Grammar parses for passage 4.35.6
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ἰλλυριοί, ἀρχῆς τε γεγευμένοι καὶ ἐπιθυμοῦντες ἀεὶ τοῦ πλείονος, ναῦς τε ἐπήξαντο καὶ ἐληίζοντο ἄλλους τε ὡς ἑκάστους τύχοιεν καὶ ἐς τὴν Μοθωναίαν σχόντες ὡρμίσαντο οἷα ἐς φιλίαν· στείλαντες δὲ ἄγγελον ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἄγειν σφίσιν οἶνον ἐπὶ τὰ πλοῖα ἐδεήθησαν.
Two main finite clauses are coordinated; participles and prepositional phrases form several attachment ambiguities, especially οἷα ἐς φιλίαν and ἐπὶ τὰ πλοῖα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἰλλυριοί | det | high | article with Ἰλλυριοί |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐπήξαντο | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | Ἰλλυριοί | Ἰλλυριός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπήξαντο | nsubj | high | subject of ἐπήξαντο/ἐληίζοντο |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπήξαντο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 5 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γεγευμένοι | obj | medium | complement of γεγευμένοι |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 7 γεγευμένοι | cc | high | enclitic coordinator |
| 7 | γεγευμένοι | γεύω | VERB | VMP--PNM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 Ἰλλυριοί | acl | medium | participle modifying Ἰλλυριοί |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | cc | high | coordinator |
| 9 | ἐπιθυμοῦντες | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | VMP--PNM- | Aspect=Prog|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἰλλυριοί | conj | high | second participle coordinated with γεγευμένοι |
| 10 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | advmod | high | modifies ἐπιθυμοῦντες |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πλείονος | det | high | article with πλείονος |
| 12 | πλείονος | πλείων | ADJ | A-NSG-CMP | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | obj | medium | genitive object/complement with ἐπιθυμοῦντες |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπήξαντο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 14 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπήξαντο | obj | high | object of ἐπήξαντο |
| 15 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐπήξαντο | cc | high | enclitic coordinator |
| 16 | ἐπήξαντο | πήγνυμι | VERB | V3IAI--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | main finite verb of first clause |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἐληίζοντο | cc | high | coordinator |
| 18 | ἐληίζοντο | ἐληΐζω | VERB | V3IIM--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπήξαντο | conj | high | coordinated finite verb |
| 19 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐληίζοντο | obj | high | object of ἐληίζοντο |
| 20 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 19 ἄλλους | cc | high | enclitic coordinator |
| 21 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 23 τύχοιεν | mark | high | introduces clause |
| 22 | ἑκάστους | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 τύχοιεν | obj | medium | object with τύχοιεν; text may imply adverbial sense 'as each chance' |
| 23 | τύχοιεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | V3AAO--3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐληίζοντο | advcl | high | optative clause with ὡς |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | cc | high | coordinates participial phrase with previous material |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | case | high | governs Μοθωναίαν |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Μοθωναίαν | det | high | article with Μοθωναίαν |
| 27 | Μοθωναίαν | Μοθωναία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | obl | high | goal of motion/arrival |
| 28 | σχόντες | ἔχω | VERB | VMP--PANM- | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | advcl | medium | temporal participle; exact semantics uncertain |
| 29 | ὡρμίσαντο | ὁρμίζω | VERB | V3IAM--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπήξαντο | conj | high | coordinated finite verb |
| 30 | οἷα | οἷος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | advcl | low | textual construction uncertain; likely adverbial/comparative force |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 32 φιλίαν | case | high | governs φιλίαν |
| 32 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | obl | high | phrase with ἐς |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐπήξαντο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 34 | στείλαντες | στέλλω | VERB | VMP--PAMM- | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | advcl | high | circumstantial participle before main verb ἐδεήθησαν |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 36 | ἄγγελον | ἄγγελος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἄγειν | obj | high | object/accusative subject of purpose infinitive |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 40 ἄγειν | case | high | governs πόλιν |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 πόλιν | det | high | article with πόλιν |
| 39 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἄγειν | obl | high | goal with ἐς |
| 40 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAINF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | xcomp | high | complement infinitive in indirect request |
| 41 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 40 ἄγειν | iobj | high | dative beneficiary/recipient of ἄγειν |
| 42 | οἶνον | οἶνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἄγειν | obj | high | object of ἄγειν |
| 43 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 45 πλοῖα | case | high | governs πλοῖα |
| 44 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 45 πλοῖα | det | high | article with πλοῖα |
| 45 | πλοῖα | πλοῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 οἶνον | nmod | medium | prepositional phrase modifying οἶνον / expression meaning 'for the ships' |
| 46 | ἐδεήθησαν | δέομαι | VERB | V3API--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | main finite verb of second clause |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | punct | high | punctuation |
ὡς δὲ ἄγοντες ἀφίκοντο ἄνδρες οὐ πολλοί, τόν τε οἶνον ὠνοῦντο ἐπιτιμώντων τῶν Μοθωναίων καὶ αὐτοί σφισιν ἐπίπρασκον ὧν ἐπήγοντο.
Main clause has two coordinated imperfects (‘ὠνοῦντο’, ‘ἐπίπρασκον’) with participial clause ‘ὡς δὲ ἄγοντες ἀφίκοντο’ and genitive absolute ‘ἐπιτιμώντων τῶν Μοθωναίων’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | mark | high | Temporal/comparative clause marker with participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | PAPMPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying ἀφίκοντο. |
| 4 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | AMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of initial clause. |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | NNPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκοντο. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 πολλοί | advmod | high | Negator modifying πολλοί. |
| 7 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄνδρες | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of ἄνδρες. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τόν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 οἶνον | det | high | Article with οἶνον. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 τόν | cc | high | Enclitic connector in τε ... καί. |
| 11 | οἶνον | οἶνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὠνοῦντο | obj | high | Object of ὠνοῦντο. |
| 12 | ὠνοῦντο | ὠνέομαι | VERB | IMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 ἀφίκοντο | conj | high | First coordinated imperfect verb. |
| 13 | ἐπιτιμώντων | ἐπιτιμάω | VERB | PAPMPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ὠνοῦντο | advcl | medium | Likely genitive absolute with τῶν Μοθωναίων. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Μοθωναίων | det | high | Article with ethnic adjective used substantively. |
| 15 | Μοθωναίων | Μοθωναῖος | PROPN | A--PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπιτιμώντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of participle in absolute construction. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπίπρασκον. |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 19 | ἐπίπρασκον | ἐπιπράσκω | VERB | IAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ὠνοῦντο | conj | high | Second coordinated imperfect verb. |
| 20 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | R-PNG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐπήγοντο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἐπήγοντο. |
| 21 | ἐπήγοντο | ἐπάγω | VERB | IMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | advcl | medium | Relative clause; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |