Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 4.8.9

Sentence 3

4.8.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 1,010
Total: 1,690

καὶ αὐτόν τε Θεόπομπον ἀπώσαντο καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων τοὺς καθʼ αὑτοὺς ἐτρέψαντο.

Two coordinated aorist middle verbs share coordinated objects: Θεόπομπον is the object of ἀπώσαντο, while τοὺς καθʼ αὑτοὺς (sc. Λακεδαιμονίους) is the object of ἐτρέψαντο; Λακεδαιμονίων is a partitive/genitive modifier of the substantivized τοὺς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 ἀπώσαντο	cc	high
2	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	neuter?	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	4 Θεόπομπον	det	medium	Intensive/pronominal modifier of Θεόπομπον; form is masculine accusative singular.
3	τε	τε	CCONJ	_	_	5 ἀπώσαντο	cc	high	Correlative particle with following καί.
4	Θεόπομπον	Θεόπομπος	PROPN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Grc\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπώσαντο	obj	high
5	ἀπώσαντο	ἀπωθέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	11 ἐτρέψαντο	cc	high	Coordinates the second verb with ἀπώσαντο.
7	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 τοὺς	nmod	medium	Substantival ethnic adjective, genitive plural; likely partitive/genitive modifier of τοὺς.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἐτρέψαντο	obj	high	Substantivized article, with καθʼ αὑτούς; implied noun is Λακεδαιμονίους.
9	καθʼ	κατά	ADP	P-APM	Case=Acc	10 αὑτοὺς	case	high	Elided form of κατά before vowel.
10	αὑτοὺς	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Rcp	8 τοὺς	obl	medium	Reflexive form in the phrase καθʼ αὑτούς, ‘among/on their own’; exact semantic force is context-sensitive.
11	ἐτρέψαντο	τρέπω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	5 ἀπώσαντο	conj	high
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀπώσαντο	punct	high

Passage 4.8.9