Grammar parses for passage 4.36.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κορυφασίας καὶ οἶκος καλούμενος Νέστορος·
The sentence has two coordinated predicates/nominal clauses: an implied-location construction with ἱερόν ἐστιν and a coordinated οἶκος καλούμενος; Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κορυφασίας means 'of Athena, by the epithet Koryphasia,' with ἐπίκλησιν functioning adverbially and Κορυφασίας modifying it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-D | PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun, 'sanctuary'. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival complement of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Accusative of respect/adverbial specification, 'by the epithet'; exact attachment is syntactically somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | Κορυφασίας | Κορυφασία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Proper epithet/name in the genitive, dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 οἶκος | cc | high | |
| 8 | οἶκος | οἶκος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἱερόν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal subject/predicate associated with the same existential clause. |
| 9 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 οἶκος | acl | high | Present passive participle modifying οἶκος. |
| 10 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 οἶκος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἶκος: 'the house of Nestor'. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ μνῆμα ἐντὸς τῆς πόλεώς ἐστιν αὐτῷ, τὸ δὲ ὀλίγον ἀπωτέρω τῆς Πύλου Θρασυμήδους φασὶν εἶναι.
Two coordinated clauses: μνῆμα ἐστιν αὐτῷ, with ἐντός governing τῆς πόλεως; τὸ [μνῆμα] is the subject of an infinitival complement εἶναι dependent on φασίν, while Θρασυμήδους is the genitive subject of εἶναι. The phrase ἀπωτέρω τῆς Πύλου is comparative adverbial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 μνῆμα | cc | high | |
| 2 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 5 πόλεώς | case | high | Postpositive/preposition-like adverb governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεώς | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | N--GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V--SIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 6 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association ('for him'). |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Substantival article, elliptical for τὸ μνῆμα. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπωτέρω ('a little'). |
| 12 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Πύλου | det | high | |
| 14 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of the comparative ἀπωτέρω. |
| 15 | Θρασυμήδους | Θρασυμήδης | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinate reporting verb; its infinitival complement is εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ σπήλαιόν ἐστιν ἐντὸς τῆς πόλεως·
Existential εἰμί has the neuter noun σπήλαιον as its subject; ἐντός governs the following genitive phrase and means ‘inside’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | σπήλαιόν | σπήλαιον | NOUN | N--NNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστιν. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | _ | _ | 6 πόλεως | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
βοῦς δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὰς Νέστορος καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Νηλέως φασὶν αὐλίζεσθαι.
Infinitival clause depends on φασίν: βοῦς is the accusative subject of αὐλίζεσθαι; τὰς ... Νέστορος καὶ ... Νηλέως is a coordinated genitive possessive phrase modifying βοῦς, with πρότερον adverbial and ellipsis of a repeated possessive relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | S---AMN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 αὐλίζεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | -------- | _ | 11 αὐλίζεσθαι | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying αὐλίζεσθαι. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | ----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Νέστορος | det | medium | Accusative article; likely substantivizing or agreeing with an omitted feminine noun, while the following names are genitives. |
| 5 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 βοῦς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying βοῦς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 Νηλέως | cc | high | Coordinates the two possessive genitives. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | -------- | _ | 8 πρότερον | advmod | high | Further modifies πρότερον. |
| 8 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | -------- | Degree=Cmp | 9 Νηλέως | advmod | high | Adverb meaning earlier, modifying the second possessive phrase. |
| 9 | Νηλέως | Νηλεύς | PROPN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Νέστορος | conj | high | Second coordinated possessive genitive; coordination is signaled by καί. |
| 10 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, with αὐλίζεσθαι as complementary infinitive. |
| 11 | αὐλίζεσθαι | αὐλίζω | VERB | V-PNM- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Complementary present middle infinitive; βοῦς is its accusative subject. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high |