Grammar parses for passage 4.36.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐνέμοντο δὲ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν αἱ τοῦ Νηλέως βοῦς ἐν τῇ ὑπερορίᾳ τὰ πολλά· ὑπόψαμμός τε γάρ ἐστιν ὡς ἐπίπαν ἡ τῶν Πυλίων χώρα καὶ πόαν βουσὶν οὐχ ἱκανὴ τοσαύτην παρασχέσθαι.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐνέμοντο takes an infinitival complement δοκεῖν, and the second clause has a coordinated predicate structure with ἡ χώρα ... καὶ ἱκανὴ ... παρασχέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνέμοντο | νέμω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐνέμοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P---DS- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 4 δοκεῖν | nsubj | medium | Dative with δοκεῖν; syntactic role somewhat uncertain. |
| 4 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ἐνέμοντο | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on ἐνέμοντο. |
| 5 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 βοῦς | det | high | Article of βοῦς. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Νηλέως | det | high | Article of proper name in genitive phrase. |
| 7 | Νηλέως | Νηλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βοῦς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βοῦς. |
| 8 | βοῦς | βοῦς | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐνέμοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνέμοντο. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 11 ὑπερορίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑπερορίᾳ. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ὑπερορίᾳ | det | high | Article with ὑπερορίᾳ. |
| 11 | ὑπερορίᾳ | ὑπερορία | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐνέμοντο | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 πολλά | det | high | Article with πολλά. |
| 13 | πολλά | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐνέμοντο | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative meaning 'for the most part'. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐνέμοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 15 | ὑπόψαμμός | ὑπόψαμμος | ADJ | A-NS---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicative subject with ἐστιν; form/lemma somewhat uncertain. |
| 16 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 15 ὑπόψαμμός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 17 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | D- | _ | 20 ἐπίπαν | advmod | high | Modifies ἐπίπαν. |
| 20 | ἐπίπαν | ἐπίπαν | ADV | D- | _ | 18 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial phrase 'for the most part'. |
| 21 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 χώρα | det | high | Article with χώρα. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 Πυλίων | det | high | Article with Πυλίων. |
| 23 | Πυλίων | Πύλιος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 χώρα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of χώρα. |
| 24 | χώρα | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects coordinated predicate. |
| 26 | πόαν | πόα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἱκανὴ | obj | high | Object of παρασχέσθαι. |
| 27 | βουσὶν | βοῦς | NOUN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 ἱκανὴ | obl | high | Dative of advantage/recipient. |
| 28 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 29 ἱκανὴ | advmod | high | Negation of ἱκανὴ. |
| 29 | ἱκανὴ | ἱκανός | ADJ | A-NS---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 χώρα | conj | high | Conjoined predicate adjective with χώρα. |
| 30 | τοσαύτην | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πόαν | amod | high | Modifies πόαν. |
| 31 | παρασχέσθαι | παρέχω | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 29 ἱκανὴ | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἱκανὴ. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ Ὅμηρος ἐν μνήμῃ Νέστορος ἐπιλέγων ἀεὶ βασιλέα αὐτὸν ἠμαθόεντος εἶναι Πύλου.
The clause is somewhat compressed: ἐπιλέγων introduces indirect speech/content, with Ὅμηρος as subject and an infinitival complement εἶναι; the genitive phrase ἠμαθόεντος Πύλου is attached most plausibly to Πύλου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of reference/recipient with μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 μνήμῃ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 7 | μνήμῃ | μνήμη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπιλέγων | obl | medium | Adverbial/prepositional phrase with ἐν. |
| 8 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνήμῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μνήμῃ. |
| 9 | ἐπιλέγων | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 10 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | D | _ | 9 ἐπιλέγων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 11 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in indirect statement. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 13 | ἠμαθόεντος | ἠμαθόεις | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πύλου | amod | medium | Likely modifying Πύλου; rare poetic adjective. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἐπιλέγων | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐπιλέγων. |
| 15 | Πύλου | Πύλος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλέα | nmod | medium | Genitive of place/association with βασιλέα; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |