Grammar parses for passage 4.7.1
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ καταδρομὰς ἐποιοῦντο ἐς τὴν Μεσσηνίαν, καὶ τὴν μὲν χώραν οὐκ ἐλυμαίνοντο ἅτε δὴ νομίζοντες οἰκείαν οὐδὲ δένδρα ἔκοπτον οὐδὲ οἰκήματα κατέβαλλον·
The participle νομίζοντες is circumstantial with the subject Λακεδαιμόνιοι and governs οἰκείαν as a predicative object/complement; ἅτε δή marks the stated reason. The final two coordinated clauses share the subject and finite imperfect verbs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καταδρομὰς | καταδρομή | NOUN | N--P--AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐποιοῦντο | ποιέω | VERB | V--IIMPM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: 'made/conducted raids'. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Μεσσηνίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Μεσσηνίαν | det | high | |
| 7 | Μεσσηνίαν | Μεσσηνία | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | obl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐλυμαίνοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding verbal predication. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 χώραν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; the contrasting δέ is absent or deferred. |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N--SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐλυμαίνοντο | obj | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐλυμαίνοντο | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐλυμαίνοντο | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V--IIMPM- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | conj | high | Coordinated imperfect middle verb; subject is shared. |
| 15 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 νομίζοντες | mark | high | Introduces a causal circumstantial participial construction. |
| 16 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 νομίζοντες | discourse | high | Emphatic particle with ἅτε. |
| 17 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V--PAPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Person=-|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐλυμαίνοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial causal participle agreeing with the subject. |
| 18 | οἰκείαν | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A--SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 νομίζοντες | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement of understood χώραν or land; substantival/predicative adjective. |
| 19 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἔκοπτον | cc | high | |
| 20 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N--PAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔκοπτον | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἔκοπτον | κόπτω | VERB | V--IIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ἐλυμαίνοντο | conj | high | Coordinates with ἐλυμαίνοντο; shared subject. |
| 22 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 κατέβαλλον | cc | high | |
| 23 | οἰκήματα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N--PAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 κατέβαλλον | obj | high | |
| 24 | κατέβαλλον | καταβάλλω | VERB | V--IIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 21 ἔκοπτον | conj | high | Further coordinated imperfect verb; shared subject. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποιοῦντο | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ λείαν εἰ περιτύχοιεν ἤλαυνον καὶ σῖτον καὶ τὸν ἄλλον καρπὸν ἀφῃροῦντο.
Conditional protasis εἰ περιτύχοιεν has optative; λείαν is likely an adverbial accusative modifying ἤλαυνον, while σῖτον and τὸν ἄλλον καρπόν are coordinated objects of ἀφῃροῦντο. The subject οἱ is substantival and contextually masculine plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- ---NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἤλαυνον | nsubj | high | Substantival article, masculine nominative plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἤλαυνον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | λείαν | λεία | ADV | A- ---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἤλαυνον | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, likely ‘smoothly/without resistance’; formally feminine accusative singular adjective. |
| 4 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 περιτύχοιεν | mark | high | Conditional subordinating conjunction. |
| 5 | περιτύχοιεν | περιτυγχάνω | VERB | V- AOAA3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἤλαυνον | advcl | high | Aorist active optative in conditional protasis. |
| 6 | ἤλαυνον | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V- IAAA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect active indicative; spelling may represent ἤλαυνον, with subject supplied by οἱ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 σῖτον | cc | high | Coordinates objects. |
| 8 | σῖτον | σῖτος | NOUN | N- AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφῃροῦντο | obj | high | First coordinated object of ἀφῃροῦντο. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 καρπὸν | cc | high | Coordinates καρπόν with σῖτον. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T- ---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἄλλον | det | high | Article agreeing with ἄλλον. |
| 11 | ἄλλον | ἄλλος | ADJ | A- ---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καρπὸν | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 12 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | N- AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφῃροῦντο | conj | high | Second coordinated object of ἀφῃροῦντο. |
| 13 | ἀφῃροῦντο | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | V- IMται3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 6 ἤλαυνον | conj | high | Imperfect middle indicative, coordinated with ἤλαυνον. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἤλαυνον | punct | high |