Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.5.9

Sentence 3

4.5.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 707
Output: 1,131
Total: 1,838

ἐδόκει δὲ καὶ ἄλλως ἐς τὸν πάντα πόλεμον ὁρμητήριόν σφισιν ἐπιτήδειον ἡ Ἄμφεια εἶναι.

The infinitival complement is somewhat elliptical: ὁρμητήριον and ἐπιτήδειον are both predicative elements within the ἐξ/εἶναι construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐδόκει	δοκέω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἐδόκει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	4 ἄλλως	cc	high	Connects ἄλλως to previous context.
4	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D	_	1 ἐδόκει	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐδόκει.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	8 πόλεμον	case	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πόλεμον	det	high	Article with πόλεμον.
7	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πόλεμον	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying πόλεμον.
8	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἐδόκει	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
9	ὁρμητήριόν	ὁρμητήριον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement with εἶναι; syntax is somewhat compressed.
10	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	11 ἐπιτήδειον	iobj	high	Dative of advantage/possession with ἐπιτήδειον.
11	ἐπιτήδειον	ἐπιτήδειος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective in the infinitival clause.
12	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S-NSF	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Ἄμφεια	det	high	Article with Ἄμφεια.
13	Ἄμφεια	Ἄμφεια	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject of εἶναι.
14	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	1 ἐδόκει	ccomp	high	Complement clause of ἐδόκει.
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐδόκει	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 5

4.5.9 sentence 5

Tokens: 7
Input: 623
Output: 615
Total: 1,238

ὀλίγοι δὲ καὶ οἱ διαφυγόντες ἐγένοντο.

The syntax is compressed: ὀλίγοι and οἱ διαφυγόντες are best taken as coordinated/predicative nominatives with an ellipted copula, while ἐγένοντο is the finite main verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὀλίγοι	ὀλίγος	ADJ	A-...-MPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἐγένοντο	nsubj	high	Predicate/adjectival subject with ellipted copula understood.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G--------	_	6 ἐγένοντο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G--------	_	1 ὀλίγοι	advmod	medium	Likely adds emphasis to ὀλίγοι ('even/also'); could be coordinated with the following article phrase, but tokenization favors adverbial use.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 διαφυγόντες	det	high	Article with substantive participle.
5	διαφυγόντες	διαφεύγω	VERB	V-AAP-AMP	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 ὀλίγοι	conj	high	Participial nominal in apposition/coordination with ὀλίγοι.
6	ἐγένοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγένοντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 4.5.9