Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.5.2

Sentence 1

4.5.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 739
Output: 1,135
Total: 1,874

Πολυχάρην δὲ ἐκδοῦναι μὲν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ Λακεδαιμονίοις οὔ φασιν, ὅτι μηδὲ ἐκεῖνοι σφίσιν Εὔαιφνον,

The reported content after ὅτι is elliptical; I analyze Εὔαιφνον as the object of an implied predicate, with ἐκεῖνοι as its subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πολυχάρην	Πολυχάρης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐκδοῦναι	obj	high	Personal name as object of ἐκδοῦναι.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 φασιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐκδοῦναι	ἐκδίδωμι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	9 φασιν	csubj	medium	Infinitive dependent on φασιν; subject is implied.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	3 ἐκδοῦναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	6 τιμωρίᾳ	case	high	Preposition with dative.
6	τιμωρίᾳ	τιμωρία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐκδοῦναι	obl	high	Prepositional phrase.
7	Λακεδαιμονίοις	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 τιμωρίᾳ	nmod	medium	Substantivized adjective, dative plural.
8	οὔ	οὐ	PART	_	_	9 φασιν	advmod	high	Negative particle.
9	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	9 φασιν	mark	high	Introduces reported clause.
12	μηδὲ	μηδέ	PART	_	_	15 Εὔαιφνον	advmod	medium	Negative connective; likely with omitted verb in the clause.
13	ἐκεῖνοι	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	PD-PNM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Εὔαιφνον	nsubj	medium	Subject of implied/copular or ellipted predicate.
14	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	15 Εὔαιφνον	iobj	high	Dative of interest/recipient.
15	Εὔαιφνον	Εὔαιφνος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 μηδὲ	obj	medium	Object in the ellipted reported clause; likely dependent on omitted verb such as ἐκδοῦναι.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

4.5.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 36
Input: 943
Output: 2,647
Total: 3,590

ἐθέλειν μέντοι παρὰ Ἀργείοις συγγενέσιν οὖσιν ἀμφοτέρων ἐν Ἀμφικτυονίᾳ διδόναι δίκας, ἐπιτρέπειν δὲ καὶ τῷ Ἀθήνῃσι δικαστηρίῳ, καλουμένῳ δὲ Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ, ὅτι δίκας τὰς φονικὰς τὸ δικαστήριον τοῦτο ἐδόκει δικάζειν ἐκ παλαιοῦ.

The sentence is a chain of infinitives governed by ἐθέλειν, with a later explanatory ὅτι-clause; the participial naming phrase καλουμένῳ δὲ Ἀρείῳ πάγῳ is attached to δικαστηρίῳ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐθέλειν	ἐθέλω	VERB	V-PAI-INF	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main infinitival predicate of the sentence as quoted/reportive content.
2	μέντοι	μέντοι	PART	PTCL	_	1 ἐθέλειν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	4 Ἀργείοις	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
4	Ἀργείοις	Ἀργεῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἐθέλειν	obl	high	Dative complement of παρὰ.
5	συγγενέσιν	συγγενής	ADJ	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Ἀργείοις	amod	medium	Attributive adjective agreeing with Ἀργείοις.
6	οὖσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 Ἀργείοις	acl	medium	Participial copular form modifying the group of Argives; syntax somewhat compressed.
7	ἀμφοτέρων	ἀμφότερος	ADJ	A-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 δίκας	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of δίκας, likely 'of both [sides]'.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	9 Ἀμφικτυονίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
9	Ἀμφικτυονίᾳ	Ἀμφικτυονία	PROPN	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 διδόναι	obl	high	Locative oblique of διδόναι.
10	διδόναι	δίδωμι	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐθέλειν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement coordinated with ἐθέλειν.
11	δίκας	δίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 διδόναι	obj	high	Direct object of διδόναι.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐθέλειν	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	ἐπιτρέπειν	ἐπιτρέπω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐθέλειν	conj	high	Second coordinated infinitive under ἐθέλειν.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	PTCL	_	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 δικαστηρίῳ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 δικαστηρίῳ	det	high	Article modifying δικαστηρίῳ.
17	Ἀθήνῃσι	Ἀθήνησι	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 δικαστηρίῳ	nmod	high	Dative modifier of δικαστηρίῳ; adverbial place name in dative form.
18	δικαστηρίῳ	δικαστήριον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπιτρέπειν.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	καλουμένῳ	καλέω	VERB	V-PPP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	18 δικαστηρίῳ	acl	medium	Participial clause modifying δικαστηρίῳ; agreeing in case/number/gender.
21	δὲ	δέ	PART	PTCL	_	20 καλουμένῳ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
22	Ἀρείῳ	Ἄρειος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 πάγῳ	amod	high	Attributive modifier of πάγῳ.
23	πάγῳ	πάγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 καλουμένῳ	obl	high	Dative complement within the participial naming phrase.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	punct	high	Punctuation.
25	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ἐδόκει	mark	high	Introduces the explanatory/casual clause.
26	δίκας	δίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	33 δικάζειν	obj	high	Object of δικάζειν.
27	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	26 δίκας	det	high	Article modifying φονικὰς/δίκας.
28	φονικὰς	φονικός	ADJ	A-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	26 δίκας	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying δίκας.
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 δικαστήριον	det	high	Article modifying δικαστήριον.
30	δικαστήριον	δικαστήριον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐδόκει	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐδόκει.
31	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	PD-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	30 δικαστήριον	det	high	Demonstrative modifying δικαστήριον.
32	ἐδόκει	δοκέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	13 ἐπιτρέπειν	advcl	high	Finite clause dependent on ὅτι; treated as explanatory content.
33	δικάζειν	δικάζω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	32 ἐδόκει	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive of ἐδόκει.
34	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R	_	35 παλαιοῦ	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
35	παλαιοῦ	παλαιός	ADJ	A-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἐδόκει	obl	medium	Adverbial/genitive expression meaning 'from of old'.
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐθέλειν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 4.5.2