Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.5.2

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Passage 4.5.2

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2sentences parsed

52Greek tokens

1,681input tokens

3,738output tokens

Sentence 1

4.5.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 738
Output: 1,220
Total: 1,958

Πολυχάρην δὲ ἐκδοῦναι μὲν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ Λακεδαιμονίοις οὔ φασιν, ὅτι μηδὲ ἐκεῖνοι σφίσιν Εὔαιφνον,

Infinitival clause Πολυχάρην ἐκδοῦναι is the reported object of φασιν; ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ expresses purpose, while the final clause is elliptical after μηδὲ ἐκεῖνοι σφίσιν, with Εὔαιφνον understood as a corresponding object/name. The exact antecedent of the final accusative is syntactically uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πολυχάρην	Πολυχάρης	PROPN	n-pr--s---a-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐκδοῦναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	9 φασιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐκδοῦναι	ἐκδίδωμι	VERB	v--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 φασιν	ccomp	high	Aorist active infinitive, complement of φασιν.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	3 ἐκδοῦναι	advmod	high	Correlative particle, anticipating the contrastive continuation.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	r--------	_	6 τιμωρίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing the dative.
6	τιμωρίᾳ	τιμωρία	NOUN	n-sf---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐκδοῦναι	obl	high	Dative of purpose with ἐπί.
7	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	n-pm---d-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐκδοῦναι	iobj	high	Dative recipient of ἐκδοῦναι.
8	οὔ	οὐ	PART	d--------	Polarity=Neg	9 φασιν	advmod	high	Negates φασιν.
9	φασιν	φημί	VERB	v3ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main reporting verb.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασιν	punct	high
11	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	c--------	_	13 ἐκεῖνοι	mark	high	Introduces causal subordinate clause.
12	μηδὲ	μηδέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	13 ἐκεῖνοι	cc	high	Negative coordinating particle, continuing the μέν contrast.
13	ἐκεῖνοι	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	p-p---mn--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 φασιν	ccomp	medium	Subject of an elliptical finite verb in the ὅτι clause; relation attached to the reporting predicate.
14	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---md--	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	15 Εὔαιφνον	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun; exact semantic role is elliptical/uncertain.
15	Εὔαιφνον	Εὔαιφνος	PROPN	n-sm---a-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐκεῖνοι	obj	low	Accusative personal name; the governing verb is omitted or textually elliptical.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

4.5.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 943
Output: 2,518
Total: 3,461

ἐθέλειν μέντοι παρὰ Ἀργείοις συγγενέσιν οὖσιν ἀμφοτέρων ἐν Ἀμφικτυονίᾳ διδόναι δίκας, ἐπιτρέπειν δὲ καὶ τῷ Ἀθήνῃσι δικαστηρίῳ, καλουμένῳ δὲ Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ, ὅτι δίκας τὰς φονικὰς τὸ δικαστήριον τοῦτο ἐδόκει δικάζειν ἐκ παλαιοῦ.

The sentence is an infinitival construction with coordinated διδόναι and ἐπιτρέπειν; ὅτι introduces an explanatory clause, while καλουμένῳ πάγῳ names the Athenian court.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐθέλειν	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Infinitive governs coordinated infinitives; understood subject is contextual.
2	μέντοι	μέντοι	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐθέλειν	advmod	high
3	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	4 Ἀργείοις	case	high
4	Ἀργείοις	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 οὖσιν	obl	high	Dative with παρά, ‘among/with the Argives’.
5	συγγενέσιν	συγγενής	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Ἀργείοις	amod	high	Substantival adjective, agreeing with Ἀργείοις.
6	οὖσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 διδόναι	advcl	medium	Concessive/causal participle: ‘being kinsmen’.
7	ἀμφοτέρων	ἀμφότερος	PRON	P-GM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Dual	5 συγγενέσιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on συγγενέσιν.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	9 Ἀμφικτυονίᾳ	case	high
9	Ἀμφικτυονίᾳ	Ἀμφικτυονία	PROPN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 διδόναι	obl	high
10	διδόναι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐθέλειν	xcomp	high	First coordinated infinitive.
11	δίκας	δίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 διδόναι	obj	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 διδόναι	punct	high
13	ἐπιτρέπειν	ἐπιτρέπω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐθέλειν	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitive.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	cc	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 δικαστηρίῳ	cc	high	Coordinates the two dative recipients/venues.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 δικαστηρίῳ	det	high
17	Ἀθήνῃσι	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 δικαστηρίῳ	nmod	medium	Locative dative, ‘at Athens’; form is plural dative.
18	δικαστηρίῳ	δικαστήριον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	obl	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 δικαστηρίῳ	punct	high
20	καλουμένῳ	καλέω	VERB	V-PPDMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 δικαστηρίῳ	acl	high	Participial modifier of δικαστηρίῳ.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 καλουμένῳ	cc	high
22	Ἀρείῳ	Ἄρειος	PROPN	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πάγῳ	amod	high	Proper-name modifier in the phrase ‘Areopagus’.
23	πάγῳ	πάγος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 καλουμένῳ	obl	high	Name assigned by καλουμένῳ; understood complement.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 καλουμένῳ	punct	high
25	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ἐδόκει	mark	high	Introduces explanatory clause.
26	δίκας	δίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	33 δικάζειν	obj	high
27	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 φονικὰς	det	high
28	φονικὰς	φονικός	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 δίκας	amod	high
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 δικαστήριον	det	high
30	δικαστήριον	δικαστήριον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐδόκει	nsubj	high
31	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Deixis=Prox\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 δικαστήριον	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
32	ἐδόκει	δοκέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	advcl	high	Explanatory finite clause under ἐπιτρέπειν/preceding statement.
33	δικάζειν	δικάζω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	32 ἐδόκει	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐδόκει.
34	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	35 παλαιοῦ	case	high
35	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐδόκει	obl	high	Substantival genitive with ἐκ: ‘from ancient times’.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐδόκει	punct	high

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