Grammar parses for passage 4.36.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἱερόν ἐστιν Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κορυφασίας καὶ οἶκος καλούμενος Νέστορος·
Pausanias uses two coordinated predicative nominals with ἐστιν; Ἀθηνᾶς ἐπίκλησιν Κορυφασίας is a compressed appositional/attributive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverb of place modifying ἐστιν. |
| 2 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Could be predicative adjective, but here best taken as substantivized subject/predicate nominal with ἐστιν. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI--- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 2 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱερόν. |
| 5 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 Ἀθηνᾶς | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/as regards with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 6 | Κορυφασίας | Κορυφασία | PROPN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | high | Epithet/name dependent on Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 οἶκος | cc | high | Links coordinated nouns. |
| 8 | οἶκος | οἶκος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 2 ἱερόν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἱερόν under the copula. |
| 9 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 8 οἶκος | amod | high | Participial modifier of οἶκος. |
| 10 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 καλούμενος | obj | medium | Genitive with καλούμενος indicating name called 'of Nestor' / Nestor's. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ὁ Νέστωρ γέγραπται·
The clause is straightforward; καὶ links Νέστωρ with an omitted parallel item, while ἐν αὐτῷ forms a locative phrase modifying the verbal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 3 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 γέγραπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 γέγραπται | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Νέστωρ | cc | high | Connects ὁ to an understood preceding element. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Νέστωρ | det | high | Article modifying Νέστωρ. |
| 6 | Νέστωρ | Νέστωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | high | Passive subject with γέγραπται. |
| 7 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γέγραπται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ μνῆμα ἐντὸς τῆς πόλεώς ἐστιν αὐτῷ, τὸ δὲ ὀλίγον ἀπωτέρω τῆς Πύλου Θρασυμήδους φασὶν εἶναι.
The second clause has an appositive/reporting construction with an infinitive; Θρασυμήδους is syntactically unusual and is annotated as genitive subject with some uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πόλεώς | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεώς | det | high | Article modifying πόλεως. |
| 5 | πόλεώς | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 6 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession; could be interpreted as possessive dative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | det | medium | Article with infinitival subject phrase. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative modifying ἀπωτέρω. |
| 12 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπώτερω | ADV | _ | _ | 17 εἶναι | advmod | high | Comparative adverb 'further away'. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Πύλου | det | high | Article modifying Πύλου. |
| 14 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive complement with ἀπωτέρω; gender uncertain in context. |
| 15 | Θρασυμήδους | Θρασυμήδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of infinitive εἶναι, though classical prose often uses nominative; construction is marked. |
| 16 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 εἶναι | ccomp | high | Matrix reporting verb governing infinitive. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
βοῦς δὲ ἐνταῦθα τὰς Νέστορος καὶ ἔτι πρότερον Νηλέως φασὶν αὐλίζεσθαι.
Indirect statement: φασὶν governs the infinitive αὐλίζεσθαι, with βοῦς as the inferred subject and the genitives Νέστορος / Νηλέως as possessive or descriptive dependents of the cattle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 αὐλίζεσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive 'αὐλίζεσθαι' in indirect discourse. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 αὐλίζεσθαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 11 αὐλίζεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 4 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 Νέστορος | det | high | Article with the following proper name. |
| 5 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 αὐλίζεσθαι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent in a somewhat compressed genitival phrase; exact internal relation uncertain. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Νέστορος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitives. |
| 7 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 8 πρότερον | advmod | high | Modifies πρότερον. |
| 8 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 9 Νηλέως | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the genitive name. |
| 9 | Νηλέως | Νηλεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 Νέστορος | conj | medium | Second coordinated genitive name; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb introducing indirect statement. |
| 11 | αὐλίζεσθαι | αὐλίζομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Middle | 10 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασίν. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |