Grammar parses for passage 4.6.5
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος δὲ ὁ Θεόπομπος· ἦν καὶ ὁ πέρας ἐπιθεὶς τῷ πολέμῳ·
The sentence identifies Theopompus and adds a coordinated verbless/participial predicate: he was also the one who put an end to the war. The participle ἐπιθείς is nominative masculine singular and agrees with the substantivized ὁ ... πέρας construction, with τῷ πολέμῳ as its dative object/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | postpositive | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Θεόπομπος | det | high | |
| 4 | Θεόπομπος | Θεόπομπος | PROPN | NE | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οὗτος | appos | high | Personal name; appositional to οὗτος. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; predicate continues with ὁ πέρας ἐπιθείς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 6 ἦν | advmod | high | Also/adverbial coordination. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πέρας | det | high | Article substantivizing the following nominal-participial phrase. |
| 9 | πέρας | πέρας | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | Neuter noun; the article is formally masculine because the phrase is substantivized as a person ('the one who...'). |
| 10 | ἐπιθεὶς | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 πέρας | acl | high | Substantival participle agreeing in masculine nominative singular with the person implied by ὁ; governs τῷ πολέμῳ. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιθεὶς | obj | high | |
| 12 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπιθεὶς | obl | high | Dative complement/object with ἐπιτίθημι, 'put an end to the war'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high |
μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τὰ ἐλεγεῖα τῶν Τυρταίου λέγοντα ἡμετέρῳ βασιλῆι θεοῖσι φίλῳ Θεοπόμπῳ, ὃν διὰ Μεσσήνην εἵλομεν εὐρύχορον.
The participle λέγοντα takes βασιλῆι Θεοπόμπῳ as its dative addressee; the relative clause modifies Θεόπομπον, with εὐρύχορον as an object-oriented/predicative adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | iobj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐλεγεῖα | cc | high | |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐλεγεῖα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐλεγεῖα | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of μαρτυρεῖ. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Τυρταίου | det | high | |
| 8 | Τυρταίου | Τυρταῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλεγεῖα | nmod | high | Genitive author attribution. |
| 9 | λέγοντα | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἐλεγεῖα | acl | high | Accusative neuter plural participle agreeing with ἐλεγεῖα. |
| 10 | ἡμετέρῳ | ἡμέτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes | 11 βασιλῆι | amod | high | |
| 11 | βασιλῆι | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λέγοντα | iobj | high | Dative complement of λέγοντα. |
| 12 | θεοῖσι | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 φίλῳ | obl | high | Dative of comparison/reference, ‘dear to the gods’. |
| 13 | φίλῳ | φίλος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Θεοπόμπῳ | amod | high | Adjective modifying Θεοπόμπῳ. |
| 14 | Θεοπόμπῳ | Θεόπομπος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλῆι | appos | high | Apposition to βασιλῆι. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἵλομεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, antecedent Θεόπομπον. |
| 17 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P | _ | 18 Μεσσήνην | case | high | |
| 18 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἵλομεν | obl | high | Accusative object of διά. |
| 19 | εἵλομεν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-AAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause verb; subject is understood ‘we’. |
| 20 | εὐρύχορον | εὐρύχορος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ὃν | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective with ὃν, ‘broad-landed’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high |
ὁ τοίνυν Ἀριστομένης δόξῃ γε ἐμῇ γέγονεν ἐπὶ τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ ὑστέρου· καὶ τὰ ἐς αὐτόν, ἐπειδὰν ἐς τοῦτο ὁ λόγος ἀφίκηται, τηνικαῦτα ἐπέξειμι.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἀριστομένης is the subject of γέγονεν, with δόξῃ ἐμῇ as a dative of respect/assessment; τὰ ἐς αὐτόν is a topic-like accusative resumed by ἐπέξειμι, while ἐπειδὰν ὁ λόγος ἀφίκηται ἐς τοῦτο is a temporal subordinate clause. The form ἐπέξειμι is interpreted as first-person singular future of ἐπέξειμι, though its exact parsing is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀριστομένης | det | high | |
| 2 | τοίνυν | τοίνυν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 γέγονεν | discourse | high | Inferential particle/adverb. |
| 3 | Ἀριστομένης | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | NE--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | obl | high | Dative of respect or assessment. |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 δόξῃ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | ἐμῇ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs | 4 δόξῃ | nmod | high | Possessive pronoun agreeing with δόξῃ. |
| 7 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAI3S- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active of γίγνομαι, in the sense 'has become/been'. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 πολέμου | case | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 10 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γέγονεν | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ὑστέρου | det | high | |
| 12 | ὑστέρου | ὕστερος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πολέμου | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival modifier of πολέμου. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γέγονεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἐπέξειμι | cc | high | Coordinates the second main clause. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἐς | det | high | Article in the substantival phrase τὰ ἐς αὐτόν. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 αὐτόν | case | high | |
| 17 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 τὰ | nmod | high | Prepositional complement within the substantival accusative phrase. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 τὰ | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐπειδὰν | ἐπειδάν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 ἀφίκηται | mark | high | Temporal subordinator with subjunctive. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 24 ἀφίκηται | obl | high | Goal/directional complement of ἀφίκηται. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 λόγος | det | high | |
| 23 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀφίκηται | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ἀφίκηται | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMS3S- | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 27 ἐπέξειμι | advcl | high | Aorist middle subjunctive governed by ἐπειδάν. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀφίκηται | punct | high | |
| 26 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἐπέξειμι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, correlative with ἐπειδάν. |
| 27 | ἐπέξειμι | ἐπέξειμι | VERB | V-FAI1S- | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Parsed as first-person singular future; lexical form and aspectual interpretation are somewhat uncertain. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐπέξειμι | punct | high |