Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.7.5

Sentence 1

4.7.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 854
Output: 2,066
Total: 2,920

ὡς δὲ συνῄει τὰ στρατόπεδα, τοῖς μὲν ὁπλίταις καὶ ἀφειδῶς ὅμως καὶ ἀκρατέστερον ὑπὸ τοῦ μίσους φερομένοις ἐπὶ ἀλλήλους οὐ παρέσχεν ἐλθεῖν ἐς χεῖρας ἡ χαράδρα διείργουσα·

The main construction is ἡ χαράδρα ... οὐ παρέσχεν ἐλθεῖν ἐς χεῖρας, with the dative τοῖς ὁπλίταις marking the persons prevented; the opening ὡς-clause is temporal and συνῄει has τὰ στρατόπεδα as subject.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	3 συνῄει	mark	high	Temporal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 συνῄει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	συνῄει	σύνειμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	22 παρέσχεν	advcl	medium	Imperfect of σύνειμι, here ‘came together/approached’; subject is τὰ στρατόπεδα.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 στρατόπεδα	det	high
5	στρατόπεδα	στρατόπεδον	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 συνῄει	nsubj	high
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 συνῄει	punct	high
7	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ὁπλίταις	det	high
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	ADV	_	9 ὁπλίταις	discourse	high	Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is not overtly expressed.
9	ὁπλίταις	ὁπλίτης	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 παρέσχεν	iobj	medium	Dative of the persons for whom the obstacle prevented the action.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἀφειδῶς	cc	high
11	ἀφειδῶς	ἀφειδῶς	ADV	ADV	_	18 φερομένοις	advmod	medium	Adverb modifying the participial description; exact scope is somewhat compressed.
12	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	ADV	_	18 φερομένοις	advmod	high	‘Nevertheless/still’, modifying the participial phrase.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 ἀκρατέστερον	cc	high
14	ἀκρατέστερον	ἀκρατής	ADV	ADV-COMP	Degree=Cmp	18 φερομένοις	advmod	medium	Comparative adverb, modifying φερομένοις.
15	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	P	_	17 μίσους	case	high
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 μίσους	det	high
17	μίσους	μῖσος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 φερομένοις	obl	high	Agent/source phrase with ὑπό.
18	φερομένοις	φέρω	VERB	V-PPDPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	9 ὁπλίταις	acl	high	Participial modifier of ὁπλίταις.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	20 ἀλλήλους	case	high	With accusative, expressing movement against.
20	ἀλλήλους	ἀλλήλων	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rcp	18 φερομένοις	obl	high	Reciprocal object of movement/hostility.
21	οὐ	οὐ	PART	ADV	Polarity=Neg	22 παρέσχεν	advmod	high
22	παρέσχεν	παρέχω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb; subject is ἡ χαράδρα.
23	ἐλθεῖν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	22 παρέσχεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after παρέσχεν.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	25 χεῖρας	case	high
25	χεῖρας	χείρ	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	23 ἐλθεῖν	obl	high	Fixed expression ἐλθεῖν ἐς χεῖρας, ‘come to close combat’.
26	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 χαράδρα	det	high
27	χαράδρα	χαράδρα	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 παρέσχεν	nsubj	high
28	διείργουσα	διείργω	VERB	V-PAPNSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	22 παρέσχεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with χαράδρα: ‘separating/intervening’.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 παρέσχεν	punct	high

Passage 4.7.5