Grammar parses for passage 4.7.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐπεὶ δὲ ἥ τε νύξ ἐπέλαβε καὶ ἡ μάχη διελέλυτο, τότε ἤδη καὶ τὰ πρὸ τοῦ στρατοπέδου κατὰ τὴν χαράδραν ἐφράξαντο, ὥστε ἐπισχούσης ἡμέρας τῆς τε προνοίας τοῦ Εὐφαοῦς τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐπιπίπτει λογισμὸς εἶχόν τε οὔτε ὅπως μάχεσθαι χρὴ πρὸς τοὺς Μεσσηνίους μὴ προϊόντας ἐκ τοῦ χάρακος προσκαθῆσθαί τε ἀπεγίνωσκον ἀπαράσκευοι τοῖς πᾶσιν ὁμοίως ὄντες.
The syntax is heavily paratactic, with ὥστε introducing a result clause and several participial/infinitival complements; a few forms are textually or morphologically uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐπέλαβε | mark | high | clausal conjunction introducing temporal clause |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐπέλαβε | discourse | high | postpositive connective particle |
| 3 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 νύξ | det | high | article with νύξ |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 νύξ | cc | high | enclitic connective particle |
| 5 | νύξ | νύξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπέλαβε | nsubj | high | subject of ἐπέλαβε |
| 6 | ἐπέλαβε | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἐφράξαντο | advcl | high | temporal clause verb |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 διελέλυτο | cc | high | connects the two clauses in the ἐπει-clause |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μάχη | det | high | article with μάχη |
| 9 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διελέλυτο | nsubj | high | subject of διελέλυτο |
| 10 | διελέλυτο | διαλύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plu|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐπέλαβε | conj | high | coordinated with ἐπέλαβε in temporal clause |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπέλαβε | punct | high | punctuation |
| 12 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐφράξαντο | advmod | high | temporal adverb |
| 13 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 22 ἐφράξαντο | advmod | high | adverb modifying ἐφράξαντο |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐφράξαντο | cc | high | coordinating with prior discourse |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 στρατοπέδου | det | high | article with στρατοπέδου |
| 16 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | _ | _ | 18 στρατοπέδου | case | high | preposition governing genitive |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 στρατοπέδου | det | high | article with στρατοπέδου |
| 18 | στρατοπέδου | στρατόπεδον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 τὰ | nmod | high | governed by πρὸ |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 21 χαράδραν | case | high | preposition |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 χαράδραν | det | high | article with χαράδραν |
| 21 | χαράδραν | χαράδρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐφράξαντο | obl | high | adverbial prepositional phrase |
| 22 | ἐφράξαντο | φράσσω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb of first narrative clause |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐφράξαντο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 24 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 34 ἐπιπίπτει | mark | high | result clause marker |
| 25 | ἐπισχούσης | ἐπισχω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἡμέρας | amod | low | likely genitive absolute participle modifying ἡμέρας; verbal lemma uncertain |
| 26 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπιπίπτει | advcl | medium | genitive absolute with ἐπισχούσης |
| 27 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 προνοίας | det | high | article with προνοίας |
| 28 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 29 προνοίας | cc | high | enclitic connective |
| 29 | προνοίας | πρόνοια | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἡμέρας | nmod | medium | genitive dependent in the genitive absolute phrase |
| 30 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 Εὐφαοῦς | det | high | article with Εὐφαοῦς |
| 31 | Εὐφαοῦς | Εὔφαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 προνοίας | nmod | high | proper name in genitive |
| 32 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 Λακεδαιμονίοις | det | high | article with Λακεδαιμονίοις |
| 33 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐπιπίπτει | iobj | medium | dative recipient of ἐπιπίπτει |
| 34 | ἐπιπίπτει | ἐπιπίπτω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | matrix verb after ὥστε |
| 35 | λογισμὸς | λογισμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐπιπίπτει | nsubj | high | subject of ἐπιπίπτει |
| 36 | εἶχόν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 52 ἀπεγίνωσκον | conj | medium | coordinated verb; text likely elides subject from previous clause |
| 37 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 36 εἶχόν | cc | high | enclitic connective |
| 38 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 39 ὅπως | cc | high | paired negative coordinator |
| 39 | ὅπως | ὅπως | SCONJ | _ | _ | 36 εἶχόν | ccomp | high | introduces indirect question/content clause |
| 40 | μάχεσθαι | μάχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 41 χρὴ | xcomp | high | complement infinitive with χρὴ |
| 41 | χρὴ | χρή | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres | 39 ὅπως | ccomp | medium | impersonal necessity verb; governs infinitive |
| 42 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 44 Μεσσηνίους | case | high | preposition |
| 43 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 44 Μεσσηνίους | det | high | article with Μεσσηνίους |
| 44 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 χρὴ | obl | high | object of preposition πρὸς |
| 45 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 46 προϊόντας | advmod | high | negative particle with participle |
| 46 | προϊόντας | πρόειμι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 44 Μεσσηνίους | amod | medium | participial modifier of Μεσσηνίους; lemma uncertain if from προέρχομαι/proίημι family |
| 47 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 49 χάρακος | case | high | preposition |
| 48 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 49 χάρακος | det | high | article with χάρακος |
| 49 | χάρακος | χάραξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 προϊόντας | obl | high | prepositional phrase with participle |
| 50 | προσκαθῆσθαί | προσκαθῆμαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 52 ἀπεγίνωσκον | xcomp | medium | infinitive coordinated with μάχεσθαι; form uncertain |
| 51 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 50 προσκαθῆσθαί | cc | high | enclitic connective |
| 52 | ἀπεγίνωσκον | ἀπογιγνώσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 34 ἐπιπίπτει | conj | high | coordinated verb in result clause content |
| 53 | ἀπαράσκευοι | ἀπαράσκευος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 52 ἀπεγίνωσκον | xcomp | medium | predicative adjective with implied subject 'they' |
| 54 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 55 πᾶσιν | det | high | article with πᾶσιν |
| 55 | πᾶσιν | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 57 ὄντες | obl | high | dative of respect/limitation with ὄντες |
| 56 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | _ | _ | 57 ὄντες | advmod | high | adverb modifying ὄντες |
| 57 | ὄντες | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 52 ἀπεγίνωσκον | advcl | medium | participial adjunct to ἀπεγίνωσκον |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 ἐπιπίπτει | punct | high | punctuation |