Grammar parses for passage 4.35.6
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ἰλλυριοί, ἀρχῆς τε γεγευμένοι καὶ ἐπιθυμοῦντες ἀεὶ τοῦ πλείονος, ναῦς τε ἐπήξαντο καὶ ἐληίζοντο ἄλλους τε ὡς ἑκάστους τύχοιεν καὶ ἐς τὴν Μοθωναίαν σχόντες ὡρμίσαντο οἷα ἐς φιλίαν· στείλαντες δὲ ἄγγελον ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἄγειν σφίσιν οἶνον ἐπὶ τὰ πλοῖα ἐδεήθησαν.
The participles γεγευμένοι, ἐπιθυμοῦντες, and σχόντες are subordinate to the Illyrians; ὡς ἑκάστους τύχοιεν is an indefinite relative manner clause. The final ἐδεήθησαν governs the infinitive ἄγειν with σφίσιν as dative beneficiary and οἶνον as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Ἰλλυριοί | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 Ἰλλυριοί | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἰλλυριοί | Ἰλλυριός | PROPN | NPM----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπήξαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Ἰλλυριοί | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-SF---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γεγευμένοι | obl | high | Partitive genitive with γεγευμένοι. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 γεγευμένοι | cc | high | |
| 7 | γεγευμένοι | γεύω | VERB | VPRMPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπήξαντο | advcl | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐπιθυμοῦντες | ἐπιθυμέω | VERB | VPPANM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐπήξαντο | advcl | high | |
| 10 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | advmod | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-SG---M- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πλείονος | det | high | |
| 12 | πλείονος | πολύς | ADJ | A-SG---M- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | obj | high | Substantivized genitive object of ἐπιθυμοῦντες. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπιθυμοῦντες | punct | high | |
| 14 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-AP---F- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐπήξαντο | obj | high | |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐπήξαντο | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐπήξαντο | πήγνυμι | VERB | VAMM3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐληίζοντο | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἐληίζοντο | ληίζω | VERB | VIIM3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπήξαντο | conj | high | |
| 19 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | PRON | A-AP---M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 18 ἐληίζοντο | obj | high | Substantival adjective. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἄλλους | cc | high | |
| 21 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 τύχοιεν | mark | high | |
| 22 | ἑκάστους | ἕκαστος | PRON | A-AP---M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 23 τύχοιεν | obj | medium | Accusative object understood with τύχοιεν; possibly distributive ‘each in turn’. |
| 23 | τύχοιεν | τυγχάνω | VERB | VAOA3P--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 ἐληίζοντο | advcl | high | Indefinite relative/manner clause. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | cc | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Μοθωναίαν | case | high | |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Μοθωναίαν | det | high | |
| 27 | Μοθωναίαν | Μοθωναία | PROPN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 σχόντες | obl | high | |
| 28 | σχόντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | advcl | high | Aorist participle, ‘having reached/occupied’. |
| 29 | ὡρμίσαντο | ὁρμίζω | VERB | VAMM3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐπήξαντο | conj | high | |
| 30 | οἷα | οἷος | ADV | A-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter plural, ‘as if/in the manner of’. |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 φιλίαν | case | high | |
| 32 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 οἷα | obl | high | Phrase ἐς φιλίαν is governed semantically by οἷα. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ὡρμίσαντο | punct | high | |
| 34 | στείλαντες | στέλλω | VERB | VAAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | advcl | high | |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | cc | high | |
| 36 | ἄγγελον | ἄγγελος | NOUN | N-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 στείλαντες | obj | high | Object of στείλαντες. |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 39 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 38 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 39 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-SF---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 στείλαντες | obl | high | Destination of the sent messenger. |
| 40 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἐδεήθησαν. |
| 41 | σφίσιν | σύ | PRON | P-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 40 ἄγειν | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/beneficiary. |
| 42 | οἶνον | οἶνος | NOUN | N-SM---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἄγειν | obj | high | |
| 43 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 45 πλοῖα | case | high | |
| 44 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-PN---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 45 πλοῖα | det | high | |
| 45 | πλοῖα | πλοῖον | NOUN | N-PN---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 40 ἄγειν | obl | high | Destination/purpose phrase: onto the ships. |
| 46 | ἐδεήθησαν | δέομαι | VERB | VAPI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the second clause; subject is understood Ἰλλυριοί. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 46 ἐδεήθησαν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ ἄγοντες ἀφίκοντο ἄνδρες οὐ πολλοί, τόν τε οἶνον ὠνοῦντο ἐπιτιμώντων τῶν Μοθωναίων καὶ αὐτοί σφισιν ἐπίπρασκον ὧν ἐπήγοντο.
ὡς introduces a temporal/circumstantial clause; ἄγοντες is a participial modifier of the arriving men, with οὖν understood object/context. ἐπιτιμώντων is a genitive absolute, while ὧν is the genitive object of ἐπήγοντο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 4 ἀφίκοντο | mark | medium | Temporal/circumstantial subordinator. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγοντες | ἄγω | VERB | PAPTC ασ nom masc plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | medium | Circumstantial present active participle; object is implicit/contextual. |
| 4 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | VAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίκοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 7 πολλοί | advmod | high | |
| 7 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NMP | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄνδρες | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective modifying ἄνδρες. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | τόν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 οἶνον | det | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ὠνοῦντο | cc | high | Correlates with καί in the coordinated verbal construction. |
| 11 | οἶνον | οἶνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὠνοῦντο | obj | high | |
| 12 | ὠνοῦντο | ὠνέομαι | VERB | IMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 ἀφίκοντο | conj | high | Imperfect middle, 'they bought'. |
| 13 | ἐπιτιμώντων | ἐπιτιμάω | VERB | PAPTC gen masc plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ὠνοῦντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τῶν Μοθωναίων. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Μοθωναίων | det | high | |
| 15 | Μοθωναίων | Μοθωναῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπιτιμώντων | nsubj | high | Ethnic name, genitive plural. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὐτοί | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject, 'they themselves'. |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest, 'for themselves'. |
| 19 | ἐπίπρασκον | πιπράσκω | VERB | IAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ὠνοῦντο | conj | high | Coordinated with ὠνοῦντο; subject αὐτοί. |
| 20 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | R-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐπήγοντο | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, genitive object with ἐπήγοντο. |
| 21 | ἐπήγοντο | ἐπάγω | VERB | IMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐπίπρασκον | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying the understood goods/things sold. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high |