Grammar parses for passage 4.35.4
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐς Πύρρον τὸν Αἰακίδου πρότερον ἔτι ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῷ ἐς Ἀθηναίους ἐδήλωσα,
The first τὰ is a substantivized neuter plural accusative object of ἐδήλωσα; the later τῷ ἐς Ἀθηναίους is an elliptical specification of λόγῳ ('the account concerning the Athenians').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐδήλωσα | obj | high | Substantivized neuter article, referring to matters concerning Pyrrhus. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Πύρρον | case | high | Attic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Πύρρον | Πύρρος | PROPN | Nb----Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of the preposition ἐς; dependent within the substantivized τὰ. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Αἰακίδου | det | high | Article with Αἰακίδου. |
| 6 | Αἰακίδου | Αἰακίδης | PROPN | Nb----Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πύρρον | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Πύρρον, 'the descendant/son of Aeacides'. |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-S--NA | Degree=Pos | 15 ἐδήλωσα | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, 'earlier/before'. |
| 8 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 πρότερον | advmod | high | Modifies πρότερον, reinforcing temporal anteriority. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 λόγῳ | case | high | Introduces the phrase τῷ λόγῳ. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λόγῳ | det | high | Article modifying λόγῳ. |
| 11 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | Nb----Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Object of ἐν; refers to the earlier account/discourse. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐς | det | high | Article substantively introducing a relative/elliptical phrase with ἐς Ἀθηναίους. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ἀθηναίους | case | high | Introduces Ἀθηναίους in the phrase specifying the discourse. |
| 14 | Ἀθηναίους | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Nb----Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; specifies the discourse concerning the Athenians. |
| 15 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-IAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person aorist indicative, 'I made clear/stated'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high | Comma. |
Προκλῆς δὲ ὁ Καρχηδόνιος τύχης μὲν χρηστῆς ἕνεκα καὶ διὰ λαμπρότητα ἔργων ἔνεμεν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ τᾷ Φιλίππου πλέον, τάξαι δὲ ὁπλίτας τε καὶ ἱππικὸν καὶ στρατηγήματα ἐπὶ ἄνδρας πολεμίους εὑρεῖν Πύρρον ἔφασκεν ἀμείνονα γενέσθαι.
Main predicate ἔφασκεν takes the infinitival complements τάξαι and εὑρεῖν; ἔνεμεν is coordinated/parenthetical in the reported comparison, with Ἀλεξάνδρῳ as indirect object and τᾷ Φιλίππου as dialectal dative article plus genitive modifier. The attachment of πλέον is comparative and somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προκλῆς | Προκλῆς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἔφασκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 32 ἔφασκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Καρχηδόνιος | det | high | |
| 4 | Καρχηδόνιος | Καρχηδόνιος | PROPN | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Προκλῆς | appos | high | Ethnic name used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 5 | τύχης | τύχη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἕνεκα | obl | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 τύχης | discourse | high | |
| 7 | χρηστῆς | χρηστός | ADJ | A--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τύχης | amod | high | |
| 8 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 13 ἔνεμεν | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἔνεμεν | cc | high | |
| 10 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R | _ | 11 λαμπρότητα | case | high | With accusative, expressing cause/reason. |
| 11 | λαμπρότητα | λαμπρότης | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔνεμεν | obl | high | |
| 12 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 λαμπρότητα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | ἔνεμεν | νέμω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἔφασκεν | conj | medium | Aorist form; coordinated predication within the reported comparison. |
| 14 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | Ne-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔνεμεν | iobj | high | |
| 15 | τᾷ | ὁ | DET | S--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Φιλίππου | det | high | Doric/Laconian form of τῇ. |
| 16 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifies an elided or substantivized feminine referent with τᾷ; syntax is elliptical. |
| 17 | πλέον | πλέον | ADV | Df | Degree=Cmp | 13 ἔνεμεν | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb, likely ‘more’; exact scope is elliptical. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἔφασκεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | τάξαι | τάσσω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἔφασκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἔφασκεν. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 32 ἔφασκεν | cc | high | |
| 21 | ὁπλίτας | ὁπλίτης | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τάξαι | obj | high | |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 ὁπλίτας | cc | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἱππικὸν | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἱππικὸν | ἱππικός | NOUN | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 τάξαι | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, likely ‘cavalry’; neuter singular. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 στρατηγήματα | cc | high | |
| 26 | στρατηγήματα | στρατήγημα | NOUN | N--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 τάξαι | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 28 ἄνδρας | case | high | With accusative, indicating target/opponents. |
| 28 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 στρατηγήματα | nmod | high | |
| 29 | πολεμίους | πολέμιος | ADJ | A--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἄνδρας | amod | high | |
| 30 | εὑρεῖν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἔφασκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with τάξαι under ἔφασκεν. |
| 31 | Πύρρον | Πύρρος | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 32 | ἔφασκεν | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 33 | ἀμείνονα | ἀμείνων | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 34 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 30 εὑρεῖν | xcomp | high | Embedded infinitive, with Πύρρον as accusative subject. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἔφασκεν | punct | high |