Grammar parses for passage 4.7.3
Open translation for this passage
τετάρτῳ δὲ ἔτει μετὰ τῆς Ἀμφείας τὴν ἅλωσιν Εὐφαὴς τῷ θυμῷ χρήσασθαι τῷ Μεσσηνίων προθυμούμενος ἀκμαζόντων ἐς τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους ταῖς ὀργαῖς καὶ ἅμα τὴν ἄσκησιν ἤδη σφίσιν αὐτάρκη νομίζων εἶναι, προεῖπεν ἔξοδον·
The participial chain προθυμούμενος … ἀκμαζόντων … καὶ … νομίζων supplies the circumstances for προεῖπεν; ἀκμαζόντων is syntactically compressed and its exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τετάρτῳ | τέταρτος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔτει | amod | high | agrees with ἔτει |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 32 προεῖπεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 προεῖπεν | obl | high | dative of time |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἅλωσιν | case | high | with genitive |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφείας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμφείας | Ἄμφεια | PROPN | Ne--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἅλωσιν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFC | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἅλωσιν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἅλωσιν | ἅλωσις | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 προθυμούμενος | obl | high | accusative of temporal reference |
| 9 | Εὐφαὴς | Εὐφαής | PROPN | Ne--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 προεῖπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θυμῷ | det | high | |
| 11 | θυμῷ | θυμός | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 χρήσασθαι | obl | high | dative with χράομαι |
| 12 | χρήσασθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V--AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 15 προθυμούμενος | xcomp | medium | supplementary infinitive with προθυμούμενος |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 14 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | NOUN | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 χρήσασθαι | obl | medium | genitive dependent on χράομαι, likely object/association |
| 15 | προθυμούμενος | προθυμέομαι | VERB | V--PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 29 νομίζων | advcl | high | circumstantial participle agreeing with Εὐφαής |
| 16 | ἀκμαζόντων | ἀκμάζω | VERB | V--PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ὀργαῖς | acl | medium | genitive participle modifying ὀργαῖς; syntax compressed |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Λακεδαιμονίους | case | high | |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Λακεδαιμονίους | det | high | |
| 19 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ὀργαῖς | obl | high | direction/target of anger |
| 20 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ὀργαῖς | det | high | |
| 21 | ὀργαῖς | ὀργή | NOUN | N--DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 προθυμούμενος | obl | medium | dative of manner/ground with ἀκμαζόντων |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 29 νομίζων | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 29 νομίζων | advmod | high | at the same time |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἄσκησιν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἄσκησιν | ἄσκησις | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 νομίζων | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 29 νομίζων | advmod | high | |
| 27 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 25 ἄσκησιν | obl | medium | reflexive dative, likely for themselves |
| 28 | αὐτάρκη | αὐτάρκης | ADJ | A--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἄσκησιν | xcomp | high | predicate adjective with νομίζων |
| 29 | νομίζων | νομίζω | VERB | V--PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 προεῖπεν | advcl | high | circumstantial participle agreeing with Εὐφαής |
| 30 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 νομίζων | cop | high | infinitive complement of νομίζων |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 προεῖπεν | punct | high | |
| 32 | προεῖπεν | προαγορεύω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 33 | ἔξοδον | ἔξοδος | NOUN | N--AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 προεῖπεν | obj | high | accusative object, ‘announced an expedition’ |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 προεῖπεν | punct | high |
συνακολουθεῖν δὲ καὶ τοὺς οἰκέτας προσέτασσε φέροντας ξύλα καὶ ἄλλα ὅσα πρόσφορα ἐς ποίησιν χαρακώματος.
Infinitive συνακολουθεῖν is the object/complement of προσέτασσε; τοὺς οἰκέτας is its accusative subject, with φέροντας agreeing with it and governed coordinated objects ξύλα καὶ ἄλλα. ὅσα πρόσφορα is a relative clause modifying ἄλλα; χαρακώματος depends on ποίησιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνακολουθεῖν | συνακολουθέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 προσέτασσε | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 προσέτασσε | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 οἰκέτας | cc | high | Coordinates/emphasizes the accusative object phrase. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 οἰκέτας | det | high | |
| 5 | οἰκέτας | οἰκέτης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 συνακολουθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary infinitive. |
| 6 | προσέτασσε | προστάσσω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | φέροντας | φέρω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 οἰκέτας | acl | high | Predicative/depictive participle agreeing with οἰκέτας. |
| 8 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 φέροντας | obj | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ξύλα | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with ξύλα. |
| 11 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 πρόσφορα | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun; syntactically the subject of πρόσφορα, with neuter plural agreement. |
| 12 | πρόσφορα | πρόσφορος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἄλλα | acl:relcl | high | Nominal adjective functioning as the predicate of the relative clause. |
| 13 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ποίησιν | case | high | |
| 14 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πρόσφορα | obl | medium | Purpose complement within the relative clause: suitable for making. |
| 15 | χαρακώματος | χαράκωμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ποίησιν | nmod | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 6 προσέτασσε | punct | high |
ἐπυνθάνοντο δὲ καὶ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι παρὰ τῶν ἐν Ἀμφείᾳ φρουρῶν τοὺς Μεσσηνίους ἐξιόντας·
The subject Λακεδαιμόνιοι is nominative plural; παρὰ τῶν ... φρουρῶν governs the source guards, while τοὺς Μεσσηνίους is the accusative subject of the complementary participle ἐξιόντας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπυνθάνοντο | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indicative|Number=3|Person=Plur|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | advmod | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 φρουρῶν | case | high | Here governs the genitive source phrase. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φρουρῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 Ἀμφείᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀμφείᾳ | Ἀμφεία | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φρουρῶν | obl | high | Place name in the locative prepositional phrase ἐν Ἀμφείᾳ. |
| 10 | φρουρῶν | φρουρός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | obl | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Μεσσηνίους | det | high | |
| 12 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | obj | high | Accusative subject of the complementary participle ἐξιόντας. |
| 13 | ἐξιόντας | ἔξειμι | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Aspect=Imperfective|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative participle, with Μεσσηνίους as its accusative subject. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπυνθάνοντο | punct | high |