Grammar parses for passage 4.36.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἐκ Μοθώνης ὁδὸς σταδίων μάλιστα ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ τὴν ἄκραν τὸ Κορυφάσιον·
Existential/copular clause: ὁδός is the subject/predicate nominal of ἔστι, with a genitive of measure and a destination phrase ἐπὶ τὴν ἄκραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ὁδὸς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ὁδὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Μοθώνης | case | high | |
| 4 | Μοθώνης | Μοθώνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | |
| 5 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὁδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of measure/extent. |
| 7 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 ἑκατὸν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | ADJ-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 6 σταδίων | nummod | high | Neuter numeral agreeing with an understood measure expression. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἄκραν | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἄκραν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί + accusative. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Κορυφάσιον | det | high | |
| 13 | Κορυφάσιον | Κορυφάσιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἄκραν | appos | high | Place-name apposition specifying ἄκραν; article retained with the proper name. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὁδὸς | punct | high |
ἐπʼ αὐτῇ δὲ ἡ Πύλος κεῖται.
The prepositional phrase ἐπʼ αὐτῇ is an adjunct indicating location; κεῖται is the root, with ἡ Πύλος as its nominative subject. The feminine form Πύλος is the place-name Pylos; κεῖμαι is a stative/deponent verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 2 αὐτῇ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before a vowel; governs the dative αὐτῇ. |
| 2 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3 | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 κεῖται | obl | high | Dative feminine singular pronoun, object of ἐπί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πύλος | det | high | Feminine nominative singular article. |
| 5 | Πύλος | Πύλος | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κεῖται | nsubj | medium | Place-name; feminine nominative singular despite the ending -ος. |
| 6 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PMSD | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/deponent verb, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 κεῖται | punct | high |
ταύτην ᾤκισε Πύλος ὁ Κλήσωνος ἀγαγὼν ἐκ τῆς Μεγαρίδος τοὺς ἔχοντας τότε αὐτὴν Λέλεγας·
ᾤκισε takes ταύτην as its object and Πύλος as subject; ἀγαγών is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with Πύλος, with τοὺς Λέλεγας as its object and αὐτήν as the participial object of ἔχοντας. The appositional/name syntax ὁ Κλήσωνος is treated as a proper-name phrase, though the case form Κλήσωνος is morphologically ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ᾤκισε | obj | high | |
| 2 | ᾤκισε | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | Πύλος | Πύλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ᾤκισε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Κλήσωνος | det | medium | Article in a proper-name/appositional phrase; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | Κλήσωνος | Κλήσων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πύλος | appos | low | Form is genitive and may reflect a patronymic/name expression; exact appositional structure is uncertain. |
| 6 | ἀγαγὼν | ἄγω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 ᾤκισε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Πύλος. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 9 Μεγαρίδος | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Μεγαρίδος | det | high | |
| 9 | Μεγαρίδος | Μεγαρίς | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀγαγὼν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἔχοντας | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔχοντας | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἀγαγὼν | obj | high | Substantivized/attributive participle, object of ἀγαγών. |
| 12 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἔχοντας | advmod | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἔχοντας | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντας; refers to the settlement. |
| 14 | Λέλεγας | Λέλεγες | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχοντας | appos | medium | Proper-name apposition to the substantivized participial phrase τοὺς ἔχοντας. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ᾤκισε | punct | high |
καὶ τῆς μὲν οὐκ ὤνατο ὑπὸ Νηλέως καὶ τῶν ἐξ Ἰωλκοῦ Πελασγῶν ἐκβληθείς,
The sentence is elliptical: τῆς is an articular genitive feminine substantivized object of ὤνατο, while ἐκβληθείς is a circumstance/causal participle with coordinated agents under ὑπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ὤνατο | cc | high | |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὤνατο | obj | medium | Articular feminine genitive, substantivized; exact omitted noun is context-dependent. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 τῆς | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ὤνατο | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ὤνατο | ὀνίνημι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle of ὀνίνημι, ‘benefited/profited’; construction is elliptical in the supplied sentence. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἐκβληθείς | case | high | |
| 7 | Νηλέως | Νηλεύς | PROPN | N----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐκβληθείς | obl:agent | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Πελασγῶν | cc | high | |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Πελασγῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ἰωλκοῦ | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἰωλκοῦ | Ἰωλκός | PROPN | N----GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Πελασγῶν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | Πελασγῶν | Πελασγός | NOUN | N----GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐκβληθείς | obl:agent | medium | Genitive plural noun coordinated with Νηλέως under ὑπό; article is substantivizing. |
| 13 | ἐκβληθείς | ἐκβάλλω | VERB | V----NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ὤνατο | advcl | high | Aorist passive nominative masculine singular participle, agreeing with the understood subject of ὤνατο. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὤνατο | punct | high |
ἀποχωρήσας δὲ ἐς τὴν ὅμορον ἔσχεν ἐνταῦθα Πύλον τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ.
