Grammar parses for passage 4.36.4
Open translation for this passage
φαίνεται δὲ καὶ Ἔρυξ τότε ἐν Σικελίᾳ δυναστεύων δριμὺν οὕτως ἔχων ἐς τὰς βοῦς τὰς ἐξ Ἐρυθείας ἔρωτα, ὥστε καὶ ἐπάλαισε πρὸς τὸν Ἡρακλέα ἆθλα ἐπὶ τῇ πάλῃ καταθέμενος τάς τε βοῦς ταύτας καὶ ἀρχὴν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ.
The syntax has coordinated/cumulative participles (δυναστεύων, ἔχων) and a consecutive ὥστε-clause; καταθέμενος governs the two coordinated accusative stakes βοῦς and ἀρχήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 Ἔρυξ | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί modifying the subject/predicate. |
| 4 | Ἔρυξ | Ἔρυξ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 φαίνεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 φαίνεται | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Σικελίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Σικελίᾳ | Σικελία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δυναστεύων | obl | high | |
| 8 | δυναστεύων | δυναστεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 φαίνεται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἔρυξ. |
| 9 | δριμὺν | δριμύς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔρωτα | amod | medium | Accusative adjective, predicative/qualifying the object of ἔχω. |
| 10 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 ἔχων | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 δυναστεύων | advcl | high | Participial phrase coordinated in sense with δυναστεύων. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 βοῦς | case | high | |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 βοῦς | det | high | |
| 14 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἔρωτα | obl | high | Object of ἔρωτα with εἰς. |
| 15 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ἐξ | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 Ἐρυθείας | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἐρυθείας | Ἐρύθεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 βοῦς | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ἔρωτα | ἔρως | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχων | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχων. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔρωτα | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐπάλαισε | mark | high | Introduces a consecutive clause. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 22 ἐπάλαισε | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἐπάλαισε | παλαίω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 φαίνεται | advcl | high | Finite consecutive clause under φαίνεται. |
| 23 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 Ἡρακλέα | case | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἡρακλέα | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπάλαισε | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐπάλαισε | obj | high | Object of ἐπάλαισε: contested prizes. |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 πάλῃ | case | high | |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 πάλῃ | det | high | |
| 29 | πάλῃ | πάλη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἆθλα | nmod | medium | Dat. with ἐπί; specifies the contest for which the prizes were set. |
| 30 | καταθέμενος | κατατίθημι | VERB | V-AOP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐπάλαισε | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, simultaneous/prior circumstance. |
| 31 | τάς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 βοῦς | det | high | |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 βοῦς | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 33 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 καταθέμενος | obj | high | |
| 34 | ταύτας | οὗτος | DET | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 33 βοῦς | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 36 ἀρχὴν | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 36 | ἀρχὴν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 καταθέμενος | obj | high | |
| 37 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἀρχὴν | det | high | |
| 38 | ἑαυτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 36 ἀρχὴν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἀρχήν. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐπάλαισε | punct | high |
πεποίηκε δὲ καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν Ἰλιάδι, ὡς Ἰφιδάμας ὁ Ἀντήνορος τὰ πρῶτα τῶν ἕδνων ἑκατὸν βοῦς τῷ πενθερῷ δοίη.
The infinitive-like optative δοίη is the finite verb of the ὡς-clause in indirect statement/content: Homer made (it so) that Iphidamas would give the first installment of the bride-price, one hundred oxen, to his father-in-law. ἑκατόν βοῦς is an accusative quantity expression; τὰ πρῶτα τῶν ἕδνων is the object/partitive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηκε | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 Ὅμηρος | advmod | high | Conjunctive/adverbial καί. |
| 4 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P--DS | _ | 6 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ὅμηρος | obl | high | Title of the work. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 δοίη | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause; may also be construed as introducing reported manner/content. |
| 9 | Ἰφιδάμας | Ἰφιδάμας | PROPN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 δοίη | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P---NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀντήνορος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀντήνορος | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N---GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἰφιδάμας | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive: son of Antenor. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P---ANP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πρῶτα | det | high | |
| 13 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-----ANP- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 δοίη | obj | high | Substantivized: the first portion/installment. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἕδνων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἕδνων | ἕδνον | NOUN | N---GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πρῶτα | nmod | high | Partitive/specifying genitive: bride-price gifts. |
| 16 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-----AAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 βοῦς | nummod | medium | indeclinable numeral; syntactically quantifies βοῦς. |
| 17 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 δοίη | obj | high | Accusative quantity/object phrase, coordinated semantically with τὰ πρῶτα. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | P---DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πενθερῷ | det | high | |
| 19 | πενθερῷ | πενθερός | NOUN | N---DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 δοίη | iobj | high | Recipient: father-in-law. |
| 20 | δοίη | δίδωμι | VERB | V-2OAA-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηκε | ccomp | high | Aorist active optative in the ὡς-content clause. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηκε | punct | high |
ταῦτα μὲν τὸν λόγον μοι βεβαιοῖ, βουσὶ τοὺς τότε χαίρειν μάλιστα ἀνθρώπους·
The main clause means ‘this confirms the account for me’; βουσὶ is dative with χαίρειν, and τοὺς ... ἀνθρώπους is the accusative subject of the infinitive. The infinitival phrase is an explanatory/content complement of βεβαιοῖ; χαίρειν is plausibly governed semantically by βουσὶ, with βουσὶ perhaps an unusual or textually difficult form/context, so that attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD--ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 βεβαιοῖ | nsubj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, subject of βεβαιοῖ. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 ταῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόγον | det | high | Article modifying λόγον. |
| 4 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | NA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βεβαιοῖ | obj | high | Accusative object of βεβαιοῖ. |
| 5 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | RP--DS-1- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 βεβαιοῖ | iobj | high | Dative of interest/experiencer, ‘for me’. |
| 6 | βεβαιοῖ | βεβαιόω | VERB | V快速? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Form is morphologically difficult: βεβαιοῖ may be a present active indicative (contracted) or a textual/orthographic issue; xpos left uncertain. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βεβαιοῖ | punct | high | |
| 8 | βουσὶ | βοῦς | NOUN | N---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 χαίρειν | obl | medium | Dative associated with χαίρειν; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἀνθρώπους | det | high | Article modifying ἀνθρώπους. |
| 10 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἀνθρώπους | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘then/at that time’. |
| 11 | χαίρειν | χαίρω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 βεβαιοῖ | xcomp | medium | Present active infinitive, content complement of βεβαιοῖ; its understood subject is τοὺς ... ἀνθρώπους. |
| 12 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 χαίρειν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying χαίρειν. |
| 13 | ἀνθρώπους | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | NA--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 χαίρειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive χαίρειν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 βεβαιοῖ | punct | high |