνέοντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βιαιότεροι | βίαιος | ADJ | A-NPM-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄνεμοι | amod | high | Comparative adjective agreeing with οἱ ἄνεμοι; predicative force is possible. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 πνέοντες | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the predicative adjective. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 7 πνέοντες | advmod | high | Negates πνέοντες. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 6 καιρὸν | case | high | Accusative-taking preposition. |
| 6 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πνέοντες | obl | high | Accusative of time/measure in the phrase κατὰ καιρόν. |
| 7 | πνέοντες | πνέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἄνεμοι | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with οἱ ἄνεμοι. |
| 8 | ἐλυμαίνοντο | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-IIM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle/deponent finite predicate. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἄνεμοι | det | high | Article modifying ἄνεμοι. |
| 10 | ἄνεμοι | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐλυμαίνοντο. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 χώραν | det | high | Article modifying χώραν. |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | obj | high | Direct object of ἐλυμαίνοντο. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐλυμαίνοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Διομήδους δὲ εὐξαμένου τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ, τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου συμφορά σφισιν οὐδεμία ἀνέμων γε ἕνεκα ἦλθεν ἐς τὴν γῆν.
Genitive absolute Διομήδους εὐξαμένου τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ; the sequence τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου συμφορά is syntactically difficult because the article is neuter while συμφορά is feminine, so its analysis is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διομήδους | Διομήδης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εὐξαμένου | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 ἦλθεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εὐξαμένου | εὔχομαι | VERB | v-papmg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 16 ἦλθεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εὐξαμένου | obl | high | Dative complement of εὔχομαι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εὐξαμένου | punct | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 συμφορά | det | high | Article substantivizing the following expression. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 τούτου | case | high | |
| 9 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | d-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 συμφορά | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 10 | συμφορά | συμφορά | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἦλθεν | nsubj | medium | Predicative/subject noun in the phrase τὸ ἀπὸ τούτου συμφορά; agreement is irregular or textually difficult. |
| 11 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 ἦλθεν | iobj | high | Dative of disadvantage. |
| 12 | οὐδεμία | οὐδείς | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 συμφορά | amod | high | Agrees with συμφορά. |
| 13 | ἀνέμων | ἄνεμος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 14 | γε | γε | PART | x-------- | _ | 15 ἕνεκα | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 15 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 16 | ἦλθεν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | v---aa--3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 γῆν | case | high | |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 γῆν | det | high | |
| 19 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἦλθεν | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἦλθεν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἦλθεν | punct | high |
παράσχοιτο δʼ ἂν πᾶσαν καὶ χρόαν ὕδωρ καὶ ὀσμήν.
Optative with ἄν: the subject is an elided neuter singular antecedent; πᾶσαν modifies the coordinated accusative objects χρόαν and ὀσμήν, while ὕδωρ is the nominative subject of the second coordinated clause, with καὶ linking the clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παράσχοιτο | παρέχω | VERB | V-AOI-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Third-person singular aorist middle optative; ἄν gives potential force. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | advmod | high | Potential particle governing the optative. |
| 4 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 χρόαν | amod | medium | Accusative feminine singular modifier shared by χρόαν and ὀσμήν; attachment to the first object is conventional. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 χρόαν | cc | high | Coordinates the object nouns χρόαν and ὀσμήν. |
| 6 | χρόαν | χροιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 1 παράσχοιτο | obj | high | First accusative object of παρέχω. |
| 7 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 1 παράσχοιτο | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the coordinated clause, with χρόαν and ὀσμήν understood as its supplied qualities/objects. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | cc | medium | Coordinates the clause involving ὕδωρ with the preceding predication; exact scope is compressed. |
| 9 | ὀσμήν | ὀσμή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 χρόαν | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative object. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 1 παράσχοιτο | punct | high |