Grammar parses for passage 4.5.9
Open translation for this passage
καὶ τό τε πόλισμα αἱροῦσι πυλῶν ἀνεῳγμένων καὶ φυλακῆς οὐκ ἐνούσης καὶ τῶν Μεσσηνίων τοὺς ἐγκαταληφθέντας φονεύουσι, τοὺς μὲν ἔτι ἐν ταῖς εὐναῖς, τοὺς δὲ ὡς ᾔσθοντο πρός τε ἱερὰ θεῶν καὶ βωμοὺς καθημένους ἱκέτας·
The two genitive absolutes (6–7 and 9–11) modify αἱροῦσι; φονεύουσι coordinates with it. The final accusative group is syntactically compressed: τοὺς ... καθημένους ἱκέτας are those encountered at the sanctuaries and altars.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 αἱροῦσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμα | det | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 4 πόλισμα | cc | high | |
| 4 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 αἱροῦσι | obj | high | |
| 5 | αἱροῦσι | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | πυλῶν | πύλη | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνεῳγμένων | obl | medium | Genitive absolute with 7. |
| 7 | ἀνεῳγμένων | ἀνοίγω | VERB | V-RPM-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 5 αἱροῦσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐνούσης | cc | high | |
| 9 | φυλακῆς | φυλακή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐνούσης | obl | high | Genitive absolute with 11. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 11 ἐνούσης | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐνούσης | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-PAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 αἱροῦσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 φονεύουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 14 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐγκαταληφθέντας | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐγκαταληφθέντας | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐγκαταληφθέντας | ἐγκαταλείπω | VERB | V-APP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 17 φονεύουσι | obj | high | |
| 17 | φονεύουσι | φονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 αἱροῦσι | conj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φονεύουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 μὲν | det | high | |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 17 φονεύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 24 εὐναῖς | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 εὐναῖς | case | high | |
| 23 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 εὐναῖς | det | high | |
| 24 | εὐναῖς | εὐνή | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 μὲν | obl | high | Elliptical participial predicate: those still in the beds. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φονεύουσι | punct | high | |
| 26 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 καθημένους | det | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 φονεύουσι | cc | high | |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 ᾔσθοντο | mark | high | Temporal clause. |
| 29 | ᾔσθοντο | αἰσθάνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 17 φονεύουσι | advcl | high | |
| 30 | πρός | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 32 ἱερὰ | case | high | |
| 31 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 32 ἱερὰ | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί at 34. |
| 32 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 36 καθημένους | obl | high | With πρός, destination. |
| 33 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἱερὰ | nmod | high | |
| 34 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 35 βωμοὺς | cc | high | Correlative with τε at 31. |
| 35 | βωμοὺς | βωμός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 καθημένους | obl | high | With πρός, destination. |
| 36 | καθημένους | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 37 ἱκέτας | amod | medium | Accusative participle modifying ἱκέτας; semantic relation to ᾔσθοντο is compressed/elliptical. |
| 37 | ἱκέτας | ἱκέτης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ᾔσθοντο | obj | medium | Accusative object/predicate group under ᾔσθοντο; καθημένους agrees with it. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φονεύουσι | punct | high |
ὀλίγοι δὲ καὶ οἱ διαφυγόντες ἐγένοντο.
The predicate ἐγένοντο is existential/ resulted in, with οἱ διαφυγόντες as its nominative subject and ὀλίγοι as a predicative adjective; δέ and καί are coordinative particles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὀλίγοι | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative adjective, substantivized or agreeing with the escaped men. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P | _ | 6 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinative/additive particle. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 διαφυγόντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 5 | διαφυγόντες | διαφεύγω | VERB | V-2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Aorist active participle, substantivized by οἱ. |
| 6 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |