Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.7.1

Sentence 1

4.7.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 965
Output: 2,785
Total: 3,750

τοιαῦτα ὁ Εὐφαὴς εἰπὼν διέλυσε τὸν σύλλογον, τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου πάντας ἔσχεν ἤδη τοὺς Μεσσηνίους ἐν ὅπλοις, τούς τε οὐκ εἰδότας ἐπαναγκάζων διδάσκεσθαι τὰ πολεμικὰ καὶ τοῖς ἐπισταμένοις ἐπιμελεστέραν ἢ πρότερον τὴν ἄσκησιν εἶναι.

The second half is syntactically loose, with a resumptive τὸ δέ and participial layering; the overall structure is easier to parse as two main clauses followed by coordinated participial complements.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοιαῦτα	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 διέλυσε	obj	high	Object/complement of διέλυσε in a resultative sense.
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Εὐφαὴς	det	high	Article with proper name.
3	Εὐφαὴς	Εὐφαής	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 διέλυσε	nsubj	high	Subject of διέλυσε.
4	εἰπὼν	λέγω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 διέλυσε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, antecedent action.
5	διέλυσε	διαλύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 σύλλογον	det	high	Article with σύλλογον.
7	σύλλογον	σύλλογος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 διέλυσε	obj	high	Direct object of διέλυσε.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 διέλυσε	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἔσχεν	nsubj	medium	Likely resumptive neuter article introducing second clause; syntax somewhat loose.
10	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	14 ἔσχεν	advmod	high	Discourse connective.
11	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	12 τούτου	case	high	Preposition with τούτου.
12	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	RD-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἔσχεν	obl	high	Temporal/source phrase with ἀπό.
13	πάντας	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἔσχεν	obj	medium	Object of ἔσχεν, 'had all'.
14	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main verb coordinating with first clause.
15	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D	_	14 ἔσχεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἔσχεν.
16	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 Μεσσηνίους	det	high	Article with Μεσσηνίους.
17	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 πάντας	appos	medium	Appositive to πάντας, specifying the Messenians.
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	19 ὅπλοις	case	high	Preposition.
19	ὅπλοις	ὅπλον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἔσχεν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase modifying ἔσχεν.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔσχεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	τούς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 εἰδότας	obj	medium	Article with οὐκ εἰδότας.
22	τε	τε	PART	G	_	24 εἰδότας	advmod	high	Enclitic connective.
23	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	T	_	24 εἰδότας	advmod	high	Negation of participle.
24	εἰδότας	οἶδα	VERB	V-RAP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἐπαναγκάζων	obj	medium	Accusative participle dependent on ἐπαναγκάζων; may be inner object/complement.
25	ἐπαναγκάζων	ἐπαναγκάζω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	14 ἔσχεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ἔσχεν.
26	διδάσκεσθαι	διδάσκω	VERB	V-PMN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐπαναγκάζων	xcomp	high	Complement of ἐπαναγκάζων.
27	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 πολεμικὰ	det	high	Article with πολεμικά.
28	πολεμικὰ	πολεμικός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 διδάσκεσθαι	obj	high	Object of infinitive διδάσκεσθαι, 'military matters'.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	26 διδάσκεσθαι	cc	high	Coordination.
30	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 ἐπισταμένοις	det	high	Article with ἐπισταμένοις.
31	ἐπισταμένοις	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-RPP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	37 εἶναι	obl	medium	Dative participle functioning as experiencer/recipient in indirect statement.
32	ἐπιμελεστέραν	ἐπιμελής	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἶναι.
33	ἢ	ἤ	SCONJ	D	_	34 πρότερον	mark	high	Comparative marker.
34	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	_	32 ἐπιμελεστέραν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying ἐπιμελεστέραν.
35	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἄσκησιν	det	high	Article with ἄσκησιν.
36	ἄσκησιν	ἄσκησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject of infinitive εἶναι.
37	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PNA	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	26 διδάσκεσθαι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement to διδάσκεσθαι.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔσχεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

4.7.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 14
Input: 695
Output: 1,001
Total: 1,696

οἱ δὲ λείαν εἰ περιτύχοιεν ἤλαυνον καὶ σῖτον καὶ τὸν ἄλλον καρπὸν ἀφῃροῦντο.

The syntax is straightforward overall; ἀφῃροῦντο is taken as a coordinated imperfect verb with shared subject, though the exact coordination relation is somewhat interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ἤλαυνον	nsubj	high	Article functioning substantively as subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἤλαυνον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	λείαν	λεία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἤλαυνον	obj	high	Object of ἤλαυνον.
4	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	_	_	5 περιτύχοιεν	mark	high	Introduces conditional clause.
5	περιτύχοιεν	περιτυγχάνω	VERB	_	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἤλαυνον	advcl	high	Optative in conditional protasis.
6	ἤλαυνον	ἐλαύνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the clause.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	8 σῖτον	cc	high	Coordinates objects.
8	σῖτον	σῖτος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἤλαυνον	obj	high	Coordinated object.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 καρπὸν	cc	high	Coordinates with τὸν ἄλλον καρπὸν.
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 καρπὸν	det	high	Article modifying καρπὸν.
11	ἄλλον	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 καρπὸν	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying καρπὸν.
12	καρπὸν	καρπός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἤλαυνον	obj	high	Second coordinated object.
13	ἀφῃροῦντο	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	6 ἤλαυνον	conj	medium	Imperfect middle, likely coordinated with ἤλαυνον.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἤλαυνον	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 4.7.1