The phrase τὴν ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ is an identifying specification of Πύλον; the feminine article likely reflects an understood feminine noun such as χώρα or πόλιν, so the attachment is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποχωρήσας | ἀποχωρέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial and co-referential with the subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔσχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὅμορον | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὅμορον | det | high | |
| 5 | ὅμορον | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'the neighboring territory/region'. |
| 6 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb, 'there'. |
| 8 | Πύλον | Πύλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Place-name as object of ἔσχεν. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πύλον | det | high | Article introducing the relative/locative specification of Πύλον; gender mismatch with masculine Πύλον suggests an elliptical or appositional construction. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἠλείᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἠλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἠλείᾳ | Ἠλεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Πύλον | nmod | high | Locative prepositional phrase specifying the Pylos meant; the article at token 9 is treated as appositional/elliptical. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
Νηλεὺς δὲ βασιλεύσας ἐς τοσοῦτο προήγαγεν ἀξιώματος τὴν Πύλον ὡς καὶ Ὅμηρον ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν ἄστυ ἐπονομάσαι Νηλήιον.
Νηλεὺς is the subject of προήγαγεν; βασιλεύσας is a circumstantial participle. The accusative ὡς-clause expresses the result/extent of the promotion, with ἐπονομάσαι as an infinitive dependent on Ὅμηρον (accusative subject) and ἄστυ as its predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νηλεὺς | Νηλεύς | PROPN | Nbmpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 προήγαγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 προήγαγεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | βασιλεύσας | βασιλεύω | VERB | Vpapnm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 προήγαγεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 5 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 5 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | A-oun-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 προήγαγεν | obl | high | Accusative degree/extent complement with ἐς. |
| 6 | προήγαγεν | προάγω | VERB | V3saia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀξιώματος | ἀξίωμα | NOUN | Nsgne | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 προήγαγεν | obl | high | Genitive of value/status: ‘to such a degree of distinction’. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L- asfa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Πύλον | det | high | |
| 9 | Πύλον | Πύλος | PROPN | Nbaf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 προήγαγεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἐπονομάσαι | mark | high | Introduces the result/content infinitival clause. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἐπονομάσαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | Ὅμηρον | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Nbam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπονομάσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 15 ἔπεσιν | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-dpn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἔπεσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἔπεσιν | ἔπος | NOUN | Npdn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐπονομάσαι | obl | high | Dative of medium/context: ‘in his verses’. |
| 16 | ἄστυ | ἄστυ | NOUN | Nsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπονομάσαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with ἐπονομάσαι. |
| 17 | ἐπονομάσαι | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | Vnaia | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 προήγαγεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the ὡς-clause; Ὅμηρον is its accusative subject. |
| 18 | Νηλήιον | Νηλήιος | ADJ | A-sna | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπονομάσαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative adjective agreeing with ἄστυ; epithet/name applied by Homer. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 προήγαγεν | punct | high |